<\/title>\n <meta name=\"Generator\" content=\"Cocoa HTML Writer\">\n <meta name=\"CocoaVersion\" content=\"2202.7\">\n <style type=\"text\/css\">\n p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}\n span.s1 {font-kerning: none}\n span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; font-kerning: none; color: #0b4cb4; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #0b4cb4}\n span.s3 {font: 13.3px Helvetica; font-kerning: none}\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\nYou can also find an up-to-date list of publications at my <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=zNvFk9EAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao\">Google Scholar<\/a> page.\n <\/p>\n(439) Yang, Nianjun; Krueger, Anke; Hamers, Robert J., Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives,<it>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/it> 2025<\/b>, <it>64<\/it>, e202418683. DOI:<ahref=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683.<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n\n(438) Saucedo, Cesar S.; Rieders, Nathaniel; Hamers, Robert J.,Influence of hydrogen and oxygen surface termination on the mechanism of sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond (111) into vacuum and into water, <it>Diamond and Related Materials <\/it> 2025<\/b>, <it>153<\/it>,102011. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112011<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n(437) Protter, Connor R.; Bjorklund, Jennifer L.; Mason, Sara E.; Hamers, Robert J. Selective adsorption of thiol-containing molecules on copper sulfide surfaces via molecule-surface disulfide bridges, <it>Journal of Physical Chemistry C<\/it> 2025<\/b> <it>129<\/it>, 1976-1987.DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c06463\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c06463<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n(436) Ode, Anand B.; Hamers, R.J. Above-bandgap and sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond-silver nanocomposite thin films, <it>Diamond and Related Materials<\/it> 2025<\/b> <it>154<\/it>,112133. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112133\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112133<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n <\/p>\n(435) Morris, Louis V.; Ortiz-Led\u00f3n, C\u00e9sar; Hamers, Robert J. Scavenging of Superoxide Radical Anion by Fluorinated Organosilicon Additives <it> Journal of the Electrochemical Society<\/it> 2024<\/b>, <it> 171<\/it> 050501. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad3eba\"<\/a>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad3eba. \n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(434) Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J., In memoriam of Joel Pedersen (editorial), Environmental Science:\nNano,<\/i> 2024,<\/b><\/i> 11<\/i>, 481-482. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/D4EN90004A\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/D4EN90004A.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n(433) Sengupta, S.; Ambade, S.; O\u2019Keefe, T.L.; Tawakalna, F.; Hedlund Orbeck, J.K.; Hamers, R.J. ; Feng,\nZZ. V.; Haynes, C.L.; Rosenzweig, A. Colloidal Stabilization of Hydrophobic InSe 2D Nanosheets in\na Model Environmental Aqueous Solution and their Impact on <it>Shewanella oneidensis<\/it> MR-1.,\n<it>Environmental Science; Nano<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 627-636.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00382E\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00382E<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(432) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C. Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Predicting the phytotoxic mechanism of\naction of LiCoO2<\/sub> nanomaterials using a novel multiplexed algal cytological imaging (MACI) assay and\nmachine learning, <it>Environmental Science: Nano<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 507-517.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00629H\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00629H<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>(431) Hudson, B.G.; Green, C.M.; Pandiakumar, A.K.; Abbaspour Tamijani, A.; Hudson-Smith, N.V.;\nBuchman, J.R.; Stettnisch, M.; Laudadio, E.D.; Schwartz, M.P.; Klaper, R.; Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J.;\nMason, S.E. Influence of Aluminum Incorporation and Aqueous Conditions on Metal Ion Release of\nHigh-Ni Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials, <it>Environmental Science: Nano,<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 614-626.\nDOI: <a href=\"10.1039\/d3en00304c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d3en00304c.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(430) Kuech, T.R.; Ganji, N.; Anastasia,C.;Torelli, M.D.; Melby, E.S.; Mensch, A.C.; Caudill,E.R.;\nZimmermann, R.; Hamers, R.J.; Pedersen, J.A. (deceased) Interaction of Supported Phospholipid\nBilayers with Diamond Nanoparticles Non-Covalently Functionalized with a Cationic\nPolyelectrolyte. <it>Environmental Science: Nano,<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 601-613.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00349C\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00349C.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(429) Vidrio, R.; Vincent, D.; Bachman, B.; Saucedo, C.; Zahedian, M.; Xu, Z.; Lai, J.; Grotjohn, T. A.;\nKolkowitz, S.; Seo, J.-H. Effects of molecular contamination and sp2 carbon on oxidation of (100)\nsingle-crystal diamond surfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.02217 2023.\nDOI: <a href=\"\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.02217\">\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.02217.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(428) Reardon-Lochbaum, C.; Senanayake, R. D.; Marquez, R. A.; Trinh, K.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Guillen, T.\nR.; Murphy, C.; Hamers, R.; Hernandez, R. Influence of Sensor Composition on Nanoparticle and\nProtein Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. <it>Environmental Science: Nano <\/it>2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 561-577.\nDOI: <a href=\"DOI\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00406F\">DOI\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00406F.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(427) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C.; Laudadio, E.; Spehlmann, M.; Van Ee, N.; Uertz, J.; Hamers, R.;\nKlaper, R. Physiological Impacts of <it>Raphidocelis subcapitata<\/it> in Response to Lithiated Cobalt Oxide\nNanomaterials.<it> Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry<\/it> 2023,<\/b><it> 42,<\/it> 1451-1462.\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5617\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5617.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(426) Deng, C.; Protter, C.R.; Wang, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Zhou, J.; Wang, P.; Goyal, V.; Brown, H.J.;\nRodriguez-Otero, K.; Dimkpa, C.O.; Hernandez, R.J.; Hamers, R.J.; White, J.D.; Elmer, W.H.\nNanoscale CuO Charge and Morphology Control Fusarium Suppression and Nutrient\nBiofortification in Field-grown Tomato and Watermelon, <it> Science of the Total Environment,<\/it> 2023,<\/b>\n<it>905,<\/it> 167799.\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167799\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167799.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(425) Earl, C. E. K.; Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Understanding Reaction Mechanisms of\nNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) with Lithium Cobalt Oxide and Other Metal Oxide\nNanomaterials. <it>Environmental Science: Nano <\/it>2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 518-528.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00351E\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00351E<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(424) Borgatta, J.; Shen, Y.; Tamez, C.; Green, C.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Cahill, M. S.; Protter, C.; Deng,\nC.; Wang, Y.; Elmer, W. Influence of CuO Nanoparticle Aspect Ratio and Surface Charge on\nDisease Suppression in Tomato <it>(Solanum lycopersicum)<\/it>. <it>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry\n<\/it>2023,<\/b><it> 71,<\/it> 9644\u20139655\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c09153\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c09153.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n(423) Morris, L. V.; Ortiz-Ledon, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Adapting Simultaneous in Operando Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Studies of Solid Electrolyte Interface Layer Formation on Amorphous Silicon Anodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. <\/i>2023<\/b>, 170<\/i> (5), 6. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/accf3d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/accf3d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n <\/p>(422) Sharan, D.; Wolfson, D.; Green, C. M.; Lemke, P.; Gavin, A. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Carlson, E. E. Chronic exposure to complex metal oxide nanomaterials induces production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2023<\/b>, 15; Early Access. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2en01144a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2en01144a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(421) Kinsley, P. C.; Green, C. M.; Borgatta, J.; Earl, C. E. K.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Nanometer-Thick Carbon Coatings with Covalent Chemical Functionalization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Environmental and Biological Applications. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. <\/i>2023<\/b>, <it>6<\/it> (5), 3525-3536. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.2c05288\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.2c05288<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(420) Krueger, A.; Yang, N.; Hamers, R. J. It Is All at the Surface: The Art of Tailoring Carbon Materials Using Surface Chemistry. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2023<\/b>, 56<\/i> (4), 413, Editorial Material. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00040\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00040<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(419) Li, F.; Mitchell, H. D.; Mensch, A. C.; Hu, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Expression Patterns of Energy-Related Genes in Single Cells Uncover Key Isoforms and Enzymes That Gain Priority Under Nanoparticle-Induced Stress. ACS Nano <\/i>2022<\/b>, 16<\/i> (5), 7197-7209. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c08934\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c08934<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(418) Liang, D.; Liu, J.; Heinz, H.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Cui, Q. Binding of polar and hydrophobic molecules at the LiCoO(2) (001)-water interface: force field development and molecular dynamics simulations. Nanoscale <\/i>2022<\/b>, 14<\/i> (18), 7003-7014. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2nr00672c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2nr00672c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(417) Li, S.; Francaviglia, L.; Kohler, D. D.; Jones, Z. R.; Zhao, E. T.; Ogletree, D. F.; Weber-Bargioni, A.; Melosh, N. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ag-Diamond Core-Shell Nanostructures Incorporated with Silicon-Vacancy Centers. ACS Mater Au <\/i>2022<\/b>, 2<\/i> (2), 85-93. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.1c00027\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.1c00027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(416) Kinsley, P. C.; Zeng, A. P.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Debow, S.; Zander, Z. B.; Heaney, P. J.; Hamers, R. J. Reactivity passivation of red phosphorus with thin plasma-deposited carbon coating. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>2022<\/b>, 152791<\/i>. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.152791\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.152791<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(415) Curtis, B. J.; Niemuth, N. J.; Bennett, E.; Schmoldt, A.; Mueller, O.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Laudadio, E. D.; Shen, Y.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Cross-species transcriptomic signatures identify mechanisms related to species sensitivity and common responses to nanomaterials. Nat Nanotechnol <\/i>2022<\/b>, 17<\/i> (6), 661-669. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01096-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01096-2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(414) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Singh, G.; Tamez, C.; Schultes, N. P.; Zhang, Z.; Dhankher, O. P.; Elmer, W. H.; He, L.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Role of Foliar Biointerface Properties and Nanomaterial Chemistry in Controlling Cu Transfer into Wild-Type and Mutant <it>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/it>Leaf Tissue. J Agric Food Chem <\/i>2022<\/b>, 70<\/i> (14), 4267-4278. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07873\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07873<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(413) Niemuth, N. J.; Curtis, B. J.; Laudadio, E. D.; Sostare, E.; Bennett, E. A.; Neureuther, N. J.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Schmoldt, A.; Ostovich, E. D.; Viant, M. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Energy Starvation in <it>Daphnia magna<\/it> from Exposure to a Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterial. Chem Res Toxicol <\/i>2021<\/b>, 34<\/i> (11), 2287-2297. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.1c00189\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.1c00189<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(412) Zhang, Y.; Dahal, U.; Feng, Z. V.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Ligand Molecular Structure on Phospholipid Membrane Disruption by Cationic Nanoparticles. Langmuir <\/i>2021<\/b>, 37<\/i> (24), 7600-7610. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01146\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01146<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(411) Gari, M. K.; Lemke, P.; Lu, K. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Henke, A. H.; Green, C. M.; Pho, T.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V. Dynamic aqueous transformations of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticle induce distinct oxidative stress responses of B. subtilis. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2021<\/b>, 8<\/i> (6), 1614-1627. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01151g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01151g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n(410) Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Tamijani, A. A.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Mason, S. E.; Murphy, C. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J. Reciprocal redox interactions of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticles with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and glutathione (GSH): toward a mechanistic understanding of nanoparticle-biological interactions. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2021<\/b>, 8<\/i> (6), 1749-1760. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01221a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01221a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(409) Hamers, R. J.; Bates, D. M.; Aguayo Barragan, K. J.; Gressel, D. G.; Schweitzer, B. S.; Villalona, J.; Barta, C. A.; Burstyn, J.; Greenberg, A. E.; Schwartz, M. P. Improving Climate and Outcomes for Underrepresented Chemistry Graduate Students at a Major Research University: A Case Study. J. Chem. Educ. <\/i>2021<\/b>, 99<\/i> (1), 452-460. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00528\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00528<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(408) Wambold, R. A.; Yu, Z. N.; Xiao, Y. Z.; Bachman, B.; Jaffe, G.; Kolkowitz, S.; Choy, J. T.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Kats, M. A. Adjoint-optimized nanoscale light extractor for nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Nanophotonics <\/i>2021<\/b>, 10<\/i> (1), 393-401. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0387\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0387<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(407) Yin, H.; Mensch, A. C.; Lochbaum, C. A.; Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Caudill, E. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of Sensor Coating and Topography on Protein and Nanoparticle Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Langmuir <\/i>2021<\/b>, 37<\/i> (7), 2256-2267. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02662\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02662<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(406) Stouten, G. R.; Hamers, K.; van Tatenhove-Pel, R. J.; van der Knaap, E.; Kleerebezem, R. Seemingly trivial secondary factors may determine microbial competition: a cautionary tale on the impact of iron supplementation through corrosion. FEMS Microbiol Ecol <\/i>2021<\/b>, 97<\/i> (2), 8. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiab002\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/femsec\/fiab002<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(405) Bachman, B. F.; Jones, Z. R.; Jaffe, G. R.; Salman, J.; Wambold, R.; Yu, Z.; Choy, J. T.; Kolkowitz, S. J.; Eriksson, M. A.; Kats, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. High-Density Covalent Grafting of Spin-Active Molecular Moieties to Diamond Surfaces. Langmuir <\/i>2021<\/b>, 37<\/i> (30), 9222-9231. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01425\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01425<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(404) Borgatta, J. R.; Lochbaum, C. A.; Elmer, W. H.; White, J. C.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Biomolecular corona formation on CuO nanoparticles in plant xylem fluid. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2021<\/b>, 8<\/i> (4), 1067-1080. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d1en00140j\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d1en00140j<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(403) Liang, D.; Dahal, U.; Zhang, Y. K.; Lochbaum, C.; Ray, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Interfacial water and ion distribution determine zeta potential and binding affinity of nanoparticles to biomolecules. Nanoscale <\/i>2020<\/b>, 12<\/i> (35), 18106-18123. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0nr03792c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0nr03792c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(402) Qiu, T. A.; Guidolin, V.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Pho, T.; Carra, A.; Villalta, P. W.; He, J.; Yao, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Balbo, S.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Nanoscale battery cathode materials induce DNA damage in bacteria. Chem Sci <\/i>2020<\/b>, 11<\/i> (41), 11244-11258. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0sc02987d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0sc02987d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(401) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Elmer, W.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Copper Nanomaterial Morphology and Composition Control Foliar Transfer through the Cuticle and Mediate Resistance to Root Fungal Disease in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). J Agric Food Chem <\/i>2020<\/b>, 68<\/i> (41), 11327-11338. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c04546\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c04546<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(400) Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Liang, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Calderin, J. D.; Wu, M.; Keshri, P.; Zhang, X.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Rotello, V. M.; Murphy, C. J.; Cui, Q.; Pedersen, J. A. Anionic nanoparticle-induced perturbation to phospholipid membranes affects ion channel function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <\/i>2020<\/b>, 117<\/i> (45), 27854-27861. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2004736117\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2004736117<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(399) Mensch, A. C.; Mitchell, H. D.; Markillie, L. M.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Dohnalkova, A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Subtoxic dose of lithium cobalt oxide nanosheets impacts critical molecular pathways in trout gill epithelial cells. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2020<\/b>, 7<\/i> (11), 3419-3430. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en00844c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en00844c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(398) Hamers, R. J. Energy Storage Materials as Emerging Nano-contaminants. Chem Res Toxicol <\/i>2020<\/b>, 33<\/i> (5), 1074-1081. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.0c00080\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.0c00080<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(397) Orbeck, J. K. H.; Hamers, R. J. Surface properties and interactions of transition metal oxide nanoparticles: A perspective on sustainability. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2020<\/b>, 38<\/i>, 031001. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.5141853\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/1.5141853<\/span><\/a> 031001<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(396) Clement, P. L.; Kuether, J. E.; Borgatta, J. R.; Buchman, J. T.; Cahill, M. S.; Qiu, T. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Cobalt Release from a Nanoscale Multiphase Lithiated Cobalt Phosphate Dominates Interaction with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Bacillus subtilis SB491. Chem Res Toxicol <\/i>2020<\/b>, 33<\/i> (3), 806-816. 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Highly Active Trimetallic NiFeCr Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Advanced Energy Materials <\/i>2018<\/b>, 8<\/i> (15), 1703189. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN<\/span><\/a> 1703189<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(361) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D.; Huang, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Dissolution of Complex Metal Oxides from First-Principles and Thermodynamics: Cation Removal from the (001) Surface of Li(Ni(1\/3)Mn(1\/3)Co(1\/3))O(2). Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2018<\/b>, 52<\/i> (10), 5792-5802. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b00054\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b00054<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(360) Shearer, M. J.; Li, M. Y.; Li, L. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale Surface Photovoltage Mapping of 2D Materials and Heterostructures by Illuminated Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2018<\/b>, 122<\/i> (25), 13564-13571. 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Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Diamond Thin Films Using Embedded Ag Nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2018<\/b>, 10<\/i> (6), 5395-5403. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b13821\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b13821<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(354) Wu, T.; Stone, M. L.; Shearer, M. J.; Stolt, M. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Lu, R. F.; Deng, K. M.; Jin, S.; Schmidt, J. R. Crystallographic Facet Dependence of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on CoPS: Theory and Experiments. Acs Catalysis <\/i>2018<\/b>, 8<\/i> (2), 1143-1152. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03167\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03167<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(353) Zhang, X.; Pandiakumar, A. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J. Quantification of Lipid Corona Formation on Colloidal Nanoparticles from Lipid Vesicles. Anal Chem <\/i>2018<\/b>, 90<\/i> (24), 14387-14394. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b03911\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b03911<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(352) Chong, G. N.; Laudadio, E. D.; Wu, M.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Hernandez, R. Density, Structure, and Stability of Citrate(3-) and H(2)citrate(-) on Bare and Coated Gold Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2018<\/b>, 122<\/i> (49), 28393-28404. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b09666\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b09666<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(351) Melby, E. S.; Cui, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Mensch, A. C.; Hang, M. N.; Chrisler, W. B.; Dohnalkova, A.; Van Gilder, J. M.; Alvarez, C. M.; Smith, J. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Impact of lithiated cobalt oxide and phosphate nanoparticles on rainbow trout gill epithelial cells. Nanotoxicology <\/i>2018<\/b>, 12<\/i> (10), 1166-1181. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390.2018.1508785\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390.2018.1508785<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(350) Hang, M. N.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Clement, P. L.; Zhang, Y. Q.; Wang, C. Y.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Nanoparticle Morphology on Ion Release and Biological Impact of Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) Complex Oxide Nanomaterials. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. <\/i>2018<\/b>, 1<\/i> (4), 1721-1730. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.8b00187\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.8b00187<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(349) Zhi, B.; Gallagher, M. J.; Frank, B. P.; Lyons, T. Y.; Qiu, T. A.; Da, J.; Mensch, A. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Haynes, C. L. Investigation of phosphorous doping effects on polymeric carbon dots: Fluorescence, photostability, and environmental impact. Carbon <\/i>2018<\/b>, 129<\/i>, 438-449. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.12.004\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.12.004<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(348) Hamers, R. J.; Zhu, D.; Torelli, M. D. Diamond electron emitter using amino-termination. 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(347) Hamers, R. J.; West, R. C.; Hueso, J. A. P.; Usrey, M. L.; Dong, J. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical organosilicon molecules and electrolyte compositions and electrochemical devices containing them. 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(346) Bozich, J.; Hang, M.; Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Core chemistry influences the toxicity of multicomponent metal oxide nanomaterials, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide, and lithium cobalt oxide to <it>Daphnia magna<\/it>. Environ Toxicol Chem <\/i>2017<\/b>, 36<\/i> (9), 2493-2502. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.3791\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.3791<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(345) Zhang, L. H.; Hamers, R. J. Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO by diamond nanoparticles. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2017<\/b>, 78<\/i>, 24-30. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2017.07.005\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2017.07.005<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(344) Mensch, A. C.; Hernandez, R. T.; Kuether, J. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Natural Organic Matter Concentration Impacts the Interaction of Functionalized Diamond Nanoparticles with Model and Actual Bacterial Membranes. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2017<\/b>, 51<\/i> (19), 11075-11084. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b02823\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b02823<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(343) Zhang, Y.; Fry, C. G.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dynamics and Morphology of Nanoparticle-Linked Polymers Elucidated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Anal Chem <\/i>2017<\/b>, 89<\/i> (22), 12399-12407. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03489\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03489<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(342) Laskar, M. R.; Jackson, D. H.; Xu, S.; Hamers, R. J.; Morgan, D.; Kuech, T. F. Atomic Layer Deposited MgO: A Lower Overpotential Coating for Li[Ni(0.5)Mn(0.3)Co(0.2)]O(2) Cathode. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2017<\/b>, 9<\/i> (12), 11231-11239. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6b16562\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.6b16562<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(341) Hamers, R. J. Nanomaterials and Global Sustainability. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2017<\/b>, 50<\/i> (3), 633-637. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00634\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00634<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(340) Huang, X.; Bennett, J. W.; Hang, M. M. N.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Ab Initio Atomistic Thermodynamics Study of the (001) Surface of LiCoO2<\/sub> in a Water Environment and Implications for Reactivity under Ambient Conditions. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2017<\/b>, 121<\/i> (9), 5069-5080. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b12163\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b12163<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(339) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hang, M. N.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Buchman, J. T.; Bennett, J. W.; Conroy, D.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Haynes, C. L. Influence of nickel manganese cobalt oxide nanoparticle composition on toxicity toward Shewanella oneidensis MR-1: redesigning for reduced biological impact. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2017<\/b>, 4<\/i> (3), 636-646. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c6en00453a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c6en00453a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(338) Marquard, A. N.; Slaymaker, L. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Goldsmith, R. H. Investigation of activity, stability, and degradation mechanism of surface-supported Pd-PEPPSI complexes for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Molecular Catalysis <\/i>2017<\/b>, 429<\/i>, 10-17. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2016.12.001\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2016.12.001<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(337) Melby, E. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Park, J. E.; Vartanian, A. M.; Putans, R. A.; Abbott, H. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Cascading Effects of Nanoparticle Coatings: Surface Functionalization Dictates the Assemblage of Complexed Proteins and Subsequent Interaction with Model Cell Membranes. ACS Nano <\/i>2017<\/b>, 11<\/i> (6), 5489-5499. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.7b00231\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.7b00231<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(336) Fang, S. Y.; Yan, M.; Hamers, R. J. Cell design and image analysis for in situ Raman mapping of inhomogeneous state-of-charge profiles in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources <\/i>2017<\/b>, 352<\/i>, 18-25. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.03.055\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.03.055<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(335) Boukahil, I.; Johnson, P. S.; Himpsel, F. J.; Qiao, R. M.; Bandy, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Unoccupied surface state induced by ozone and ammonia on H-terminated diamond electrodes for photocatalytic ammonia synthesis. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2017<\/b>, 35<\/i> (4), 04D102. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 04d102<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(334) Fu, Y.; Wu, T.; Wang, J.; Zhai, J.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhao, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kan, E.; Deng, K.; Zhu, X. Y.; Jin, S. Stabilization of the Metastable Lead Iodide Perovskite Phase via Surface Functionalization. Nano Lett <\/i>2017<\/b>, 17<\/i> (7), 4405-4414. 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DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04161<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(331) Qiu, T. A.; Nguyen, T. H.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Clement, P. L.; Forester, D. C.; Frew, H.; Hang, M. N.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Growth-Based Bacterial Viability Assay for Interference-Free and High-Throughput Toxicity Screening of Nanomaterials. Anal Chem <\/i>2017<\/b>, 89<\/i> (3), 2057-2064. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04652\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04652<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(330) Dogangun, M.; Hang, M. N.; Machesky, J.; McGeachy, A. C.; Dalchand, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Geiger, F. M. Evidence for Considerable Metal Cation Concentrations from Lithium Intercalation Compounds in the Nano-Bio Interface Gap. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2017<\/b>, 121<\/i> (49), 27473-27482. 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DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b01262\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b01262<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(327) Guillot, S. L.; Pena-Hueso, A.; Usrey, M. L.; Hamers, R. J. Thermal and Hydrolytic Decomposition Mechanisms of Organosilicon Electrolytes with Enhanced Thermal Stability for Lithium-Ion Batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. <\/i>2017<\/b>, 164<\/i> (9), A1907-A1917. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/2.0671709jes\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/2.0671709jes<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(326) Xu, S.; Luo, G.; Jacobs, R.; Fang, S.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Morgan, D. Ab Initio Modeling of Electrolyte Molecule Ethylene Carbonate Decomposition Reaction on Li (Ni, Mn, Co) O2 Cathode Surface. ACS applied materials & interfaces <\/i>2017<\/b>, 9<\/i> (24), 20545-20553.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(325) Shearer, M. J.; Samad, L.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Puretzky, A. A.; Eliceiri, K. W.; Wright, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Complex and Non-Centrosymmetric Stacking of Layered Metal Dichalcogenide Materials Created by Screw Dislocations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2017<\/b>, 139 <\/i>(9), 3496\u2013-3504<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(324) Troiano, J. M.; Kuech, T. R.; Vartanian, A. M.; Torelli, M. D.; Sen, A.; Jacob, L. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Geiger, F. M. On Electronic and Charge Interference in Second Harmonic Generation Responses from Gold Metal Nanoparticles at Supported Lipid Bilayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2016<\/b>, 120<\/i> (37), 20659-20667. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b01786\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b01786<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(323) Zhang, L. S.; Roy, S. S.; Safron, N. S.; Shearer, M. J.; Jacobberger, R. M.; Saraswat, V.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Orientation Control of Selected Organic Semiconductor Crystals Achieved by Monolayer Graphene Templates. Advanced Materials Interfaces <\/i>2016<\/b>, 3<\/i> (22), 1600621. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN<\/span><\/a> 1600621<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(322) Jackson, D. H. K.; Laskar, M. R.; Fang, S. Y.; Xu, S. Z.; Ellis, R. G.; Li, X. Q.; Dreibelbis, M.; Babcock, S. E.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Morgan, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Optimizing AlF<\/span>3<\/sub><\/span> atomic layer deposition using trimethylaluminum and TaF<\/span>5<\/sub><\/span>: Application to high voltage Li-ion battery cathodes. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2016<\/b>, 34<\/i> (3), 031503. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 031503<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(321) Liang, D.; Peng, Y.; Fu, Y.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhang, J.; Zhai, J.; Zhang, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Andrew, T. L.; Jin, S. Color-Pure Violet-Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Layered Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplates. ACS Nano <\/i>2016<\/b>, 10<\/i> (7), 6897-6904. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.6b02683\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.6b02683<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(320) Hang, M. N.; Gunsolus, I. L.; Wayland, H.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Hurley, K. R.; Pedersen, J. A.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J. Impact of Nanoscale Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) on the Bacterium Shewanella oneidensis<\/i> MR-1. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2016<\/b>, 28<\/i> (4), 1092-1100. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b04505\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b04505<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(319) Hamers, R. J.; Bandy, J. Atmospheric-pressure photoelectron emission from H-terminated and amino-terminated diamond. Physica Status Solidi a-Applications and Materials Science <\/i>2016<\/b>, 213<\/i> (8), 2069-2074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssa.201600152\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssa.201600152<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(318) Zhu, D.; Bandy, J. A.; Li, S.; Hamers, R. J. Amino-terminated diamond surfaces: Photoelectron emission and photocatalytic properties. Surface Science <\/i>2016<\/b>, 650<\/i>, 295-301. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2016.01.003\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2016.01.003<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(317) Laskar, M. R.; Jackson, D. H.; Guan, Y.; Xu, S.; Fang, S.; Dreibelbis, M.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Morgan, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3-Ga2O3 Alloy Coatings for Li[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O2 Cathode to Improve Rate Performance in Li-Ion Battery. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2016<\/b>, 8<\/i> (16), 10572-10580. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5b11878\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.5b11878<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(316) Bandy, J. A.; Zhu, D.; Hamers, R. J. Photocatalytic reduction of nitrogen to ammonia on diamond thin films grown on metallic substrates. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2016<\/b>, 64<\/i>, 34-41. 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J.; Vartanian, A. M.; Geiger, F. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J.; Cui, Q.; Haynes, C. L.; Carlson, E. E.; Hernandez, R.; Klaper, R. D.; Orr, G.; Rosenzweig, Z. Biological Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: Needs for the Next Decade. ACS Cent Sci <\/i>2015<\/b>, 1<\/i> (3), 117-123. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscentsci.5b00182\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscentsci.5b00182<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(305) Torelli, M. D.; Putans, R. A.; Tan, Y.; Lohse, S. E.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J. Quantitative determination of ligand densities on nanomaterials by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2015<\/b>, 7<\/i> (3), 1720-1725. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am507300x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am507300x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(304) Troiano, J. M.; Olenick, L. L.; Kuech, T. R.; Melby, E. S.; Hu, D. H.; Lohse, S. E.; Mensch, A. C.; Dogangun, M.; Vartanian, A. M.; Torelli, M. D.; Ehimiaghe, E.; Walter, S. R.; Fu, L.; Anderton, C. R.; Zhu, Z. H.; Wang, H. F.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Geiger, F. M. Direct Probes of 4 nm Diameter Gold Nanoparticles Interacting with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2015<\/b>, 119<\/i> (1), 534-546. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp512107z\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp512107z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(303) Zhang, L. S.; Roy, S. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Molecular Orientation-Dependent Interfacial Energetics and Built-in Voltage Tuned by a Template Graphene Monolayer. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2015<\/b>, 119<\/i> (1), 45-54. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp508931e\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp508931e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(302) Czech, K. J.; Thompson, B. J.; Kain, S.; Ding, Q.; Shearer, M. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S.; Wright, J. C. Measurement of Ultrafast Excitonic Dynamics of Few-Layer MoS2 Using State-Selective Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy. ACS Nano <\/i>2015<\/b>, 9<\/i> (12), 12146-12157. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5b05198\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.5b05198<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(301) English, C. R.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular Electronic Effects on the Thermal Grafting of Aryl Iodides to TiO2 Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2015<\/b>, 119<\/i> (50), 27972-27981. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b08333\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b08333<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(300) Samad, L.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Park, K.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Direct Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Phase-Pure Iron Pyrite (FeS2) Thin Films. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2015<\/b>, 27<\/i> (8), 3108-3114. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b00664\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b00664<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(299) Hueso, J. A. P.; Dong, J.; Pollina, M. L.; Usrey, M. L.; Hamers, R. J.; West, R. C.; Osmalov, D. Halogenated organosilicon electrolytes, methods of using them, and electrochemical devices containing them. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(298) Zhang, X. W.; Meng, F.; Mao, S.; Ding, Q.; Shearer, M. J.; Faber, M. S.; Chen, J. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Amorphous MoSxCly electrocatalyst supported by vertical graphene for efficient electrochemical and photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation. Energy & Environmental Science <\/i>2015<\/b>, 8<\/i> (3), 862-868. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4ee03240c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4ee03240c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(297) Hamers, R. J.; Zhu, D.; Becknell, N. H. Methods and systems for the reduction of molecules using diamond as a photoreduction catalyst. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(296) Zhang, L.; Zhu, D.; Nathanson, G. M.; Hamers, R. J. Selective photoelectrochemical reduction of aqueous CO(2) to CO by solvated electrons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl <\/i>2014<\/b>, 53<\/i> (37), 9746-9750. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201404328\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201404328<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(295) Kapilashrami, M.; Conti, G.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Nemsak, S.; Conlon, C. S.; Torndahl, T.; Fjallstrom, V.; Lischner, J.; Louie, S. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Zhang, L.; Guo, J. H.; Fadley, C. S.; Himpsel, F. J. Boron Doped diamond films as electron donors in photovoltaics: An X-ray absorption and hard X-ray photoemission study. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>2014<\/b>, 116<\/i> (14), 143702. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 143702<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(294) Bishop, L. M.; Tillman, A. S.; Geiger, F. M.; Haynes, C. L.; Klaper, R. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Pedersen, J. A.; DeStefano, L.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancing Graduate Student Communication to General Audiences through Blogging about Nanotechnology and Sustainability. J. Chem. Educ. <\/i>2014<\/b>, 91<\/i> (10), 1600-1605. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ed500050d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ed500050d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(293) Kim, M. S.; Louis, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Using citrate-functionalized TiO<\/span>2<\/sub><\/span> nanoparticles to study the effect of particle size on zebrafish embryo toxicity. Analyst <\/i>2014<\/b>, 139<\/i> (5), 964-972. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c3an01966g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c3an01966g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(292) Putans, B. A.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Versatile Approach to Formation of Light-Harvesting Complexes on Nanostructured Metal Oxide Surfaces via “On-Surface” Assembly. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2014<\/b>, 26<\/i> (12), 3651-3659. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm500511d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm500511d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(291) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hu, D.; Mihai, C.; Lohse, S. E.; Lee, C. S.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Murhpy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Haynes, C. L. Facile method to stain the bacterial cell surface for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. Analyst <\/i>2014<\/b>, 139<\/i> (12), 3174-3178. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4an00574k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4an00574k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(290) Ding, Q.; Meng, F.; English, C. R.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Liang, D.; Daniel, A. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation using heterostructures of Si and chemically exfoliated metallic MoS2. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2014<\/b>, 136<\/i> (24), 8504-8507. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja5025673\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja5025673<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(289) Szunerits, S.; Nebel, C. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization and biological applications of CVD diamond. Mrs Bulletin <\/i>2014<\/b>, 39<\/i> (6), 517-524. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2014.99\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2014.99<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(288) Bozich, J. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Surface chemistry, charge and ligand type impact the toxicity of gold nanoparticles to <it>Daphnia magna<\/it>. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2014<\/b>, 1<\/i> (3), 260-270. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4en00006d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4en00006d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(287) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Integrated Hamiltonian sampling: a simple and versatile method for free energy simulations and conformational sampling. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2014<\/b>, 118<\/i> (28), 8210-8220. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp501339t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp501339t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(286) Christianson, J. R.; Zhu, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Schmidt, J. R. Mechanism of N2 reduction to NH3 by aqueous solvated electrons. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2014<\/b>, 118<\/i> (1), 195-203. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp406535p\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp406535p<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(285) Caban-Acevedo, M.; Kaiser, N. S.; English, C. R.; Liang, D.; Thompson, B. J.; Chen, H. E.; Czech, K. J.; Wright, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Ionization of high-density deep donor defect states explains the low photovoltage of iron pyrite single crystals. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2014<\/b>, 136<\/i> (49), 17163-17179. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja509142w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja509142w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(284) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Correction to An Explicit Consideration of Desolvation is Critical to Binding Free Energy Calculations of Charged Molecules at Ionic Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput <\/i>2014<\/b>, 10<\/i> (12), 5738, Correction. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct500942q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct500942q<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(283) Lukowski, M. A.; Daniel, A. S.; English, C. R.; Meng, F.; Forticaux, A.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Highly active hydrogen evolution catalysis from metallic WS2 nanosheets. Energy & Environmental Science <\/i>2014<\/b>, 7<\/i> (8), 2608-2613. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4ee01329h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4ee01329h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(282) Hamers, R. J.; Yeager, J. C. High-Temperature Resistant Carbon Monofluoride Batteries Having Lithiated Anode. 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(281) Hamers, R. J.; Bandy, J. A.; Zhu, D.; Zhang, L. Photoemission from diamond films and substrates into water: dynamics of solvated electrons and implications for diamond photoelectrochemistry. Faraday Discuss <\/i>2014<\/b>, 172<\/i>, 397-411. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4fd00039k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4fd00039k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(280) Zhang, L.; Roy, S. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Molecular orientation-dependent interfacial energetics and built-in voltage tuned by a template graphene monolayer. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2014<\/b>, 119<\/i> (1), 45-54.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(279) Berto, T. C.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Electrolyte Dependence of CO2 Electroreduction: Tetraalkylammonium Ions Are Not Electrocatalysts. ACS Catalysis <\/i>2014<\/b>, 5<\/i> (2), 703-707.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(278) Palacios-Lidon, E.; Pickup, D. F.; Johnson, P. S.; Ruther, R. E.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Colchero, J.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Face-Selective Etching of ZnO during Attachment of Dyes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2013<\/b>, 117<\/i> (36), 18414-18422. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp4045447\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp4045447<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(277) Zhu, D.; Zhang, L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-illuminated diamond as a solid-state source of solvated electrons in water for nitrogen reduction. Nat Mater <\/i>2013<\/b>, 12<\/i> (9), 836-841. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat3696\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat3696<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(276) Himpsel, F. J.; Cook, P. L.; de la Torre, G.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Guo, J. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Kronawitter, C. X.; Johnson, P. S.; Ortega, J. E.; Pickup, D.; Ragoussi, M. E.; Rogero, C.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Vayssieres, L.; Yang, W.; Zegkinoglou, I. Design of solar cell materials via soft X-ray spectroscopy. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena <\/i>2013<\/b>, 190<\/i>, 2-11. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elspec.2012.10.002\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elspec.2012.10.002<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(275) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. An Explicit Consideration of Desolvation is Critical to Binding Free Energy Calculations of Charged Molecules at Ionic Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput <\/i>2013<\/b>, 9<\/i> (11), 5059-5069. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct400487e\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct400487e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(274) Chen, X.; Usrey, M.; Pena-Hueso, A.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Thermal and electrochemical stability of organosilicon electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources <\/i>2013<\/b>, 241<\/i>, 311-319. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.04.079\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.04.079<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(273) Bar-Ilan, O.; Chuang, C. C.; Schwahn, D. J.; Yang, S.; Joshi, S.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. TiO2 nanoparticle exposure and illumination during zebrafish development: mortality at parts per billion concentrations. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (9), 4726-4733. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304514r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304514r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(272) Yang, S. P.; Bar-Ilan, O.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of humic acid on titanium dioxide nanoparticle toxicity to developing zebrafish. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (9), 4718-4725. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es3047334\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es3047334<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(271) Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Perez-Rodriguez, R. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Modular synthesis of alkyne-substituted ruthenium polypyridyl complexes suitable for “click” coupling. Inorg Chem <\/i>2013<\/b>, 52<\/i> (6), 2796-2798. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ic302827s\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ic302827s<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(270) Johnson, P. S.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic structure of Fe- vs. Ru-based dye molecules. J Chem Phys <\/i>2013<\/b>, 138<\/i> (4), 044709. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4788617\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4788617<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(269) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Hole-Sequestering Ligands on the Photostability of CdSe Quantum Dots. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2013<\/b>, 117<\/i> (1), 313-320. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp309587k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp309587k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(268) Franking, R.; Li, L. S.; Lukowski, M. A.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y. Z.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile post-growth doping of nanostructured hematite photoanodes for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Energy & Environmental Science <\/i>2013<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 500-512. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ee23837c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ee23837c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(267) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Photostability of CdSe quantum dots functionalized with aromatic dithiocarbamate ligands. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2013<\/b>, 5<\/i> (24), 12975-12983. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am403744g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am403744g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(266) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; King Heiden, T. C.; Louis, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots to developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (16), 9132-9139. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304987r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304987r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(265) Ruther, R. E.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Conformational disorder enhances electron transfer through alkyl monolayers: ferrocene on conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2013<\/b>, 135<\/i> (15), 5751-5761. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja312680p\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja312680p<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(264) Usrey, M. L.; Chen, X.; Hueso, J. A. P.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J. Lithium\/carbon monofluoride batteries with organosilicon electrolytes. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(263) Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Metal-coated vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(262) Yao, S. A.; Ruther, R. E.; Zhang, L.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Covalent attachment of catalyst molecules to conductive diamond: CO2 reduction using “smart” electrodes. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2012<\/b>, 134<\/i> (38), 15632-15635. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja304783j\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja304783j<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(261) Bar-Ilan, O.; Louis, K. M.; Yang, S. P.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles produce phototoxicity in the developing zebrafish. Nanotoxicology <\/i>2012<\/b>, 6<\/i> (6), 670-679. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/17435390.2011.604438\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/17435390.2011.604438<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(260) Siddiqui, S.; Dai, Z.; Stavis, C. J.; Zeng, H.; Moldovan, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Arumugam, P. U. A quantitative study of detection mechanism of a label-free impedance biosensor using ultrananocrystalline diamond microelectrode array. Biosens Bioelectron <\/i>2012<\/b>, 35<\/i> (1), 284-290. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2012.03.001\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2012.03.001<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(259) English, C. R.; Bishop, L. M.; Chen, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of self-assembled monolayers of pi-conjugated molecules on TiO2 surfaces by thermal grafting of aryl and benzyl halides. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (17), 6866-6876. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la300271h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la300271h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(258) Chen, J.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular adsorption on ZnO(1010) single-crystal surfaces: morphology and charge transfer. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (28), 10437-10445. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la301347t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la301347t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(257) Zegkinoglou, I.; Cook, P. L.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Guo, J. H.; Pickup, D.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Rogero, C.; Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ortega, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic Structure of Diamond Surfaces Functionalized by Ru(tpy)(2). Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2012<\/b>, 116<\/i> (26), 13877-13883. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp304016t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp304016t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(256) Szakal, C.; McCarthy, J. A.; Ugelow, M. S.; Konicek, A. R.; Louis, K.; Yezer, B.; Herzing, A. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Holbrook, R. D. Preparation and measurement methods for studying nanoparticle aggregate surface chemistry. J Environ Monit <\/i>2012<\/b>, 14<\/i> (7), 1914-1925. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2em30048f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2em30048f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(255) Cardiel, A. C.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Louis, K. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically directed assembly of photoactive metal oxide nanoparticle heterojunctions via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition “click” reaction. ACS Nano <\/i>2012<\/b>, 6<\/i> (1), 310-318. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nn203585r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nn203585r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(254) Bishop, L. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Chen, X.; Wheeler, J. N.; Torelli, M. D.; Benson, M. C.; Burke, S. D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. A citric acid-derived ligand for modular functionalization of metal oxide surfaces via “click” chemistry. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (2), 1322-1329. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la204145t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la204145t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(253) Metz, K. M.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Nanotextured gold coatings on carbon nanofiber scaffolds as ultrahigh surface-area electrodes. J. Power Sources <\/i>2012<\/b>, 198<\/i>, 393-401. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.09.098\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.09.098<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(252) Li, L.; Yu, Y.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile solution synthesis of alpha-FeF3.3H2O nanowires and their conversion to alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires for photoelectrochemical application. Nano Lett <\/i>2012<\/b>, 12<\/i> (2), 724-731. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2036854\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2036854<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(251) Franking, R.; Kim, H.; Chambers, S. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of organic alkenes to single-crystal TiO2 surfaces: a mechanistic study. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (33), 12085-12093. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la302169k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la302169k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(250) Caban-Acevedo, M.; Faber, M. S.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Synthesis and properties of semiconducting iron pyrite (FeS2) nanowires. Nano Lett <\/i>2012<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 1977-1982. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2045364\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2045364<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(249) Hamers, R. J.; Li, B.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R. A. Metal oxides having molecular and\/or biomolecular functionalization. 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(248) Shah, S.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Huhn, A. M.; Ruther, R. E.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y. Z.; Louis, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically assembled heterojunctions of SnO2 nanorods with TiO2 nanoparticles via “click” chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2012<\/b>, 22<\/i> (23), 11561-11567. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2jm31227a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2jm31227a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(247) Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Liu, X. S.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Attachment of Protoporphyrin Dyes to Nanostructured ZnO Surfaces: Characterization by Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (37), 18195-18201. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp203590p\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp203590p<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(246) Ruther, R. E.; Franking, R.; Huhn, A. M.; Gomez-Zayas, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of smooth, conformal molecular layers on ZnO surfaces via photochemical grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2011<\/b>, 27<\/i> (17), 10604-10614. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2011265\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2011265<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(245) Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Ultraviolet-Induced Grafting of Alkenes to TiO2 Surfaces: Controlling Multi layer Formation. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (34), 17102-17110. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp205007z\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp205007z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(244) Hamers, R. J.; Stavis, C.; Pokhrel, A.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Wang, X. Y.; Cooperrider, M. C.; Zheng, H. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Butler, J. E. Characterization of molecular and biomolecular layers on diamond thin films by infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2011<\/b>, 20<\/i> (5-6), 733-742. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2011.03.022\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2011.03.022<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(243) Radadia, A. D.; Stavis, C. J.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Hamers, R. J.; Bashir, R. Control of Nanoscale Environment to Improve Stability of Immobilized Proteins on Diamond Surfaces. Adv Funct Mater <\/i>2011<\/b>, 21<\/i> (6), 1040-1050. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201002251\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201002251<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(242) Spalenka, J. W.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Molecular control of pentacene\/ZnO photoinduced charge transfer. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2011<\/b>, 98<\/i> (10), 103303. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 103303<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(241) Chen, J.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; He, X.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of molecular monolayers on TiO2 surfaces: a surface analogue of the Williamson ether synthesis. Langmuir <\/i>2011<\/b>, 27<\/i> (11), 6879-6889. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2008528\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2008528<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(240) Stavis, C.; Clare, T. L.; Butler, J. E.; Radadia, A. D.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Bashir, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization of thin-film diamond for highly stable and selective biological interfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <\/i>2011<\/b>, 108<\/i> (3), 983-988. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1006660107\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1006660107<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(239) Peng, G. W.; Seo, S.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Mavrikakis, M.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-Scale Structure of a Nitrobenzene Monolayer on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (7), 3011-3017. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp1069434\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp1069434<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(238) Benson, M. C.; Ruther, R. E.; Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Bishop, L. M.; Tan, Y.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Modular “click” chemistry for electrochemically and photoelectrochemically active molecular interfaces to tin oxide surfaces. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2011<\/b>, 3<\/i> (8), 3110-3119. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am200615r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am200615r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(237) Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Gerken, J. B.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Landis, E. C.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable redox-active molecular layers by covalent grafting to conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2011<\/b>, 133<\/i> (15), 5692-5694. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja200210t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja200210t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(236) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, X.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R.; Stavis, C. Infrared spectroscopy for characterization of biomolecular interfaces. In Biointerface characterization by advanced IR spectroscopy<\/i>, Pradier, C. M., Chabal, Y. Eds.; Elsevier Press, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(235) Hamers, R. J. Immobilization of biomolecules at semiconductor surfaces. In Functionalization of semiconductor surfaces<\/i>, Tao, F., Bernasek, S. Eds.; J. Wiley and Sons, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(234) Wang, X.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface chemistry for stable and smart molecular and biomolecular interfaces via photochemical grafting of alkenes. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2010<\/b>, 43<\/i> (9), 1205-1215. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar100011f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar100011f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(233) Gerken, J. B.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Fluoride-modulated cobalt catalysts for electrochemical oxidation of water under non-alkaline conditions. ChemSusChem <\/i>2010<\/b>, 3<\/i> (10), 1176-1179. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.201000161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.201000161<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(232) Wang, X.; Ruther, R. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. UV-induced grafting of alkenes to silicon surfaces: photoemission versus excitons. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2010<\/b>, 132<\/i> (12), 4048-4049. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja910498z\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja910498z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(231) Wang, X. Y.; Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes onto Carbon Surfaces: Identifying the Roles of Electrons and Holes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2010<\/b>, 114<\/i> (9), 4067-4074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp911264n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp911264n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(230) Paoprasert, P.; Laaser, J. E.; Xiong, W.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Zanni, M. T.; Schmidt, J. R.; Gopalan, P. Bridge-Dependent Interfacial Electron Transfer from Rhenium-Bipyridine Complexes to TiO2 Nanocrystalline Thin Films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2010<\/b>, 114<\/i> (21), 9898-9907. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp102022d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp102022d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(229) Landis, E. C.; Klein, K. L.; Liao, A.; Pop, E.; Hensley, D. K.; Melechko, A. V.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Functionalization and Electron-Transfer Properties of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: The Importance of Edge-Plane Sites. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2010<\/b>, 22<\/i> (7), 2357-2366. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm9036132\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm9036132<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(228) Paoprasert, P.; Spalenka, J. W.; Peterson, D. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Grafting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) brushes on oxides using click chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2010<\/b>, 20<\/i> (13), 2651-2658. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b920233a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b920233a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(227) Hamers, R. J.; Chambers, S. A.; Evans, P. E.; Franking, R.; Gerbec, Z.; Gopalan, P.; Kim, H.; Landis, E. C.; Li, B.; McCoy, M. W.; Ohsawa, T.; Ruther, R. Molecular and biomolecular interfaces to metal oxide semiconductors. Physica Status Solidi C: Current Topics in Solid State Physics, Vol 7, No 2 <\/i>2010<\/b>, 7<\/i> (2), 200-205. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.200982472\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.200982472<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(226) Zhang, L. Z.; Lyons, L.; Newhouse, J.; Zhang, Z. C.; Straughan, M.; Chen, Z. H.; Amine, K.; Hamers, R. J.; West, R. Synthesis and characterization of alkylsilane ethers with oligo(ethylene oxide) substituents for safe electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2010<\/b>, 20<\/i> (38), 8224-8226. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c0jm01596b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c0jm01596b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(225) Franking, R. A.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable molecular layers on nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 through photochemical grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2009<\/b>, 25<\/i> (18), 10676-10684. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la901116c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la901116c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(224) Li, B.; Franking, R.; Landis, E. C.; Kim, H.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting and patterning of biomolecular layers onto TiO2 thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2009<\/b>, 1<\/i> (5), 1013-1022. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am900001h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am900001h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(223) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Baker, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Predicting the results of chemical vapor deposition growth of suspended carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett <\/i>2009<\/b>, 9<\/i> (5), 1806-1811. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl803726b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl803726b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(222) King-Heiden, T. C.; Wiecinski, P. N.; Mangham, A. N.; Metz, K. M.; Nesbit, D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E. Quantum dot nanotoxicity assessment using the zebrafish embryo. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2009<\/b>, 43<\/i> (5), 1605-1611. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es801925c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es801925c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(221) Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Bierman, M. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Engineered nanomaterial transformation under oxidative environmental conditions: development of an in vitro biomimetic assay. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2009<\/b>, 43<\/i> (5), 1598-1604. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es802217y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es802217y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(220) Mangham, A. N.; Louis, K. M.; Bramson, A. M.; Metz, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ligand effects on the oxidative stability of CdSe nanoparticles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2009<\/b>, 73<\/i> (13), A827-A827.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(219) Wiecinski, P. N.; Heiden, T. C. K.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Developmental toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2009<\/b>, 73<\/i> (13), A1437-A1437.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(218) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Termination and Electronic Structure on the Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes to Carbon Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2009<\/b>, 113<\/i> (4), 1526-1535. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp805933h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp805933h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(217) Smith, C. I.; Bowfield, A.; Cuquerella, M. C.; Mansley, C. P.; Farrell, T.; Harrison, P.; Martin, D. S.; Fernig, D. G.; Edwards, C.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Sun, B.; Wang, X.; Weightman, P. Detection of DNA hybridisation on a functionalised diamond surface using reflection anisotropy spectroscopy. Epl <\/i>2009<\/b>, 85<\/i> (1), 18006. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 18006<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(216) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Redox-Active Molecules to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Arrays via “Click” Chemistry. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2009<\/b>, 21<\/i> (4), 724-730. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm802869b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm802869b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(215) Xiong, W.; Laaser, J. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Zanni, M. T. Transient 2D IR spectroscopy of charge injection in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline thin films. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2009<\/b>, 131<\/i> (50), 18040-18041. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja908479r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja908479r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(214) Uhlrich, J. J.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Sulfide Treatment of ZnO Single Crystals and Nanorods and the Effect on P3HT-ZnO Photovoltaic Device Properties. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2009<\/b>, 113<\/i> (50), 21147-21154. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp906566v\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp906566v<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(213) Morin, S. A.; La, Y. H.; Liu, C. C.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Jin, S. Assembly of nanocrystal arrays by block-copolymer-directed nucleation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl <\/i>2009<\/b>, 48<\/i> (12), 2135-2139. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200805471\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200805471<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(212) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(211) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Jacobson, K. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Gastrointestinal biodurability of engineered nanoparticles: Development of an in vitro assay. Nanotoxicology <\/i>2009<\/b>, 3<\/i> (3), 202-214. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390902859556\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390902859556<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(210) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Ferrocene to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: Electron-transfer Processes at Nanostructured Electrodes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2008<\/b>, 112<\/i> (43), 16910-16918. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp806173d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp806173d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(209) Paoprasert, P.; Park, B.; Kim, H.; Colavita, P.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Dipolar Chromophore Functional Layers in Organic Field Effect Transistors. Advanced Materials <\/i>2008<\/b>, 20<\/i> (21), 4180-+.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(208) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Discrimination between Bacillus species by impedance analysis of individual dielectrophoretically positioned spores. Anal Chem <\/i>2008<\/b>, 80<\/i> (10), 3757-3761. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ac702113t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ac702113t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(207) Li, B.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Clare, T. L.; Perkins, E.; Hamers, R. J. Chemoselective nanowire fuses: chemically induced cleavage and electrical detection of carbon nanofiber bridges. Small <\/i>2008<\/b>, 4<\/i> (6), 795-801. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700944\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700944<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(206) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-induced surface functionalization of carbon surfaces: The role of photoelectron ejection. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2008<\/b>, 26<\/i> (4), 925-931. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2908435\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2908435<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(205) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Gopalan, P.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Grafting of molecular layers to oxidized gallium nitride surfaces via phosphonic acid linkages. Surface Science <\/i>2008<\/b>, 602<\/i> (14), 2382-2388. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2008.05.002\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2008.05.002<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(204) Lockett, M. R.; Weibel, S. C.; Phillips, M. F.; Shortreed, M. R.; Sun, B.; Corn, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Cerrina, F.; Smith, L. M. Carbon-on-metal films for surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA arrays. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2008<\/b>, 130<\/i> (27), 8611-8613. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja802454c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja802454c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(203) Hamers, R. J. Nanotechnology: Diamonds are for tethers. Nature <\/i>2008<\/b>, 454<\/i> (7205), 708-709. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/454708a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/454708a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(202) Seo, S.; Grabow, L. C.; Mavrikakis, M.; Hamers, R. J.; Thompson, N. J.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-scale structural distortion near vacancies in pentacene. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2008<\/b>, 92<\/i> (15), 153313. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 153313<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(201) Kang, H.; Detcheverry, F. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Stoykovich, M. P.; Daoulas, K.; Hamers, R. J.; Muller, M.; de Pablo, J. J.; Nealey, P. F. Hierarchical assembly of nanoparticle superstructures from block copolymer-nanoparticle composites. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>2008<\/b>, 100<\/i> (14), 148303. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.148303\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.148303<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(200) Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Warf, P.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancement of photochemical grafting of terminal alkenes at surfaces via molecular mediators: The role of surface-bound electron acceptors. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2008<\/b>, 112<\/i> (13), 5102-5112. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp711167n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp711167n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(199) Hamers, R. J. Formation and Characterization of Organic Monolayers on Semiconductor Surfaces. In Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry<\/i>, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1; 2008; pp 707-736.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(198) Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Streifer, J. A.; Beck, J. D.; Perkins, E.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dielectrophoretic manipulation and real-time electrical detection of single-nanowire bridges in aqueous saline solutions. Small <\/i>2007<\/b>, 3<\/i> (9), 1610-1617. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700130\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700130<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(197) Trewyn, B. G.; Slowing, II; Giri, S.; Chen, H. T.; Lin, V. S. Synthesis and functionalization of a mesoporous silica nanoparticle based on the sol-gel process and applications in controlled release. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2007<\/b>, 40<\/i> (9), 846-853, Review. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar600032u\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar600032u<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(196) Amos, F. F.; Morin, S. A.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Photodetector arrays directly assembled onto polymer substrates from aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2007<\/b>, 129<\/i> (46), 14296-14302. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073675b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073675b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(195) Tse, K. Y.; Zhang, L. Z.; Baker, S. E.; Nichols, B. M.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers coupled with organosilicon electrolytes: Electrical properties of a high-stability nanostructured electrochemical interface. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2007<\/b>, 19<\/i> (23), 5734-5741. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0714842\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0714842<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(194) Weidkamp, K. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Epitaxial growth of large pentacene crystals on Si(001) surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2007<\/b>, 111<\/i> (44), 16489-16497. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp074560x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp074560x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(193) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of n-alkenes onto carbon surfaces: the role of photoelectron ejection. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2007<\/b>, 129<\/i> (44), 13554-13565. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073944y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073944y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(192) Wang, X.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Direct photopatterning and SEM imaging of molecular monolayers on diamond surfaces: mechanistic insights into UV-initiated molecular grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2007<\/b>, 23<\/i> (23), 11623-11630. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la701803g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la701803g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(191) Stuen, K. O.; In, I.; Han, E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Gopalan, P. Imaging layers for the directed assembly of block copolymer films: Dependence of the physical and chemical properties of patterned polymer brushes on brush molecular weight. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>2007<\/b>, 25<\/i> (6), 1958-1962. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2799970\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2799970<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(190) Metz, K. M.; Goel, D.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular monolayers enhance the formation of electrocatalytic platinum nanoparticles on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2007<\/b>, 111<\/i> (20), 7260-7265. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp070102c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp070102c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(189) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Reaction of acetonitrile with the silicon(001) surface: A combined XPS and FTIR study. Surface Science <\/i>2007<\/b>, 601<\/i> (4), 945-953. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.11.035\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.11.035<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(188) Park, B.; Paoprasert, P.; In, I.; Zwickey, J.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Functional self-assembled monolayers for optimized photoinduced charge transfer in organic field effect transistors. Advanced Materials <\/i>2007<\/b>, 19<\/i> (24), 4353-+. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.200602875\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.200602875<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(187) Sun, B.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Kim, H.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent molecular functionalization of diamond thin-film transistors. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2007<\/b>, 16<\/i> (8), 1608-1615. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2007.02.004\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2007.02.004<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(186) Peng, W. N.; Roberts, M. M.; Nordberg, E. P.; Flack, F. S.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Savage, D. E.; Lagally, M. G.; Eriksson, M. A. Single-crystal silicon\/silicon dioxide multilayer heterostructures based on nanomembrane transfer. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2007<\/b>, 90<\/i> (18), 183107. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 183107<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(185) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of antigen-antibody binding on diamond and silicon substrates using electrical impedance spectroscopy. Analyst <\/i>2007<\/b>, 132<\/i> (4), 296-306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b612201a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b612201a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(184) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(183) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Sun, B.; Uhlrich, J.; Wang, X.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of gallium nitride thin films with molecular and biomolecular layers. Langmuir <\/i>2006<\/b>, 22<\/i> (19), 8121-8126. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0610708\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0610708<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(182) Baker, S. E.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Functionalized vertically aligned carbon nanofibers as scaffolds for immobilization and electrochemical detection of redox-active proteins. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 18<\/i> (18), 4415-4422. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0609000\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0609000<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(181) Hamers, R. J. Passivation and activation: How do monovalent atoms modify the reactivity of silicon surfaces? Surface Science <\/i>2006<\/b>, 600<\/i> (17), 3361-3362. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.05.025\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.05.025<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(180) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Photogating carbon nanotube transistors. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>2006<\/b>, 100<\/i> (8), 084306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 084306<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(179) Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Baker, S. E.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Ultrahigh-surface-area metallic electrodes by templated electroless deposition on functionalized carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 18<\/i> (23), 5398-5400. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm061563y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm061563y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(178) Sun, B.; Colavita, P. E.; Kim, H.; Lockett, M.; Marcus, M. S.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent photochemical functionalization of amorphous carbon thin films for integrated real-time biosensing. Langmuir <\/i>2006<\/b>, 22<\/i> (23), 9598-9605. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la061749b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la061749b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(177) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D.; Eriksson, M. A.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Simmons, J.; Streifer, J. A. Electrically directed assembly and detection of nanowire bridges in aqueous media. Nanotechnology <\/i>2006<\/b>, 17<\/i> (11), S280-S286. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/11\/S09\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/11\/S09<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(176) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Critical oxide thickness for efficient single-walled carbon nanotube growth on silicon using thin SiO2 diffusion barriers. Small <\/i>2006<\/b>, 2<\/i> (7), 902-909. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200600095\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200600095<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(175) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of vertically aligned carbon nanofiber electrodes for biosensing applications. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 15<\/i> (2-3), 433-439. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2005.08.019\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2005.08.019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(174) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Semiconductor surface-induced 1,3-hydrogen shift: the role of covalent vs zwitterionic character. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2006<\/b>, 128<\/i> (34), 11054-11061. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja060598w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja060598w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(173) Nichols, B. M.; Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical bias dependent photochemical functionalization of diamond surfaces. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2006<\/b>, 110<\/i> (33), 16535-16543. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp062443g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp062443g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(172) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Effect of ozone oxidation on single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2006<\/b>, 110<\/i> (14), 7113-7118. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0548422\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0548422<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(171) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D. Apparatus for transport and analysis of particles using dielectrophoresis. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(170) Hamers, R. J.; Baker, S.; Lee, C.-S. Methods for the production of sensor arrays using electrically addressable electrodes. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(169) Hamers, R. J. Nanotubes and Nanowires (book review). J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 2<\/i>, 902.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(168) Streifer, J. A.; Kim, H.; Nichols, B. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization and biomolecular recognition properties of DNA-modified silicon nanowires. Nanotechnology <\/i>2005<\/b>, 16<\/i> (9), 1868-1873. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/9\/075\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/9\/075<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(167) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hindin, E.; Nichols, B. M.; Clare, T. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization for biomolecular recognition on vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 17<\/i> (20), 4971-4978. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm051024d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm051024d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(166) Nichols, B. M.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces: a structural and mechanistic study. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2005<\/b>, 109<\/i> (44), 20938-20947. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0545389\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0545389<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(165) Hamers, R. J. Bond breaking at surfaces: Electrons or phonons? Surface Science <\/i>2005<\/b>, 583<\/i> (1), 1-3. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2005.03.063\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2005.03.063<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(164) Tse, K. Y.; Nichols, B. M.; Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical properties of diamond surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2005<\/b>, 109<\/i> (17), 8523-8532. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp046433w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp046433w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(163) Hamers, R. J.; Butler, J. E.; Lasseter, T.; Nichols, B. M.; Russell, J. N.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S. Molecular and biomolecular monolayers on diamond as an interface to biology. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 14<\/i> (3-7), 661-668. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2004.09.018\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2004.09.018<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(162) Yang, W. S.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Lee, C. S.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Sun, B.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of conductive nanocrystalline diamond thin films. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 17<\/i> (5), 938-940. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm048060h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm048060h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(161) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of acrylonitrile on diamond and silicon (001)-(2 x 1) surfaces: effects of dimer structure on reaction pathways and product distributions. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2005<\/b>, 127<\/i> (23), 8348-8354. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja042701s\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja042701s<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(160) Clare, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Nichols, B. M.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Functional monolayers for improved resistance to protein adsorption: oligo(ethylene glycol)-modified silicon and diamond surfaces. Langmuir <\/i>2005<\/b>, 21<\/i> (14), 6344-6355. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la050362q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la050362q<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(159) Shang, L.; Clare, T. L.; Eriksson, M. A.; Marcus, M. S.; Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical characterization of nanowire bridges incorporating biomolecular recognition elements. Nanotechnology <\/i>2005<\/b>, 16<\/i> (12), 2846-2851. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/12\/019\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/12\/019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(158) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Manipulation and real-time electrical detection of individual bacterial cells at electrode junctions: a model for assembly of nanoscale biosystems. Nano Lett <\/i>2005<\/b>, 5<\/i> (4), 777-781. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl047861g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl047861g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(157) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics<\/i>, Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; VCH-Wiley, 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(156) Hamers, R. J. Interfacing Biological Molecules with Group IV Semiconductors for Bioelectronic Sensing<\/i>; 2005. DOI: 10.1002\/352760376X.ch7.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(155) Hamers, R. J. Diamond Thin Films. In McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th edition <\/i>Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(154) Lee, C. S.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Yang, W. S.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of carbon nanotube and carbon nanofiber electrodes. Nano Lett. <\/i>2004<\/b>, 4<\/i> (9), 1713-1716. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl048995x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl048995x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(153) Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of a biologically sensitive field-effect transistor using a nanocrystalline diamond thin film. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2004<\/b>, 85<\/i> (16), 3626-3628. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1808885\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1808885<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(152) Weidkamp, K. P.; Afzali, A.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. A photopatternable pentacene precursor for use in organic thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2004<\/b>, 126<\/i> (40), 12740-12741. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja045228r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja045228r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(151) Lasseter, T. L.; Cai, W.; Hamers, R. J. Frequency-dependent electrical detection of protein binding events. Analyst <\/i>2004<\/b>, 129<\/i> (1), 3-8. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b307591e\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b307591e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(150) Lasseter, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently modified silicon and diamond surfaces: resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption and optimization for biosensing. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2004<\/b>, 126<\/i> (33), 10220-10221. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja047642x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja047642x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(149) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial electrical properties of DNA-modified diamond thin films: intrinsic response and hybridization-induced field effects. Langmuir <\/i>2004<\/b>, 20<\/i> (16), 6778-6787. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la036460y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la036460y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(148) Cai, W.; Peck, J. R.; van der Weide, D. W.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of hybridization at DNA-modified silicon surfaces. Biosens Bioelectron <\/i>2004<\/b>, 19<\/i> (9), 1013-1019. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2003.09.009\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2003.09.009<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(147) Lu, M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Cai, W.; Yang, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Invasive cleavage reactions on DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Biopolymers <\/i>2004<\/b>, 73<\/i> (5), 606-613. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/bip.20007\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/bip.20007<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(146) Hamers, R. J. Integrating biological molecules with Group IV semiconductors for bioelectronic sensing. In Bioelectronics: Theory and application<\/i>, Katz, E., Willner, I. Eds.; VCH Publishers, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(145) Weidkamp, K. P.; Hacker, C. A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Cao, X. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial chemistry of pentacene on clean and chemically modified silicon (001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (40), 11142-11148. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp035385x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp035385x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(144) Knickerbocker, T.; Strother, T.; Schwartz, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Langmuir <\/i>2003<\/b>, 19<\/i> (6), 1938-1942. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la026279\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la026279<\/span><\/a>+<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(143) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Luther, G. W.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of trithionate and tetrathionate oxidation at low pH by hydroxyl radicals. Aquatic Geochemistry <\/i>2003<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 145-164. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI<\/span><\/a> 10.1023\/B:AQUA.0000019495.91752.d7<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(142) Ardavan, A.; Austwick, M.; Benjamin, S. C.; Briggs, G. A.; Dennis, T. J.; Ferguson, A.; Hasko, D. G.; Kanai, M.; Khlobystov, A. N.; Lovett, B. W.; Morley, G. W.; Oliver, R. A.; Pettifor, D. G.; Porfyrakis, K.; Reina, J. H.; Rice, J. H.; Smith, J. D.; Taylor, R. A.; Williams, D. A.; Adelmann, C.; Mariette, H.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale solid-state quantum computing. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci <\/i>2003<\/b>, 361<\/i> (1808), 1473-1485. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2003.1214\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2003.1214<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(141) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular and dissociative bonding of amines with the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface. Surface Science <\/i>2003<\/b>, 523<\/i> (3), 241-251. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii<\/span><\/a> S0039-6028(02)02433-0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(140) Schwartz, M. P.; Halter, R. J.; McMahon, R. J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of an atomically abrupt interface between a polycyclic aromatic molecule and the silicon (001) surface via direct Si-C linkage. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (1), 224-228. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0265844\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0265844<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(139) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of polythionate oxidation to sulfate at low pH by O-2 and Fe3+. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2003<\/b>, 67<\/i> (23), 4457-4469. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(03)00388-0\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(03)00388-0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(138) Hacker, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Optical and electronic anisotropy of a pi-conjugated molecular monolayer on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (31), 7689-7695. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp021303d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp021303d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(137) Baker, S. E.; Lasseter, T. L.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently-linked adducts of single-walled nanotubes with biomolecules: Synthesis, hybridization, and biologically-directed surface assembly. Quantum Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures <\/i>2003<\/b>, 737<\/i>, 567-573.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(136) Cai, W.; Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical modification and patterning of iodine-terminated silicon surfaces using visible light. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 106<\/i> (10), 2656-2664. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013523h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013523h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(135) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Interactions of alkylamines with the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 20<\/i> (4), 1614-1619. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1490381\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1490381<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(134) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of a surface-mediated donor-acceptor complex: Coadsorption of trimethylamine and boron trifluoride on the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 106<\/i> (8), 1840-1842. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013730h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013730h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(133) Strother, T.; Knickerbocker, T.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of diamond films. Langmuir <\/i>2002<\/b>, 18<\/i> (4), 968-971. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0112561\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0112561<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(132) Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Cao, X. P.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA attachment and hybridization at the silicon (100) surface. Langmuir <\/i>2002<\/b>, 18<\/i> (3), 788-796. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la010892w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la010892w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(131) Yang, W.; Auciello, O.; Butler, J. E.; Cai, W.; Carlisle, J. A.; Gerbi, J. E.; Gruen, D. M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Lasseter, T. L.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified nanocrystalline diamond thin-films as stable, biologically active substrates. Nat Mater <\/i>2002<\/b>, 1<\/i> (4), 253-257. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat779\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat779<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(130) Baker, S. E.; Cai, W.; Lasseter, T. L.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently bonded adducts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides with single-wall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and hybridization. Nano Lett. <\/i>2002<\/b>, 2<\/i> (12), 1413-1417. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl025729f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl025729f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(129) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. The role of Pi-conjugation in attachment of organic molecules to the silicon (001) surface. Surface Science <\/i>2002<\/b>, 515<\/i> (1), 75-86. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(02)01807-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(02)01807-1<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(128) Fang, L. A.; Liu, J. M.; Coulter, S.; Cao, X. P.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hacker, C.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of pi-conjugated molecular arrays on silicon (001) surfaces by heteroatomic Diels-Alder chemistry. Surface Science <\/i>2002<\/b>, 514<\/i> (1-3), 362-375. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii<\/span><\/a> S0039-6028(02)01654-0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(127) Gihring, T. M.; Druschel, G. K.; McCleskey, R. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Rapid arsenite oxidation by Thermus aquaticus and Thermus thermophilus: field and laboratory investigations. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 35<\/i> (19), 3857-3862. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es010816f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es010816f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(126) Cao, X.; Hamers, R. J. Silicon surfaces as electron acceptors: dative bonding of amines with Si(001) and Si(111) surfaces. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2001<\/b>, 123<\/i> (44), 10988-10996. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0100322\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0100322<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(125) Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Wang, G. T.; Bent, S. F.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P. pi bond versus radical character of the diamond (100)-2 x 1 surface. Materials Chemistry and Physics <\/i>2001<\/b>, 72<\/i> (2), 147-151. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00425-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00425-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(124) Cao, X. P.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Liu, H. B.; Liu, J. M.; Hamers, R. J. Bonding of nitrogen-containing organic molecules to the silicon(001) surface: The role of aromaticity. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2001<\/b>, 105<\/i> (18), 3759-3768. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp003329f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp003329f<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(123) McGuire, M. M.; Jallad, K. N.; Ben-Amotz, D.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical mapping of elemental sulfur on pyrite and arsenopyrite surfaces using near-infrared Raman imaging microscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>2001<\/b>, 178<\/i> (1-4), 105-115. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00303-8\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00303-8<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(122) Edwards, K. J.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. A new look at microbial leaching patterns on sulfide minerals. FEMS Microbiol Ecol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 34<\/i> (3), 197-206. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00770.x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00770.x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(121) Hamers, R. J. Flexible electronic futures. Nature <\/i>2001<\/b>, 412<\/i> (6846), 489-490. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/35087682\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/35087682<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(120) Coulter, S. K.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Sulfur atoms as tethers for selective attachment of aromatic molecules to silicon(001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2001<\/b>, 105<\/i> (15), 3079-3087. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp004016n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp004016n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(119) McGuire, M. M.; Edwards, K. J.; Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Kinetics, surface chemistry, and structural evolution of microbially mediated sulfide mineral dissolution. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2001<\/b>, 65<\/i> (8), 1243-1258. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(00)00601-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(00)00601-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(118) Edwards, K.; Banfield, J. F.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J. A New Look at Bacterial Leaching Patterns on Pyrite. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 34<\/i>, 197-206.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(117) Wichaidit, C.; Peck, J. R.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Hagness, S. C.; van der Weide, D. W. Resonant slot antennas as transducers of DNA hybridization: A computational feasibility study. 2001 Ieee Mtt-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vols 1-3 <\/i>2001<\/b>, 1<\/i>, 163-166.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(116) Strother, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Covalent attachment of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to amine-modified Si (001) surfaces. Nucleic Acids Res <\/i>2000<\/b>, 28<\/i> (18), 3535-3541. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/28.18.3535\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/28.18.3535<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(115) Schwartz, M. P.; Ellison, M. D.; Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Interaction of pi-conjugated organic molecules with pi-bonded semiconductor surfaces: Structure, selectivity, and mechanistic implications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (35), 8529-8538. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja000928r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja000928r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(114) Edwards, K. J.; Bond, P. L.; Druschel, G. K.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Geochemical and biological aspects of sulfide mineral dissolution: lessons from Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology <\/i>2000<\/b>, 169<\/i> (3-4), 383-397. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/S0009-2541(00)00216-3<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(113) Hamers, R. J.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Padowitz, D. F.; Schwartz, M. P.; Greenlief, C. M.; Russell, J. N., Jr. Cycloaddition chemistry of organic molecules with semiconductor surfaces. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2000<\/b>, 33<\/i> (9), 617-624. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar970281o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar970281o<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(112) McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J. Extraction and quantitative analysis of elemental sulfur from sulfide mineral surfaces by high-performance liquid chromatography. Environ. Sci. Technol. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 34<\/i> (21), 4651-4655. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es0011663\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es0011663<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(111) Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Reactions of substituted aromatic hydrocarbons with the Si(001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>2000<\/b>, 18<\/i> (4), 1965-1970. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.582455\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.582455<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(110) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Padowitz, D. F. Ultrathin organic layers on silicon surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers <\/i>2000<\/b>, 39<\/i> (7b), 4366-4371. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1143\/Jjap.39.4366<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(109) Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Zhao, X. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Synthesis and characterization of DNA-modified silicon (111) surfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (6), 1205-1209. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9936161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9936161<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(108) Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E. Cycloaddition chemistry at surfaces: Reaction of alkenes with the diamond(001)-2 x 1 surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (4), 732-733. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9929077\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9929077<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(107) Lee, S. W.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Cycloaddition chemistry on germanium(001) surfaces: the adsorption and reaction of cyclopentene and cyclohexene. Surface Science <\/i>2000<\/b>, 462<\/i> (1-3), 6-18. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(00)00622-1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(00)00622-1<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(106) Hamers, R. J.; Padowitz, D. F. Methods of Tunneling Spectroscopy with the STM. In Scanning Probe Microscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, 2nd edition<\/i>, Bonnell, C. Ed.; Wiley-VCH Publishers, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(105) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Preparation of clean and atomically flat germanium(001) surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1999<\/b>, 440<\/i> (1-2), L815-L819. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(99)00866-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(99)00866-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(104) Zhang, H. Z.; Penn, R. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Enhanced adsorption of molecules on surfaces of nanocrystalline particles. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1999<\/b>, 103<\/i> (22), 4656-4662. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp984574q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp984574q<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(103) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Greenlief, C. M.; Padowitz, D. F. Scanning tunneling microscopy of organic molecules and monolayers on silicon and germanium (001) surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers <\/i>1999<\/b>, 38<\/i> (6b), 3879-3887. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1143\/Jjap.38.3879\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1143\/Jjap.38.3879<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(102) Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of phenyl isothiocyanate on Si(001): A 1,2-dipolar surface addition reaction. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1999<\/b>, 103<\/i> (30), 6243-6251. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp990010q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp990010q<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(101) Edwards, K. J.; Goebel, B. M.; Rodgers, T. M.; Schrenk, M. O.; Gihring, T. M.; Cardona, M. M.; Hu, B.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Pace, N. R.; Banfield, J. F. Geomicrobiology of pyrite (FeS2) dissolution: Case study at Iron Mountain, California. Geomicrobiology Journal <\/i>1999<\/b>, 16<\/i> (2), 155-179.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(100) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the bonding of unsaturated organic molecules to the Si(001) surface. Surface Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 416<\/i> (3), 354-362. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00507-X\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00507-X<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(99) Padowitz, D. F.; Hamers, R. J. Voltage-dependent STM images of covalently bound molecules on Si(100). Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (43), 8541-8545. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982229v\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982229v<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(98) Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry on silicon(001) surfaces: The adsorption of azo-tert-butane. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (43), 8510-8518. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp981940x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp981940x<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(97) Edwards, K. J.; Schrenk, M. O.; Hamers, R.; Banfield, J. F. Microbial oxidation of pyrite: Experiments using microorganisms from an extreme acidic environment. American Mineralogist <\/i>1998<\/b>, 83<\/i> (11-12), 1444-1453. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI<\/span><\/a> 10.2138\/am-1998-11-1233<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(96) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry and formation of ordered organic monolayers on silicon (001) surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 402<\/i> (1-3), 1-7. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00031-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00031-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(95) Schrenk, M. O.; Edwards, K. J.; Goodman, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Distribution of thiobacillus ferrooxidans and leptospirillum ferrooxidans: implications for generation of acid mine drainage. Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 279<\/i> (5356), 1519-1522. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.279.5356.1519\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.279.5356.1519<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(94) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy of cyclic unsaturated organic molecules on Si(001). Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing <\/i>1998<\/b>, 66<\/i>, S553-S557. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s003390051200\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s003390051200<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(93) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene on the Si(001) surface: Surface cycloaddition chemistry of an antiaromatic molecule. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (4), 687-692. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9727308\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9727308<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(92) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J.; Liu, H. Scanning tunneling microscopy of ordered organic monolayer films on Si(001). Acta Physica Polonica A <\/i>1998<\/b>, 93<\/i> (2), 289-295. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12693\/APhysPolA.93.289\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12693\/APhysPolA.93.289<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(91) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry of 1,3-dienes on the silicon(001) surface: Competition between [4+2] and [2+2] reactions. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (35), 6873-6879. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982286o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982286o<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(90) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,5-cyclooctadiene on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 101<\/i> (46), 9581-9585. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9719826\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9719826<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(89) Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Controlled formation of organic layers on semiconductor surfaces. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 15<\/i> (4), 1153-1158. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589431\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589431<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(88) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Shan, J. Formation of ordered, anisotropic organic monolayers on the Si(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 101<\/i> (9), 1489-1492. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9626778\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9626778<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(87) Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chlorine-induced restructuring of Ag(111) films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Catalysis <\/i>1997<\/b>, 172<\/i> (2), 406-413. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1006\/jcat.1997.1798\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1006\/jcat.1997.1798<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(86) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Stereoselectivity in molecule-surface reactions: Adsorption of ethylene on the silicon(001) surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>1997<\/b>, 119<\/i> (32), 7593-7594. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja971452n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja971452n<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(85) Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Processes at minerals and surfaces with relevance to microorganisms and prebiotic synthesis. Geomicrobiology: Interactions between Microbes and Minerals <\/i>1997<\/b>, 35<\/i>, 81-122.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(84) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J. Atomic-level spatial distributions of dopants on silicon surfaces: Toward a microscopic understanding of surface chemical reactivity. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>1996<\/b>, 107<\/i>, 25-34. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/S0169-4332(96)00505-3<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(83) Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J.; Hamers, R. J. Combined scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy study of the interaction of diborane with Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1038-1042. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588450\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588450<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(82) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Morphology and dissolution processes of metal sulfide minerals observed with the electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1360-1364. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589098\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589098<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(81) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially and rotationally oriented adsorption of molecular adsorbates on Ag(111) investigated using cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1136-1140. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588415\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588415<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(80) Hamers, R. J. Eighth international conference on scanning tunneling microscopy\/spectroscopy and related techniques – Preface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 787-787.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(79) Shan, J.; Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and dissociation of phosphine on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 100<\/i> (12), 4961-4969. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp952452h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp952452h<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(78) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. The chemistry of gallium deposition on Si(001) from trimethylgallium: An atomically resolved STM study. Surface Science <\/i>1996<\/b>, 348<\/i> (3), 311-324. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)01048-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)01048-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(77) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-Resolved Studies of the Chemistry and Bonding at Silicon Surfaces. Chem Rev <\/i>1996<\/b>, 96<\/i> (4), 1261-1290. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr950213k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr950213k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(76) Hamers, R. J. Scanned probe microscopies in chemistry. Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 100<\/i> (31), 13103-13120. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp960054o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp960054o<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(75) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical dissolution of the galena(001) surface observed using electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>1996<\/b>, 60<\/i> (16), 3067-3073. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00153-6\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00153-6<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(74) Hamers, R. J.; Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Higgins, S. R.; Shan, J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-resolved investigations of surface reaction chemistry by scanning tunneling microscopy. Israel Journal of Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 36<\/i> (1), 11-24.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(73) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Adsorption and Dissociation of Methylchloride on Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1995<\/b>, 13<\/i> (3), 777-781. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.579826<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(72) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Reconstructions of Si(001) Investigated by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1995<\/b>, 13<\/i> (3), 1431-1437. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579682\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579682<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(71) Frank, E. R.; Chen, X. X.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Observation of Oriented Molecular Adsorption at Step Edges – a Cryogenic Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Surface Science <\/i>1995<\/b>, 334<\/i> (1-3), L709-L714. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)80021-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)80021-2<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(70) Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaxiras, E. Atomic structure and bonding of boron-induced reconstructions on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1995<\/b>, 74<\/i> (3), 403-406. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.403\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.403<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(69) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially-Resolved Electrochemistry of the Lead Sulfide (Galena) (001) Surface by Electrochemical Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Surface Science <\/i>1995<\/b>, 324<\/i> (2-3), 263-281. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)00700-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)00700-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(68) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Morphology Changes in Silicon Chemical-Vapor-Deposition – a Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>1995<\/b>, 66<\/i> (16), 2057-2059. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.113901\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.113901<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(67) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomic-Resolution Cryogenic Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Review of Scientific Instruments <\/i>1994<\/b>, 65<\/i> (11), 3373-3377. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1144575\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1144575<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(66) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Thermal-Decomposition of Disilane on Si(001). Surface Science <\/i>1994<\/b>, 311<\/i> (1-2), 64-100. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)90481-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)90481-2<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(65) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Stm Study of the Interaction of Phosphine with the Silicon(001) Surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1994<\/b>, 98<\/i> (23), 5966-5973. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/j100074a025\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/j100074a025<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(64) Chen, X. X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of Sulfur and 1,3-Butanediol on Silver Thin-Films Using Atomic Resolution-Reduced-Temperature Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1994<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 2091-2096. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579142\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579142<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(63) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Dimer-by-Dimer Identification of Clean and Monohydride Dimers on the Si(001) Surface by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1994<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 2051-2057. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579135\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579135<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(62) Wang, Y.; Chen, X.; Hamers, R. J. Atomic-resolution study of overlayer formation and interfacial mixing in the interaction of phosphorus with Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1994<\/b>, 50<\/i> (7), 4534-4547. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.50.4534\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.50.4534<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(61) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Antiphase boundaries as nucleation centers in low-temperature silicon epitaxial growth. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1993<\/b>, 48<\/i> (16), 12361-12364. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.48.12361\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.48.12361<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(60) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Mcellistrem, M. T.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and Dissociation of Disilane on Si(001) Studied by Stm. Surface Science <\/i>1993<\/b>, 298<\/i> (1), 50-62. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(93)90079-Y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(93)90079-Y<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(59) McEllistrem, M.; Haase, G.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Electrostatic sample-tip interactions in the scanning tunneling microscope. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1993<\/b>, 70<\/i> (16), 2471-2474. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.2471\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.2471<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(58) Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Spectroscopy. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy<\/i>, VCH Publishers, 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(57) Chen, X.; Cousins, B.; Mcellistrem, M.; Hamers, R. J. High-Performance, Low-Noise Digital Controller for Inchworm Piezoelectric Translators. Review of Scientific Instruments <\/i>1992<\/b>, 63<\/i> (10), 4308-4313. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1143729\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1143729<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(56) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Charge Dynamics at the Silicon(001) Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Surface Photovoltage. Scanning Microscopy <\/i>1992<\/b>, 6<\/i> (4), 931-936.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(55) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy on semiconductors. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy<\/i>, Wiesendanger, R. Ed.; Springer-Verlag, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(54) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Metals on Semiconductors. In Materials Interfaces: Atomic-level Structure and Properties<\/i>, Wolf, D., Yip, S. Eds.; Chapman & Hall, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(53) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopes – Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 514-518. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585559\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585559<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(52) Chen, C. J.; Hamers, R. J. Role of Atomic Force in Tunneling-Barrier Measurements. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 503-505. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585556\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585556<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(51) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Photoexcited Carriers at the Si(001) Surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 564-567. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585569\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585569<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(50) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Scale Imaging with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Mrs Bulletin <\/i>1991<\/b>, 16<\/i> (3), 22-26. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1557\/S0883769400057365<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(49) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Surface photovoltage of Ag on Si(111)-7 x 7 by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1991<\/b>, 44<\/i> (3), 1387-1390. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.44.1387\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.44.1387<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(48) Alerhand, O. L.; Nihat Berker, A.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Alerhand et al. Reply. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1991<\/b>, 66<\/i> (7), 962. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.962\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.962<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(47) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics<\/i>, VCH Publishers, 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(46) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopies. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>1990<\/b>, 57<\/i> (19), 2031-2033. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.103997\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.103997<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(45) Alerhand, O. L.; Berker, A. N.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Finite-temperature phase diagram of vicinal Si(100) surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1990<\/b>, 64<\/i> (20), 2406-2409. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.2406\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.2406<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(44) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7) Probed by Optically Pumped Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (4), 3524-3530. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576501\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576501<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(43) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(001) by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 195-200. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577063\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577063<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(42) Frenken, J. W. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Thermal Roughening Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 293-296. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577088\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577088<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(41) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. Surface Diffractometry and Lattice Imaging of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 214-217. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577069\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577069<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(40) Hashizume, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Markert, K.; Sakurai, T. Initial-Stage Deposition of Ag on the Si(100)2×1 Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 249-250. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577077\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577077<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(39) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Atomically resolved carrier recombination at Si(111)-7 x 7 surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1990<\/b>, 64<\/i> (9), 1051-1054. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.1051\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.1051<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(38) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Nucleation and Growth of Epitaxial Silicon on Si(001) and Si(111) Surfaces by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Ultramicroscopy <\/i>1989<\/b>, 31<\/i> (1), 10-19. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3991(89)90029-6\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3991(89)90029-6<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(37) Manassen, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Castellano Jr, A. J. Direct observation of the precession of individual paramagnetic spins on oxidized silicon surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1989<\/b>, 62<\/i> (21), 2531-2534. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.2531\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.2531<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(36) Kohler, U.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Low-Temperature Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1989<\/b>, 7<\/i> (4), 2860-2867.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(35) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K. Determination of the Local Electronic-Structure of Atomic-Sized Defects on Si(001) by Tunneling Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1989<\/b>, 7<\/i> (4), 2854-2859. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576158\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576158<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(34) Hamers, R. J. Effects of coverage on the geometry and electronic structure of Al overlayers on Si(111). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1989<\/b>, 40<\/i> (3), 1657-1671. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.40.1657\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.40.1657<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(33) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaplan, P. Phase separation on an atomic scale: The formation of a novel quasiperiodic 2D structure. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1989<\/b>, 62<\/i> (6), 641-644. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.641\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.641<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(32) Hamers, R. J.; Wynne, J. j. Time-resolved Tunneling Microscope. IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin <\/i>1989<\/b>, 31<\/i>, 350.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(31) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectrosocpy of Si dangling bond defects. In Physical and chemistry of SiO<\/i><\/span>2 <\/sub><\/i><\/span>and the Si-SiO<\/i><\/span>2<\/sub><\/i><\/span> Interface<\/i>, Helms, C. R. Ed.; Plenum Press, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(30) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Physics of Solid Surfaces<\/i>, Chiarotti, G. Ed.; Landolt-Bornstein, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(29) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Resolution Surface Spectroscopy with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1989<\/b>, 40<\/i>, 531-559. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pc.40.100189.002531\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pc.40.100189.002531<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(28) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. The Stm Learning-Curve and Where It May Take Us. Journal of Microscopy-Oxford <\/i>1988<\/b>, 152<\/i>, 299-316. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01391.x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01391.x<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(27) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Competition between direct-inelastic and trapping desorption channels in the scattering of NO (v=0, J) from Ir(111). The Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1988<\/b>, 88<\/i> (10), 6548-6555. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.454441\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.454441<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(26) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic-Structure and Bonding of Si(111)-(Square-Root-3xsquare-Root-3)Al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 512-516. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575370\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575370<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(25) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Reaction of Si(001)-(2×1) with Nh3. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 508-511. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575369\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575369<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(24) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H.; Demuth, J. E. SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY – AN ATOMIC-SCALE PROBE OF SURFACE GEOMETRY AND ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE. J. Electrochem. Soc. <\/i>1988<\/b>, 135<\/i> (3), C136-C136.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(23) Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface reconstruction and the nucleation of palladium silicide on Si(111). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1988<\/b>, 60<\/i> (24), 2499-2502. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2499\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2499<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(22) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic structure of localized Si dangling-bond defects by tunneling spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1988<\/b>, 60<\/i> (24), 2527-2530. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2527\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2527<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(21) Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Localized Atomic Surface-Defects by Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (4), 1462-1467. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.584241\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.584241<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.584241<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(20) Demuth, J. E.; Vonlenen, E. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local Electronic-Structure and Surface Geometry of Ag on Si(111). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (1), 18-26. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.584042<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(19) Schneir, J.; Sonnenfeld, R.; Marti, O.; Hansma, P. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Microscopy, Lithography, and Surface-Diffusion on an Easily Prepared, Atomically Flat Gold Surface. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>1988<\/b>, 63<\/i> (3), 717-721. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1063\/1.340062<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(18) Tromp, R. M.; van Loenen, E. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces. In The Structure of Surfaces II<\/i>, Springer Series in Surface Science, 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(17) Avouris, P.; Wolkow, R.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of the Initial Stages of Thin Film Growth: The Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Materials Research Society Proceedings <\/i>1988<\/b>, 105<\/i>, 35.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(16) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Imaging of Surface Atoms and Their Wave-Functions with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1987<\/b>, 5<\/i> (5), 1528-1529. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.583669<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(15) Avouris, P.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. The Reaction of Si(100) 2×1 with No and Nh3 – the Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1987<\/b>, 5<\/i> (5), 1387-1392. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.583621<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(14) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. Imaging chemical-bond formation with the scanning tunneling microscope: NH3 dissociation on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1987<\/b>, 59<\/i> (18), 2071-2074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.2071\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.2071<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(13) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic and Geometric Structure of Si(111)-(7×7) and Si(001) Surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1987<\/b>, 181<\/i> (1-2), 346-355. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(12) Koch, R. H.; Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Electron Trapping Defects on Silicon by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Surface Science <\/i>1987<\/b>, 181<\/i> (1-2), 333-339. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90174-9<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(11) van Loenen, E. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local electron states and surface geometry of Si(111)- sqrt 3 sqrt 3 Ag. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1987<\/b>, 58<\/i> (4), 373-376. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.373\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.373<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(10) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces. Materials Research Society Proceedings <\/i>1987<\/b>, 77<\/i>, 1.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(9) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Quantum States and atomic structure of silicon surfaces. Science <\/i>1986<\/b>, 234<\/i> (4774), 304-309. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.234.4774.304\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.234.4774.304<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(8) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1986<\/b>, 34<\/i> (8), 5343-5357. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.5343\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.5343<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(7) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A Simplified Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Surface Science Studies. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1986<\/b>, 4<\/i> (3), 1320-1323. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.573601\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.573601<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(6) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Surface electronic structure of Si(111)-(7×7) resolved in real space. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1986<\/b>, 56<\/i> (18), 1972-1975. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.1972\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.1972<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(5) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic and electronic contributions to Si(111)-(7 x 7) scanning-tunneling-microscopy images. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1986<\/b>, 34<\/i> (2), 1388-1391. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.1388\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.1388<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(4) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR SURFACE SCIENCE STUDIES. Ibm Journal of Research and Development <\/i>1986<\/b>, 30<\/i> (4), 396-402.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(3) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Si(001) Dimer structure observed with scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1985<\/b>, 55<\/i> (12), 1303-1306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.55.1303\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.55.1303<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(2) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Direct-inelastic and trapping-desorption scattering of NO(v=0,\u2009J) from Ir(111): Angular, velocity, and rotational energy distributions. The Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1985<\/b>, 83<\/i> (11), 6045-6046. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.449640\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.449640<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(1) Hamers, R. J.; Wietfeldt, J. R.; Wright, J. C. Defect Chemistry in CaF2<\/sub>-Eu3+<\/sup>. Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1982<\/b>, 77<\/i> (2), 683-692. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.443882\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.443882<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p><\/body>\n <\/p><\/html>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"You can also find an up-to-date list of publications at my Google Scholar page. (439) Yang, Nianjun; Krueger, Anke; Hamers, Robert J., Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives,Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2025, 64, e202418683. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683. (438) Saucedo, Cesar S.; Rieders, Nathaniel; Hamers, Robert J.,Influence of hydrogen and oxygen surface termination on the mechanism of sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond (111)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1643"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1778,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643\/revisions\/1778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":1643,"date":"2023-07-08T08:01:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T13:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/?page_id=1643"},"modified":"2025-07-03T14:39:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T19:39:53","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n <\/title>\n <meta name=\"Generator\" content=\"Cocoa HTML Writer\">\n <meta name=\"CocoaVersion\" content=\"2202.7\">\n <style type=\"text\/css\">\n p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Helvetica; color: #000000; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000}\n span.s1 {font-kerning: none}\n span.s2 {text-decoration: underline ; font-kerning: none; color: #0b4cb4; -webkit-text-stroke: 0px #0b4cb4}\n span.s3 {font: 13.3px Helvetica; font-kerning: none}\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\nYou can also find an up-to-date list of publications at my <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=zNvFk9EAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao\">Google Scholar<\/a> page.\n <\/p>\n(439) Yang, Nianjun; Krueger, Anke; Hamers, Robert J., Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives,<it>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/it> 2025<\/b>, <it>64<\/it>, e202418683. DOI:<ahref=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683.<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n\n(438) Saucedo, Cesar S.; Rieders, Nathaniel; Hamers, Robert J.,Influence of hydrogen and oxygen surface termination on the mechanism of sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond (111) into vacuum and into water, <it>Diamond and Related Materials <\/it> 2025<\/b>, <it>153<\/it>,102011. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112011<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n(437) Protter, Connor R.; Bjorklund, Jennifer L.; Mason, Sara E.; Hamers, Robert J. Selective adsorption of thiol-containing molecules on copper sulfide surfaces via molecule-surface disulfide bridges, <it>Journal of Physical Chemistry C<\/it> 2025<\/b> <it>129<\/it>, 1976-1987.DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c06463\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.4c06463<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p> <\/p>\n(436) Ode, Anand B.; Hamers, R.J. Above-bandgap and sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond-silver nanocomposite thin films, <it>Diamond and Related Materials<\/it> 2025<\/b> <it>154<\/it>,112133. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112133\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2025.112133<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n <\/p>\n(435) Morris, Louis V.; Ortiz-Led\u00f3n, C\u00e9sar; Hamers, Robert J. Scavenging of Superoxide Radical Anion by Fluorinated Organosilicon Additives <it> Journal of the Electrochemical Society<\/it> 2024<\/b>, <it> 171<\/it> 050501. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad3eba\"<\/a>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ad3eba. \n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(434) Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J., In memoriam of Joel Pedersen (editorial), Environmental Science:\nNano,<\/i> 2024,<\/b><\/i> 11<\/i>, 481-482. DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/D4EN90004A\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/D4EN90004A.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n(433) Sengupta, S.; Ambade, S.; O\u2019Keefe, T.L.; Tawakalna, F.; Hedlund Orbeck, J.K.; Hamers, R.J. ; Feng,\nZZ. V.; Haynes, C.L.; Rosenzweig, A. Colloidal Stabilization of Hydrophobic InSe 2D Nanosheets in\na Model Environmental Aqueous Solution and their Impact on <it>Shewanella oneidensis<\/it> MR-1.,\n<it>Environmental Science; Nano<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 627-636.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00382E\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00382E<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(432) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C. Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Predicting the phytotoxic mechanism of\naction of LiCoO2<\/sub> nanomaterials using a novel multiplexed algal cytological imaging (MACI) assay and\nmachine learning, <it>Environmental Science: Nano<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 507-517.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00629H\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00629H<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>(431) Hudson, B.G.; Green, C.M.; Pandiakumar, A.K.; Abbaspour Tamijani, A.; Hudson-Smith, N.V.;\nBuchman, J.R.; Stettnisch, M.; Laudadio, E.D.; Schwartz, M.P.; Klaper, R.; Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J.;\nMason, S.E. Influence of Aluminum Incorporation and Aqueous Conditions on Metal Ion Release of\nHigh-Ni Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials, <it>Environmental Science: Nano,<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 614-626.\nDOI: <a href=\"10.1039\/d3en00304c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d3en00304c.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(430) Kuech, T.R.; Ganji, N.; Anastasia,C.;Torelli, M.D.; Melby, E.S.; Mensch, A.C.; Caudill,E.R.;\nZimmermann, R.; Hamers, R.J.; Pedersen, J.A. (deceased) Interaction of Supported Phospholipid\nBilayers with Diamond Nanoparticles Non-Covalently Functionalized with a Cationic\nPolyelectrolyte. <it>Environmental Science: Nano,<\/it> 2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 601-613.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00349C\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00349C.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n(429) Vidrio, R.; Vincent, D.; Bachman, B.; Saucedo, C.; Zahedian, M.; Xu, Z.; Lai, J.; Grotjohn, T. A.;\nKolkowitz, S.; Seo, J.-H. Effects of molecular contamination and sp2 carbon on oxidation of (100)\nsingle-crystal diamond surfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.02217 2023.\nDOI: <a href=\"\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.02217\">\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.02217.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(428) Reardon-Lochbaum, C.; Senanayake, R. D.; Marquez, R. A.; Trinh, K.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Guillen, T.\nR.; Murphy, C.; Hamers, R.; Hernandez, R. Influence of Sensor Composition on Nanoparticle and\nProtein Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. <it>Environmental Science: Nano <\/it>2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 561-577.\nDOI: <a href=\"DOI\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00406F\">DOI\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00406F.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(427) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C.; Laudadio, E.; Spehlmann, M.; Van Ee, N.; Uertz, J.; Hamers, R.;\nKlaper, R. Physiological Impacts of <it>Raphidocelis subcapitata<\/it> in Response to Lithiated Cobalt Oxide\nNanomaterials.<it> Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry<\/it> 2023,<\/b><it> 42,<\/it> 1451-1462.\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5617\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5617.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(426) Deng, C.; Protter, C.R.; Wang, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Zhou, J.; Wang, P.; Goyal, V.; Brown, H.J.;\nRodriguez-Otero, K.; Dimkpa, C.O.; Hernandez, R.J.; Hamers, R.J.; White, J.D.; Elmer, W.H.\nNanoscale CuO Charge and Morphology Control Fusarium Suppression and Nutrient\nBiofortification in Field-grown Tomato and Watermelon, <it> Science of the Total Environment,<\/it> 2023,<\/b>\n<it>905,<\/it> 167799.\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167799\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167799.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(425) Earl, C. E. K.; Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Understanding Reaction Mechanisms of\nNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) with Lithium Cobalt Oxide and Other Metal Oxide\nNanomaterials. <it>Environmental Science: Nano <\/it>2024,<\/b><it> 11,<\/it> 518-528.\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00351E\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3EN00351E<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n(424) Borgatta, J.; Shen, Y.; Tamez, C.; Green, C.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Cahill, M. S.; Protter, C.; Deng,\nC.; Wang, Y.; Elmer, W. Influence of CuO Nanoparticle Aspect Ratio and Surface Charge on\nDisease Suppression in Tomato <it>(Solanum lycopersicum)<\/it>. <it>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry\n<\/it>2023,<\/b><it> 71,<\/it> 9644\u20139655\nDOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c09153\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.2c09153.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n(423) Morris, L. V.; Ortiz-Ledon, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Adapting Simultaneous in Operando Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Studies of Solid Electrolyte Interface Layer Formation on Amorphous Silicon Anodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. <\/i>2023<\/b>, 170<\/i> (5), 6. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/accf3d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/accf3d.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n <\/p>(422) Sharan, D.; Wolfson, D.; Green, C. M.; Lemke, P.; Gavin, A. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Carlson, E. E. Chronic exposure to complex metal oxide nanomaterials induces production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2023<\/b>, 15; Early Access. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2en01144a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2en01144a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(421) Kinsley, P. C.; Green, C. M.; Borgatta, J.; Earl, C. E. K.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Nanometer-Thick Carbon Coatings with Covalent Chemical Functionalization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Environmental and Biological Applications. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. <\/i>2023<\/b>, <it>6<\/it> (5), 3525-3536. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.2c05288\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.2c05288<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(420) Krueger, A.; Yang, N.; Hamers, R. J. It Is All at the Surface: The Art of Tailoring Carbon Materials Using Surface Chemistry. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2023<\/b>, 56<\/i> (4), 413, Editorial Material. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00040\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00040<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(419) Li, F.; Mitchell, H. D.; Mensch, A. C.; Hu, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Expression Patterns of Energy-Related Genes in Single Cells Uncover Key Isoforms and Enzymes That Gain Priority Under Nanoparticle-Induced Stress. ACS Nano <\/i>2022<\/b>, 16<\/i> (5), 7197-7209. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c08934\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.1c08934<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(418) Liang, D.; Liu, J.; Heinz, H.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Cui, Q. Binding of polar and hydrophobic molecules at the LiCoO(2) (001)-water interface: force field development and molecular dynamics simulations. Nanoscale <\/i>2022<\/b>, 14<\/i> (18), 7003-7014. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2nr00672c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d2nr00672c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(417) Li, S.; Francaviglia, L.; Kohler, D. D.; Jones, Z. R.; Zhao, E. T.; Ogletree, D. F.; Weber-Bargioni, A.; Melosh, N. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ag-Diamond Core-Shell Nanostructures Incorporated with Silicon-Vacancy Centers. ACS Mater Au <\/i>2022<\/b>, 2<\/i> (2), 85-93. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.1c00027\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.1c00027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(416) Kinsley, P. C.; Zeng, A. P.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Debow, S.; Zander, Z. B.; Heaney, P. J.; Hamers, R. J. Reactivity passivation of red phosphorus with thin plasma-deposited carbon coating. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>2022<\/b>, 152791<\/i>. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.152791\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.152791<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(415) Curtis, B. J.; Niemuth, N. J.; Bennett, E.; Schmoldt, A.; Mueller, O.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Laudadio, E. D.; Shen, Y.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Cross-species transcriptomic signatures identify mechanisms related to species sensitivity and common responses to nanomaterials. Nat Nanotechnol <\/i>2022<\/b>, 17<\/i> (6), 661-669. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01096-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-022-01096-2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(414) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Singh, G.; Tamez, C.; Schultes, N. P.; Zhang, Z.; Dhankher, O. P.; Elmer, W. H.; He, L.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Role of Foliar Biointerface Properties and Nanomaterial Chemistry in Controlling Cu Transfer into Wild-Type and Mutant <it>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/it>Leaf Tissue. J Agric Food Chem <\/i>2022<\/b>, 70<\/i> (14), 4267-4278. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07873\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.1c07873<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(413) Niemuth, N. J.; Curtis, B. J.; Laudadio, E. D.; Sostare, E.; Bennett, E. A.; Neureuther, N. J.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Schmoldt, A.; Ostovich, E. D.; Viant, M. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Energy Starvation in <it>Daphnia magna<\/it> from Exposure to a Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterial. Chem Res Toxicol <\/i>2021<\/b>, 34<\/i> (11), 2287-2297. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.1c00189\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.1c00189<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(412) Zhang, Y.; Dahal, U.; Feng, Z. V.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Ligand Molecular Structure on Phospholipid Membrane Disruption by Cationic Nanoparticles. Langmuir <\/i>2021<\/b>, 37<\/i> (24), 7600-7610. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01146\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c01146<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(411) Gari, M. K.; Lemke, P.; Lu, K. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Henke, A. H.; Green, C. M.; Pho, T.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V. Dynamic aqueous transformations of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticle induce distinct oxidative stress responses of B. subtilis. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2021<\/b>, 8<\/i> (6), 1614-1627. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01151g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01151g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n(410) Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Tamijani, A. A.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Mason, S. E.; Murphy, C. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J. Reciprocal redox interactions of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticles with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and glutathione (GSH): toward a mechanistic understanding of nanoparticle-biological interactions. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2021<\/b>, 8<\/i> (6), 1749-1760. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01221a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en01221a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(409) Hamers, R. J.; Bates, D. M.; Aguayo Barragan, K. J.; Gressel, D. G.; Schweitzer, B. S.; Villalona, J.; Barta, C. A.; Burstyn, J.; Greenberg, A. E.; Schwartz, M. P. Improving Climate and Outcomes for Underrepresented Chemistry Graduate Students at a Major Research University: A Case Study. J. Chem. Educ. <\/i>2021<\/b>, 99<\/i> (1), 452-460. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00528\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.1c00528<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(408) Wambold, R. A.; Yu, Z. N.; Xiao, Y. Z.; Bachman, B.; Jaffe, G.; Kolkowitz, S.; Choy, J. T.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Kats, M. A. Adjoint-optimized nanoscale light extractor for nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Nanophotonics <\/i>2021<\/b>, 10<\/i> (1), 393-401. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0387\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1515\/nanoph-2020-0387<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(407) Yin, H.; Mensch, A. C.; Lochbaum, C. A.; Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Caudill, E. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of Sensor Coating and Topography on Protein and Nanoparticle Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Langmuir <\/i>2021<\/b>, 37<\/i> (7), 2256-2267. 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L.; Pho, T.; Carra, A.; Villalta, P. W.; He, J.; Yao, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Balbo, S.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Nanoscale battery cathode materials induce DNA damage in bacteria. Chem Sci <\/i>2020<\/b>, 11<\/i> (41), 11244-11258. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0sc02987d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0sc02987d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(401) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Elmer, W.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Copper Nanomaterial Morphology and Composition Control Foliar Transfer through the Cuticle and Mediate Resistance to Root Fungal Disease in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). J Agric Food Chem <\/i>2020<\/b>, 68<\/i> (41), 11327-11338. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c04546\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.0c04546<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(400) Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Liang, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Calderin, J. D.; Wu, M.; Keshri, P.; Zhang, X.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Rotello, V. M.; Murphy, C. J.; Cui, Q.; Pedersen, J. A. Anionic nanoparticle-induced perturbation to phospholipid membranes affects ion channel function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <\/i>2020<\/b>, 117<\/i> (45), 27854-27861. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2004736117\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2004736117<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(399) Mensch, A. C.; Mitchell, H. D.; Markillie, L. M.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Dohnalkova, A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Subtoxic dose of lithium cobalt oxide nanosheets impacts critical molecular pathways in trout gill epithelial cells. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2020<\/b>, 7<\/i> (11), 3419-3430. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en00844c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d0en00844c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(398) Hamers, R. J. Energy Storage Materials as Emerging Nano-contaminants. Chem Res Toxicol <\/i>2020<\/b>, 33<\/i> (5), 1074-1081. 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Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2020<\/b>, 54<\/i> (23), 15257-15266. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c04779\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c04779<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/p>(387) Ma, C.; Borgatta, J.; Hudson, B. G.; Tamijani, A. A.; De La Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; Shen, Y.; Elmer, W.; Xing, B.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Advanced material modulation of nutritional and phytohormone status alleviates damage from soybean sudden death syndrome. Nat Nanotechnol <\/i>2020<\/b>, 15<\/i> (12), 1033-1042. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-020-00776-1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-020-00776-1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(386) Wambold, R. A.; Yu, Z. N.; Xiao, Y. Z.; Bachman, B.; Jaffe, G.; Kolkowitz, S.; Choy, J. T.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Kats, M. A.; Ieee. Adjoint-optimized nanoscale light extractor for enhanced luminescence from color centers in diamond. 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Molecular Surface Functionalization of Carbon Materials via Radical-Induced Grafting of Terminal Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2019<\/b>, 141<\/i> (20), 8277-8288. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.9b02369\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.9b02369<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(383) Wu, M.; Vartanian, A. M.; Chong, G.; Pandiakumar, A. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Hernandez, R.; Murphy, C. J. Solution NMR Analysis of Ligand Environment in Quaternary Ammonium-Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanoparticles: The Effect of Surface Curvature and Ligand Structure. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2019<\/b>, 141<\/i> (10), 4316-4327. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.8b11445\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.8b11445<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(382) Cui, Y.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hang, M. N.; Dohnalkova, A.; Hu, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Quantitative Mapping of Oxidative Stress Response to Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles in Single Cells Using Multiplexed in Situ Gene Expression Analysis. Nano Lett <\/i>2019<\/b>, 19<\/i> (3), 1990-1997. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b05172\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b05172<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(381) Ma, C. X.; Borgatta, J.; De La Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Elmer, W. H. Time-Dependent Transcriptional Response of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to Cu Nanoparticle Exposure upon Infection with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. <\/i>2019<\/b>, 7<\/i> (11), 10064-10074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b01433\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b01433<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(380) Barkl, J.; Zaniewski, A. M.; Koeck, F.; Nemanich, R. J. Diamond photochemistry with visible light. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2019<\/b>, 96<\/i>, 195-197. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2019.05.011\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2019.05.011<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(379) Hofmann, D. M.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J. Two-Phase Synthesis of Gold-Copper Bimetallic Nanoparticles of Tunable Composition: Toward Optimized Catalytic CO2 Reduction. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. <\/i>2019<\/b>, 2<\/i> (6), 3989-3998. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.9b00904\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.9b00904<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(378) Ethridge, A. L.; Gallagher, M. J.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Finley, D.; Ahsan, A.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Curry, M. L. Facile benchtop reactor design using dendrimer-templating technology for the fabrication of polyethyleneimine-coated CuO nanoparticles on the gram scale. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2019<\/b>, 37<\/i> (4), 10. 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A.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancing Electrochemical Efficiency of Hydroxyl Radical Formation on Diamond Electrodes by Functionalization with Hydrophobic Monolayers. Langmuir <\/i>2019<\/b>, 35<\/i> (6), 2153-2163. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b04030\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b04030<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(374) Laudadio, E. D.; Ilani-Kashkouli, P.; Green, C. M.; Kabengi, N. J.; Hamers, R. J. Interaction of Phosphate with Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles: A Combined Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Study. Langmuir <\/i>2019<\/b>, 35<\/i> (50), 16640-16649. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b02708\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b02708<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(373) Goltl, F.; Conrad, S.; Wolf, P.; Muller, P.; Love, A. M.; Burt, S. P.; Wheeler, J. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Hummer, K.; Kresse, G.; Mavrikakis, M.; Hermans, I. UV-Vis and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy to Understand the Coordination of Cu Cations in the Zeolite SSZ-13. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2019<\/b>, 31<\/i> (23), 9582-9592. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b01439\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.9b01439<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(372) Farney, E. P.; Chapman, S. J.; Swords, W. B.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Yoon, T. P. Discovery and Elucidation of Counteranion Dependence in Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2019<\/b>, 141<\/i> (15), 6385-6391. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.9b01885\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.9b01885<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(371) Niemuth, N. J.; Curtis, B. J.; Hang, M. N.; Gallagher, M. J.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Next-Generation Complex Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Negatively Impact Growth and Development in the Benthic Invertebrate Chironomus riparius upon Settling. 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T.; Haynes, C. L.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Quaternary Amine-Terminated Quantum Dots Induce Structural Changes to Supported Lipid Bilayers. Langmuir <\/i>2018<\/b>, 34<\/i> (41), 12369-12378. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b02047\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b02047<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(367) Li, S.; Bandy, J.; Hamers, R. J. Tunable coloration of diamond films by encapsulation of plasmonic Ag nanoparticles. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2018<\/b>, 89<\/i>, 190-196. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2018.09.003\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2018.09.003<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(366) Olenick, L. L.; Troiano, J. M.; Vartanian, A.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Zhang, L. L.; Hong, J. W.; Mesele, O.; Qiu, T.; Bozich, J.; Lohse, S.; Zhang, X.; Kuech, T. R.; Millevolte, A.; Gunsolus, I.; McGeachy, A. C.; Dogangun, M.; Li, T. Z.; Hu, D. H.; Walter, S. R.; Mohaimani, A.; Schmoldt, A.; Torelli, M. D.; Hurley, K. R.; Dalluge, J.; Chong, G.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q.; Hernandez, R.; Klaper, R.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Geiger, F. M. Lipid Corona Formation from Nanoparticle Interactions with Bilayers. Chem <\/i>2018<\/b>, 4<\/i> (11), 2709-2723. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chempr.2018.09.018\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chempr.2018.09.018<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(365) Borgatta, J.; Ma, C. X.; Hudson-Smith, N.; Elmer, W.; Perez, C. D. P.; De la Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; Haynes, C. L.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J. Copper Based Nanomaterials Suppress Root Fungal Disease in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus): Role of Particle Morphology, Composition and Dissolution Behavior. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. <\/i>2018<\/b>, 6<\/i> (11), 14847-14856. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03379\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03379<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(364) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D. T.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. First-Principles and Thermodynamics Study of Compositionally Tuned Complex Metal Oxides: Cation Release from the (001) Surface of Mn-Rich Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide. Inorg Chem <\/i>2018<\/b>, 57<\/i> (21), 13300-13311. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b01855\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b01855<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(363) Dominguez, G. A.; Torelli, M. D.; Buchman, J. T.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Size dependent oxidative stress response of the gut of <it>Daphnia magna<\/it> to functionalized nanodiamond particles. Environ Res <\/i>2018<\/b>, 167<\/i>, 267-275. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.07.024\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2018.07.024<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(362) Yang, Y.; Dang, L. N.; Shearer, M. J.; Sheng, H. Y.; Li, W. J.; Chen, J.; Xiao, P.; Zhang, Y. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Highly Active Trimetallic NiFeCr Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Advanced Energy Materials <\/i>2018<\/b>, 8<\/i> (15), 1703189. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ARTN<\/span><\/a> 1703189<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(361) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D.; Huang, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Dissolution of Complex Metal Oxides from First-Principles and Thermodynamics: Cation Removal from the (001) Surface of Li(Ni(1\/3)Mn(1\/3)Co(1\/3))O(2). Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2018<\/b>, 52<\/i> (10), 5792-5802. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b00054\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b00054<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(360) Shearer, M. J.; Li, M. Y.; Li, L. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale Surface Photovoltage Mapping of 2D Materials and Heterostructures by Illuminated Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2018<\/b>, 122<\/i> (25), 13564-13571. 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Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Diamond Thin Films Using Embedded Ag Nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2018<\/b>, 10<\/i> (6), 5395-5403. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b13821\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.7b13821<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(354) Wu, T.; Stone, M. L.; Shearer, M. J.; Stolt, M. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Lu, R. F.; Deng, K. M.; Jin, S.; Schmidt, J. R. Crystallographic Facet Dependence of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on CoPS: Theory and Experiments. Acs Catalysis <\/i>2018<\/b>, 8<\/i> (2), 1143-1152. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03167\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03167<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(353) Zhang, X.; Pandiakumar, A. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J. Quantification of Lipid Corona Formation on Colloidal Nanoparticles from Lipid Vesicles. Anal Chem <\/i>2018<\/b>, 90<\/i> (24), 14387-14394. 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Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO by diamond nanoparticles. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2017<\/b>, 78<\/i>, 24-30. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2017.07.005\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2017.07.005<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(344) Mensch, A. C.; Hernandez, R. T.; Kuether, J. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Natural Organic Matter Concentration Impacts the Interaction of Functionalized Diamond Nanoparticles with Model and Actual Bacterial Membranes. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2017<\/b>, 51<\/i> (19), 11075-11084. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b02823\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b02823<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(343) Zhang, Y.; Fry, C. G.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dynamics and Morphology of Nanoparticle-Linked Polymers Elucidated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Anal Chem <\/i>2017<\/b>, 89<\/i> (22), 12399-12407. 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Ab Initio Atomistic Thermodynamics Study of the (001) Surface of LiCoO2<\/sub> in a Water Environment and Implications for Reactivity under Ambient Conditions. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2017<\/b>, 121<\/i> (9), 5069-5080. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b12163\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b12163<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(339) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hang, M. N.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Buchman, J. T.; Bennett, J. W.; Conroy, D.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Haynes, C. L. Influence of nickel manganese cobalt oxide nanoparticle composition on toxicity toward Shewanella oneidensis MR-1: redesigning for reduced biological impact. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2017<\/b>, 4<\/i> (3), 636-646. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c6en00453a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c6en00453a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(338) Marquard, A. N.; Slaymaker, L. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Goldsmith, R. H. Investigation of activity, stability, and degradation mechanism of surface-supported Pd-PEPPSI complexes for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Molecular Catalysis <\/i>2017<\/b>, 429<\/i>, 10-17. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2016.12.001\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molcata.2016.12.001<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(337) Melby, E. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Park, J. E.; Vartanian, A. M.; Putans, R. A.; Abbott, H. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Cascading Effects of Nanoparticle Coatings: Surface Functionalization Dictates the Assemblage of Complexed Proteins and Subsequent Interaction with Model Cell Membranes. ACS Nano <\/i>2017<\/b>, 11<\/i> (6), 5489-5499. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.7b00231\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.7b00231<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(336) Fang, S. Y.; Yan, M.; Hamers, R. J. Cell design and image analysis for in situ Raman mapping of inhomogeneous state-of-charge profiles in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources <\/i>2017<\/b>, 352<\/i>, 18-25. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.03.055\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.03.055<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(335) Boukahil, I.; Johnson, P. S.; Himpsel, F. J.; Qiao, R. M.; Bandy, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Unoccupied surface state induced by ozone and ammonia on H-terminated diamond electrodes for photocatalytic ammonia synthesis. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2017<\/b>, 35<\/i> (4), 04D102. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 04d102<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(334) Fu, Y.; Wu, T.; Wang, J.; Zhai, J.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhao, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kan, E.; Deng, K.; Zhu, X. Y.; Jin, S. Stabilization of the Metastable Lead Iodide Perovskite Phase via Surface Functionalization. Nano Lett <\/i>2017<\/b>, 17<\/i> (7), 4405-4414. 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DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04161<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(331) Qiu, T. A.; Nguyen, T. H.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Clement, P. L.; Forester, D. C.; Frew, H.; Hang, M. N.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Growth-Based Bacterial Viability Assay for Interference-Free and High-Throughput Toxicity Screening of Nanomaterials. Anal Chem <\/i>2017<\/b>, 89<\/i> (3), 2057-2064. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04652\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04652<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(330) Dogangun, M.; Hang, M. N.; Machesky, J.; McGeachy, A. C.; Dalchand, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Geiger, F. M. Evidence for Considerable Metal Cation Concentrations from Lithium Intercalation Compounds in the Nano-Bio Interface Gap. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2017<\/b>, 121<\/i> (49), 27473-27482. 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Complex and Non-Centrosymmetric Stacking of Layered Metal Dichalcogenide Materials Created by Screw Dislocations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2017<\/b>, 139 <\/i>(9), 3496\u2013-3504<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(324) Troiano, J. M.; Kuech, T. R.; Vartanian, A. M.; Torelli, M. D.; Sen, A.; Jacob, L. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Geiger, F. M. On Electronic and Charge Interference in Second Harmonic Generation Responses from Gold Metal Nanoparticles at Supported Lipid Bilayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2016<\/b>, 120<\/i> (37), 20659-20667. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b01786\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b01786<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(323) Zhang, L. S.; Roy, S. S.; Safron, N. S.; Shearer, M. J.; Jacobberger, R. M.; Saraswat, V.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Orientation Control of Selected Organic Semiconductor Crystals Achieved by Monolayer Graphene Templates. 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Methods and systems for the reduction of molecules using diamond as a photoreduction catalyst. 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(296) Zhang, L.; Zhu, D.; Nathanson, G. M.; Hamers, R. J. Selective photoelectrochemical reduction of aqueous CO(2) to CO by solvated electrons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl <\/i>2014<\/b>, 53<\/i> (37), 9746-9750. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201404328\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.201404328<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(295) Kapilashrami, M.; Conti, G.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Nemsak, S.; Conlon, C. S.; Torndahl, T.; Fjallstrom, V.; Lischner, J.; Louie, S. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Zhang, L.; Guo, J. H.; Fadley, C. S.; Himpsel, F. J. Boron Doped diamond films as electron donors in photovoltaics: An X-ray absorption and hard X-ray photoemission study. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>2014<\/b>, 116<\/i> (14), 143702. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 143702<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(294) Bishop, L. M.; Tillman, A. S.; Geiger, F. M.; Haynes, C. L.; Klaper, R. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Pedersen, J. A.; DeStefano, L.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancing Graduate Student Communication to General Audiences through Blogging about Nanotechnology and Sustainability. J. Chem. Educ. <\/i>2014<\/b>, 91<\/i> (10), 1600-1605. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ed500050d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ed500050d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(293) Kim, M. S.; Louis, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Using citrate-functionalized TiO<\/span>2<\/sub><\/span> nanoparticles to study the effect of particle size on zebrafish embryo toxicity. Analyst <\/i>2014<\/b>, 139<\/i> (5), 964-972. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c3an01966g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c3an01966g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(292) Putans, B. A.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Versatile Approach to Formation of Light-Harvesting Complexes on Nanostructured Metal Oxide Surfaces via “On-Surface” Assembly. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2014<\/b>, 26<\/i> (12), 3651-3659. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm500511d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm500511d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(291) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hu, D.; Mihai, C.; Lohse, S. E.; Lee, C. S.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Murhpy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Haynes, C. L. Facile method to stain the bacterial cell surface for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. Analyst <\/i>2014<\/b>, 139<\/i> (12), 3174-3178. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4an00574k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4an00574k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(290) Ding, Q.; Meng, F.; English, C. R.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Liang, D.; Daniel, A. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation using heterostructures of Si and chemically exfoliated metallic MoS2. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2014<\/b>, 136<\/i> (24), 8504-8507. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja5025673\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja5025673<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(289) Szunerits, S.; Nebel, C. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization and biological applications of CVD diamond. Mrs Bulletin <\/i>2014<\/b>, 39<\/i> (6), 517-524. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2014.99\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1557\/mrs.2014.99<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(288) Bozich, J. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Surface chemistry, charge and ligand type impact the toxicity of gold nanoparticles to <it>Daphnia magna<\/it>. Environ. Sci.-Nano <\/i>2014<\/b>, 1<\/i> (3), 260-270. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4en00006d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4en00006d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(287) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. 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High-Temperature Resistant Carbon Monofluoride Batteries Having Lithiated Anode. 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(281) Hamers, R. J.; Bandy, J. A.; Zhu, D.; Zhang, L. Photoemission from diamond films and substrates into water: dynamics of solvated electrons and implications for diamond photoelectrochemistry. Faraday Discuss <\/i>2014<\/b>, 172<\/i>, 397-411. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4fd00039k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c4fd00039k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(280) Zhang, L.; Roy, S. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Molecular orientation-dependent interfacial energetics and built-in voltage tuned by a template graphene monolayer. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2014<\/b>, 119<\/i> (1), 45-54.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(279) Berto, T. C.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Electrolyte Dependence of CO2 Electroreduction: Tetraalkylammonium Ions Are Not Electrocatalysts. ACS Catalysis <\/i>2014<\/b>, 5<\/i> (2), 703-707.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(278) Palacios-Lidon, E.; Pickup, D. F.; Johnson, P. S.; Ruther, R. E.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Colchero, J.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Face-Selective Etching of ZnO during Attachment of Dyes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2013<\/b>, 117<\/i> (36), 18414-18422. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp4045447\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp4045447<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(277) Zhu, D.; Zhang, L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-illuminated diamond as a solid-state source of solvated electrons in water for nitrogen reduction. Nat Mater <\/i>2013<\/b>, 12<\/i> (9), 836-841. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat3696\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat3696<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(276) Himpsel, F. J.; Cook, P. L.; de la Torre, G.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Guo, J. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Kronawitter, C. X.; Johnson, P. S.; Ortega, J. E.; Pickup, D.; Ragoussi, M. E.; Rogero, C.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Vayssieres, L.; Yang, W.; Zegkinoglou, I. Design of solar cell materials via soft X-ray spectroscopy. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena <\/i>2013<\/b>, 190<\/i>, 2-11. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elspec.2012.10.002\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.elspec.2012.10.002<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(275) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. An Explicit Consideration of Desolvation is Critical to Binding Free Energy Calculations of Charged Molecules at Ionic Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput <\/i>2013<\/b>, 9<\/i> (11), 5059-5069. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct400487e\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ct400487e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(274) Chen, X.; Usrey, M.; Pena-Hueso, A.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Thermal and electrochemical stability of organosilicon electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources <\/i>2013<\/b>, 241<\/i>, 311-319. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.04.079\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.04.079<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(273) Bar-Ilan, O.; Chuang, C. C.; Schwahn, D. J.; Yang, S.; Joshi, S.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. TiO2 nanoparticle exposure and illumination during zebrafish development: mortality at parts per billion concentrations. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (9), 4726-4733. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304514r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304514r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(272) Yang, S. P.; Bar-Ilan, O.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of humic acid on titanium dioxide nanoparticle toxicity to developing zebrafish. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (9), 4718-4725. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es3047334\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es3047334<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(271) Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Perez-Rodriguez, R. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Modular synthesis of alkyne-substituted ruthenium polypyridyl complexes suitable for “click” coupling. Inorg Chem <\/i>2013<\/b>, 52<\/i> (6), 2796-2798. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ic302827s\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ic302827s<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(270) Johnson, P. S.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic structure of Fe- vs. Ru-based dye molecules. J Chem Phys <\/i>2013<\/b>, 138<\/i> (4), 044709. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4788617\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4788617<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(269) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Hole-Sequestering Ligands on the Photostability of CdSe Quantum Dots. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2013<\/b>, 117<\/i> (1), 313-320. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp309587k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp309587k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(268) Franking, R.; Li, L. S.; Lukowski, M. A.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y. Z.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile post-growth doping of nanostructured hematite photoanodes for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Energy & Environmental Science <\/i>2013<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 500-512. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ee23837c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ee23837c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(267) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Photostability of CdSe quantum dots functionalized with aromatic dithiocarbamate ligands. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2013<\/b>, 5<\/i> (24), 12975-12983. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am403744g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am403744g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(266) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; King Heiden, T. C.; Louis, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots to developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2013<\/b>, 47<\/i> (16), 9132-9139. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304987r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es304987r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(265) Ruther, R. E.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Conformational disorder enhances electron transfer through alkyl monolayers: ferrocene on conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2013<\/b>, 135<\/i> (15), 5751-5761. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja312680p\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja312680p<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(264) Usrey, M. L.; Chen, X.; Hueso, J. A. P.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J. Lithium\/carbon monofluoride batteries with organosilicon electrolytes. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(263) Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Metal-coated vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(262) Yao, S. A.; Ruther, R. E.; Zhang, L.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Covalent attachment of catalyst molecules to conductive diamond: CO2 reduction using “smart” electrodes. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2012<\/b>, 134<\/i> (38), 15632-15635. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja304783j\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja304783j<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(261) Bar-Ilan, O.; Louis, K. M.; Yang, S. P.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles produce phototoxicity in the developing zebrafish. Nanotoxicology <\/i>2012<\/b>, 6<\/i> (6), 670-679. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/17435390.2011.604438\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3109\/17435390.2011.604438<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(260) Siddiqui, S.; Dai, Z.; Stavis, C. J.; Zeng, H.; Moldovan, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Arumugam, P. U. A quantitative study of detection mechanism of a label-free impedance biosensor using ultrananocrystalline diamond microelectrode array. Biosens Bioelectron <\/i>2012<\/b>, 35<\/i> (1), 284-290. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2012.03.001\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2012.03.001<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(259) English, C. R.; Bishop, L. M.; Chen, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of self-assembled monolayers of pi-conjugated molecules on TiO2 surfaces by thermal grafting of aryl and benzyl halides. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (17), 6866-6876. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la300271h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la300271h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(258) Chen, J.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular adsorption on ZnO(1010) single-crystal surfaces: morphology and charge transfer. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (28), 10437-10445. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la301347t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la301347t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(257) Zegkinoglou, I.; Cook, P. L.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Guo, J. H.; Pickup, D.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Rogero, C.; Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ortega, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic Structure of Diamond Surfaces Functionalized by Ru(tpy)(2). Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2012<\/b>, 116<\/i> (26), 13877-13883. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp304016t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp304016t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(256) Szakal, C.; McCarthy, J. A.; Ugelow, M. S.; Konicek, A. R.; Louis, K.; Yezer, B.; Herzing, A. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Holbrook, R. D. Preparation and measurement methods for studying nanoparticle aggregate surface chemistry. J Environ Monit <\/i>2012<\/b>, 14<\/i> (7), 1914-1925. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2em30048f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2em30048f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(255) Cardiel, A. C.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Louis, K. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically directed assembly of photoactive metal oxide nanoparticle heterojunctions via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition “click” reaction. ACS Nano <\/i>2012<\/b>, 6<\/i> (1), 310-318. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nn203585r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nn203585r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(254) Bishop, L. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Chen, X.; Wheeler, J. N.; Torelli, M. D.; Benson, M. C.; Burke, S. D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. A citric acid-derived ligand for modular functionalization of metal oxide surfaces via “click” chemistry. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (2), 1322-1329. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la204145t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la204145t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(253) Metz, K. M.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Nanotextured gold coatings on carbon nanofiber scaffolds as ultrahigh surface-area electrodes. J. Power Sources <\/i>2012<\/b>, 198<\/i>, 393-401. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.09.098\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.09.098<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(252) Li, L.; Yu, Y.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile solution synthesis of alpha-FeF3.3H2O nanowires and their conversion to alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires for photoelectrochemical application. Nano Lett <\/i>2012<\/b>, 12<\/i> (2), 724-731. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2036854\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2036854<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(251) Franking, R.; Kim, H.; Chambers, S. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of organic alkenes to single-crystal TiO2 surfaces: a mechanistic study. Langmuir <\/i>2012<\/b>, 28<\/i> (33), 12085-12093. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la302169k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la302169k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(250) Caban-Acevedo, M.; Faber, M. S.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Synthesis and properties of semiconducting iron pyrite (FeS2) nanowires. Nano Lett <\/i>2012<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 1977-1982. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2045364\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl2045364<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(249) Hamers, R. J.; Li, B.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R. A. Metal oxides having molecular and\/or biomolecular functionalization. 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(248) Shah, S.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Huhn, A. M.; Ruther, R. E.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y. Z.; Louis, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically assembled heterojunctions of SnO2 nanorods with TiO2 nanoparticles via “click” chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2012<\/b>, 22<\/i> (23), 11561-11567. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2jm31227a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c2jm31227a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(247) Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Liu, X. S.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Attachment of Protoporphyrin Dyes to Nanostructured ZnO Surfaces: Characterization by Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (37), 18195-18201. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp203590p\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp203590p<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(246) Ruther, R. E.; Franking, R.; Huhn, A. M.; Gomez-Zayas, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of smooth, conformal molecular layers on ZnO surfaces via photochemical grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2011<\/b>, 27<\/i> (17), 10604-10614. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2011265\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2011265<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(245) Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Ultraviolet-Induced Grafting of Alkenes to TiO2 Surfaces: Controlling Multi layer Formation. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (34), 17102-17110. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp205007z\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp205007z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(244) Hamers, R. J.; Stavis, C.; Pokhrel, A.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Wang, X. Y.; Cooperrider, M. C.; Zheng, H. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Butler, J. E. Characterization of molecular and biomolecular layers on diamond thin films by infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2011<\/b>, 20<\/i> (5-6), 733-742. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2011.03.022\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2011.03.022<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(243) Radadia, A. D.; Stavis, C. J.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Hamers, R. J.; Bashir, R. Control of Nanoscale Environment to Improve Stability of Immobilized Proteins on Diamond Surfaces. Adv Funct Mater <\/i>2011<\/b>, 21<\/i> (6), 1040-1050. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201002251\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201002251<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(242) Spalenka, J. W.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Molecular control of pentacene\/ZnO photoinduced charge transfer. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2011<\/b>, 98<\/i> (10), 103303. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 103303<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(241) Chen, J.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; He, X.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of molecular monolayers on TiO2 surfaces: a surface analogue of the Williamson ether synthesis. Langmuir <\/i>2011<\/b>, 27<\/i> (11), 6879-6889. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2008528\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la2008528<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(240) Stavis, C.; Clare, T. L.; Butler, J. E.; Radadia, A. D.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Bashir, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization of thin-film diamond for highly stable and selective biological interfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <\/i>2011<\/b>, 108<\/i> (3), 983-988. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1006660107\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1006660107<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(239) Peng, G. W.; Seo, S.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Mavrikakis, M.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-Scale Structure of a Nitrobenzene Monolayer on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2011<\/b>, 115<\/i> (7), 3011-3017. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp1069434\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp1069434<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(238) Benson, M. C.; Ruther, R. E.; Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Bishop, L. M.; Tan, Y.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Modular “click” chemistry for electrochemically and photoelectrochemically active molecular interfaces to tin oxide surfaces. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2011<\/b>, 3<\/i> (8), 3110-3119. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am200615r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am200615r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(237) Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Gerken, J. B.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Landis, E. C.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable redox-active molecular layers by covalent grafting to conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2011<\/b>, 133<\/i> (15), 5692-5694. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja200210t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja200210t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(236) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, X.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R.; Stavis, C. Infrared spectroscopy for characterization of biomolecular interfaces. In Biointerface characterization by advanced IR spectroscopy<\/i>, Pradier, C. M., Chabal, Y. Eds.; Elsevier Press, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(235) Hamers, R. J. Immobilization of biomolecules at semiconductor surfaces. In Functionalization of semiconductor surfaces<\/i>, Tao, F., Bernasek, S. Eds.; J. Wiley and Sons, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(234) Wang, X.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface chemistry for stable and smart molecular and biomolecular interfaces via photochemical grafting of alkenes. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2010<\/b>, 43<\/i> (9), 1205-1215. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar100011f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar100011f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(233) Gerken, J. B.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Fluoride-modulated cobalt catalysts for electrochemical oxidation of water under non-alkaline conditions. ChemSusChem <\/i>2010<\/b>, 3<\/i> (10), 1176-1179. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.201000161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cssc.201000161<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(232) Wang, X.; Ruther, R. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. UV-induced grafting of alkenes to silicon surfaces: photoemission versus excitons. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2010<\/b>, 132<\/i> (12), 4048-4049. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja910498z\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja910498z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(231) Wang, X. Y.; Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes onto Carbon Surfaces: Identifying the Roles of Electrons and Holes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2010<\/b>, 114<\/i> (9), 4067-4074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp911264n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp911264n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(230) Paoprasert, P.; Laaser, J. E.; Xiong, W.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Zanni, M. T.; Schmidt, J. R.; Gopalan, P. Bridge-Dependent Interfacial Electron Transfer from Rhenium-Bipyridine Complexes to TiO2 Nanocrystalline Thin Films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2010<\/b>, 114<\/i> (21), 9898-9907. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp102022d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp102022d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(229) Landis, E. C.; Klein, K. L.; Liao, A.; Pop, E.; Hensley, D. K.; Melechko, A. V.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Functionalization and Electron-Transfer Properties of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: The Importance of Edge-Plane Sites. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2010<\/b>, 22<\/i> (7), 2357-2366. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm9036132\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm9036132<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(228) Paoprasert, P.; Spalenka, J. W.; Peterson, D. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Grafting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) brushes on oxides using click chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2010<\/b>, 20<\/i> (13), 2651-2658. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b920233a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b920233a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(227) Hamers, R. J.; Chambers, S. A.; Evans, P. E.; Franking, R.; Gerbec, Z.; Gopalan, P.; Kim, H.; Landis, E. C.; Li, B.; McCoy, M. W.; Ohsawa, T.; Ruther, R. Molecular and biomolecular interfaces to metal oxide semiconductors. Physica Status Solidi C: Current Topics in Solid State Physics, Vol 7, No 2 <\/i>2010<\/b>, 7<\/i> (2), 200-205. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.200982472\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/pssc.200982472<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(226) Zhang, L. Z.; Lyons, L.; Newhouse, J.; Zhang, Z. C.; Straughan, M.; Chen, Z. H.; Amine, K.; Hamers, R. J.; West, R. Synthesis and characterization of alkylsilane ethers with oligo(ethylene oxide) substituents for safe electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry <\/i>2010<\/b>, 20<\/i> (38), 8224-8226. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c0jm01596b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/c0jm01596b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(225) Franking, R. A.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable molecular layers on nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 through photochemical grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2009<\/b>, 25<\/i> (18), 10676-10684. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la901116c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la901116c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(224) Li, B.; Franking, R.; Landis, E. C.; Kim, H.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting and patterning of biomolecular layers onto TiO2 thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces <\/i>2009<\/b>, 1<\/i> (5), 1013-1022. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am900001h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/am900001h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(223) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Baker, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Predicting the results of chemical vapor deposition growth of suspended carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett <\/i>2009<\/b>, 9<\/i> (5), 1806-1811. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl803726b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl803726b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(222) King-Heiden, T. C.; Wiecinski, P. N.; Mangham, A. N.; Metz, K. M.; Nesbit, D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E. Quantum dot nanotoxicity assessment using the zebrafish embryo. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2009<\/b>, 43<\/i> (5), 1605-1611. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es801925c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es801925c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(221) Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Bierman, M. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Engineered nanomaterial transformation under oxidative environmental conditions: development of an in vitro biomimetic assay. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2009<\/b>, 43<\/i> (5), 1598-1604. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es802217y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es802217y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(220) Mangham, A. N.; Louis, K. M.; Bramson, A. M.; Metz, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ligand effects on the oxidative stability of CdSe nanoparticles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2009<\/b>, 73<\/i> (13), A827-A827.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(219) Wiecinski, P. N.; Heiden, T. C. K.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Developmental toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2009<\/b>, 73<\/i> (13), A1437-A1437.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(218) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Termination and Electronic Structure on the Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes to Carbon Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2009<\/b>, 113<\/i> (4), 1526-1535. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp805933h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp805933h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(217) Smith, C. I.; Bowfield, A.; Cuquerella, M. C.; Mansley, C. P.; Farrell, T.; Harrison, P.; Martin, D. S.; Fernig, D. G.; Edwards, C.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Sun, B.; Wang, X.; Weightman, P. Detection of DNA hybridisation on a functionalised diamond surface using reflection anisotropy spectroscopy. Epl <\/i>2009<\/b>, 85<\/i> (1), 18006. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 18006<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(216) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Redox-Active Molecules to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Arrays via “Click” Chemistry. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2009<\/b>, 21<\/i> (4), 724-730. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm802869b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm802869b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(215) Xiong, W.; Laaser, J. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Zanni, M. T. Transient 2D IR spectroscopy of charge injection in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline thin films. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2009<\/b>, 131<\/i> (50), 18040-18041. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja908479r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja908479r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(214) Uhlrich, J. J.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Sulfide Treatment of ZnO Single Crystals and Nanorods and the Effect on P3HT-ZnO Photovoltaic Device Properties. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2009<\/b>, 113<\/i> (50), 21147-21154. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp906566v\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp906566v<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(213) Morin, S. A.; La, Y. H.; Liu, C. C.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Jin, S. Assembly of nanocrystal arrays by block-copolymer-directed nucleation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl <\/i>2009<\/b>, 48<\/i> (12), 2135-2139. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200805471\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200805471<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(212) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(211) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Jacobson, K. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Gastrointestinal biodurability of engineered nanoparticles: Development of an in vitro assay. Nanotoxicology <\/i>2009<\/b>, 3<\/i> (3), 202-214. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390902859556\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/17435390902859556<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(210) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Ferrocene to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: Electron-transfer Processes at Nanostructured Electrodes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2008<\/b>, 112<\/i> (43), 16910-16918. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp806173d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp806173d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(209) Paoprasert, P.; Park, B.; Kim, H.; Colavita, P.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Dipolar Chromophore Functional Layers in Organic Field Effect Transistors. Advanced Materials <\/i>2008<\/b>, 20<\/i> (21), 4180-+.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(208) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Discrimination between Bacillus species by impedance analysis of individual dielectrophoretically positioned spores. Anal Chem <\/i>2008<\/b>, 80<\/i> (10), 3757-3761. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ac702113t\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ac702113t<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(207) Li, B.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Clare, T. L.; Perkins, E.; Hamers, R. J. Chemoselective nanowire fuses: chemically induced cleavage and electrical detection of carbon nanofiber bridges. Small <\/i>2008<\/b>, 4<\/i> (6), 795-801. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700944\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700944<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(206) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-induced surface functionalization of carbon surfaces: The role of photoelectron ejection. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A <\/i>2008<\/b>, 26<\/i> (4), 925-931. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2908435\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2908435<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(205) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Gopalan, P.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Grafting of molecular layers to oxidized gallium nitride surfaces via phosphonic acid linkages. Surface Science <\/i>2008<\/b>, 602<\/i> (14), 2382-2388. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2008.05.002\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2008.05.002<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(204) Lockett, M. R.; Weibel, S. C.; Phillips, M. F.; Shortreed, M. R.; Sun, B.; Corn, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Cerrina, F.; Smith, L. M. Carbon-on-metal films for surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA arrays. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2008<\/b>, 130<\/i> (27), 8611-8613. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja802454c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja802454c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(203) Hamers, R. J. Nanotechnology: Diamonds are for tethers. Nature <\/i>2008<\/b>, 454<\/i> (7205), 708-709. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/454708a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/454708a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(202) Seo, S.; Grabow, L. C.; Mavrikakis, M.; Hamers, R. J.; Thompson, N. J.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-scale structural distortion near vacancies in pentacene. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2008<\/b>, 92<\/i> (15), 153313. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 153313<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(201) Kang, H.; Detcheverry, F. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Stoykovich, M. P.; Daoulas, K.; Hamers, R. J.; Muller, M.; de Pablo, J. J.; Nealey, P. F. Hierarchical assembly of nanoparticle superstructures from block copolymer-nanoparticle composites. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>2008<\/b>, 100<\/i> (14), 148303. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.148303\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.148303<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(200) Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Warf, P.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancement of photochemical grafting of terminal alkenes at surfaces via molecular mediators: The role of surface-bound electron acceptors. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2008<\/b>, 112<\/i> (13), 5102-5112. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp711167n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp711167n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(199) Hamers, R. J. Formation and Characterization of Organic Monolayers on Semiconductor Surfaces. In Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry<\/i>, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1; 2008; pp 707-736.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(198) Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Streifer, J. A.; Beck, J. D.; Perkins, E.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dielectrophoretic manipulation and real-time electrical detection of single-nanowire bridges in aqueous saline solutions. Small <\/i>2007<\/b>, 3<\/i> (9), 1610-1617. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700130\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200700130<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(197) Trewyn, B. G.; Slowing, II; Giri, S.; Chen, H. T.; Lin, V. S. Synthesis and functionalization of a mesoporous silica nanoparticle based on the sol-gel process and applications in controlled release. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2007<\/b>, 40<\/i> (9), 846-853, Review. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar600032u\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar600032u<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(196) Amos, F. F.; Morin, S. A.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Photodetector arrays directly assembled onto polymer substrates from aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2007<\/b>, 129<\/i> (46), 14296-14302. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073675b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073675b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(195) Tse, K. Y.; Zhang, L. Z.; Baker, S. E.; Nichols, B. M.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers coupled with organosilicon electrolytes: Electrical properties of a high-stability nanostructured electrochemical interface. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2007<\/b>, 19<\/i> (23), 5734-5741. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0714842\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0714842<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(194) Weidkamp, K. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Epitaxial growth of large pentacene crystals on Si(001) surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2007<\/b>, 111<\/i> (44), 16489-16497. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp074560x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp074560x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(193) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of n-alkenes onto carbon surfaces: the role of photoelectron ejection. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2007<\/b>, 129<\/i> (44), 13554-13565. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073944y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja073944y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(192) Wang, X.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Direct photopatterning and SEM imaging of molecular monolayers on diamond surfaces: mechanistic insights into UV-initiated molecular grafting. Langmuir <\/i>2007<\/b>, 23<\/i> (23), 11623-11630. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la701803g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la701803g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(191) Stuen, K. O.; In, I.; Han, E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Gopalan, P. Imaging layers for the directed assembly of block copolymer films: Dependence of the physical and chemical properties of patterned polymer brushes on brush molecular weight. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>2007<\/b>, 25<\/i> (6), 1958-1962. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2799970\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.2799970<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(190) Metz, K. M.; Goel, D.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular monolayers enhance the formation of electrocatalytic platinum nanoparticles on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Journal of Physical Chemistry C <\/i>2007<\/b>, 111<\/i> (20), 7260-7265. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp070102c\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp070102c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(189) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Reaction of acetonitrile with the silicon(001) surface: A combined XPS and FTIR study. Surface Science <\/i>2007<\/b>, 601<\/i> (4), 945-953. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.11.035\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.11.035<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(188) Park, B.; Paoprasert, P.; In, I.; Zwickey, J.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Functional self-assembled monolayers for optimized photoinduced charge transfer in organic field effect transistors. Advanced Materials <\/i>2007<\/b>, 19<\/i> (24), 4353-+. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.200602875\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.200602875<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(187) Sun, B.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Kim, H.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent molecular functionalization of diamond thin-film transistors. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2007<\/b>, 16<\/i> (8), 1608-1615. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2007.02.004\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2007.02.004<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(186) Peng, W. N.; Roberts, M. M.; Nordberg, E. P.; Flack, F. S.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Savage, D. E.; Lagally, M. G.; Eriksson, M. A. Single-crystal silicon\/silicon dioxide multilayer heterostructures based on nanomembrane transfer. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2007<\/b>, 90<\/i> (18), 183107. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 183107<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(185) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of antigen-antibody binding on diamond and silicon substrates using electrical impedance spectroscopy. Analyst <\/i>2007<\/b>, 132<\/i> (4), 296-306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b612201a\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b612201a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(184) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(183) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Sun, B.; Uhlrich, J.; Wang, X.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of gallium nitride thin films with molecular and biomolecular layers. Langmuir <\/i>2006<\/b>, 22<\/i> (19), 8121-8126. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0610708\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0610708<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(182) Baker, S. E.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Functionalized vertically aligned carbon nanofibers as scaffolds for immobilization and electrochemical detection of redox-active proteins. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 18<\/i> (18), 4415-4422. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0609000\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm0609000<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(181) Hamers, R. J. Passivation and activation: How do monovalent atoms modify the reactivity of silicon surfaces? Surface Science <\/i>2006<\/b>, 600<\/i> (17), 3361-3362. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.05.025\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2006.05.025<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(180) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Photogating carbon nanotube transistors. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>2006<\/b>, 100<\/i> (8), 084306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Artn<\/span><\/a> 084306<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(179) Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Baker, S. E.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Ultrahigh-surface-area metallic electrodes by templated electroless deposition on functionalized carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 18<\/i> (23), 5398-5400. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm061563y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm061563y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(178) Sun, B.; Colavita, P. E.; Kim, H.; Lockett, M.; Marcus, M. S.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent photochemical functionalization of amorphous carbon thin films for integrated real-time biosensing. Langmuir <\/i>2006<\/b>, 22<\/i> (23), 9598-9605. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la061749b\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la061749b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(177) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D.; Eriksson, M. A.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Simmons, J.; Streifer, J. A. Electrically directed assembly and detection of nanowire bridges in aqueous media. Nanotechnology <\/i>2006<\/b>, 17<\/i> (11), S280-S286. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/11\/S09\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/11\/S09<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(176) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Critical oxide thickness for efficient single-walled carbon nanotube growth on silicon using thin SiO2 diffusion barriers. Small <\/i>2006<\/b>, 2<\/i> (7), 902-909. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200600095\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.200600095<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(175) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of vertically aligned carbon nanofiber electrodes for biosensing applications. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 15<\/i> (2-3), 433-439. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2005.08.019\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2005.08.019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(174) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Semiconductor surface-induced 1,3-hydrogen shift: the role of covalent vs zwitterionic character. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2006<\/b>, 128<\/i> (34), 11054-11061. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja060598w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja060598w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(173) Nichols, B. M.; Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical bias dependent photochemical functionalization of diamond surfaces. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2006<\/b>, 110<\/i> (33), 16535-16543. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp062443g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp062443g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(172) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Effect of ozone oxidation on single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2006<\/b>, 110<\/i> (14), 7113-7118. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0548422\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0548422<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(171) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D. Apparatus for transport and analysis of particles using dielectrophoresis. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(170) Hamers, R. J.; Baker, S.; Lee, C.-S. Methods for the production of sensor arrays using electrically addressable electrodes. Application: US<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(169) Hamers, R. J. Nanotubes and Nanowires (book review). J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2006<\/b>, 2<\/i>, 902.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(168) Streifer, J. A.; Kim, H.; Nichols, B. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization and biomolecular recognition properties of DNA-modified silicon nanowires. Nanotechnology <\/i>2005<\/b>, 16<\/i> (9), 1868-1873. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/9\/075\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/9\/075<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(167) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hindin, E.; Nichols, B. M.; Clare, T. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization for biomolecular recognition on vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 17<\/i> (20), 4971-4978. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm051024d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm051024d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(166) Nichols, B. M.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces: a structural and mechanistic study. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2005<\/b>, 109<\/i> (44), 20938-20947. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0545389\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0545389<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(165) Hamers, R. J. Bond breaking at surfaces: Electrons or phonons? Surface Science <\/i>2005<\/b>, 583<\/i> (1), 1-3. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2005.03.063\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susc.2005.03.063<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(164) Tse, K. Y.; Nichols, B. M.; Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical properties of diamond surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. J Phys Chem B <\/i>2005<\/b>, 109<\/i> (17), 8523-8532. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp046433w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp046433w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(163) Hamers, R. J.; Butler, J. E.; Lasseter, T.; Nichols, B. M.; Russell, J. N.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S. Molecular and biomolecular monolayers on diamond as an interface to biology. Diam. Relat. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 14<\/i> (3-7), 661-668. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2004.09.018\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diamond.2004.09.018<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(162) Yang, W. S.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Lee, C. S.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Sun, B.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of conductive nanocrystalline diamond thin films. Chem. Mat. <\/i>2005<\/b>, 17<\/i> (5), 938-940. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm048060h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cm048060h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(161) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of acrylonitrile on diamond and silicon (001)-(2 x 1) surfaces: effects of dimer structure on reaction pathways and product distributions. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2005<\/b>, 127<\/i> (23), 8348-8354. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja042701s\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja042701s<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(160) Clare, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Nichols, B. M.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Functional monolayers for improved resistance to protein adsorption: oligo(ethylene glycol)-modified silicon and diamond surfaces. Langmuir <\/i>2005<\/b>, 21<\/i> (14), 6344-6355. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la050362q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la050362q<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(159) Shang, L.; Clare, T. L.; Eriksson, M. A.; Marcus, M. S.; Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical characterization of nanowire bridges incorporating biomolecular recognition elements. Nanotechnology <\/i>2005<\/b>, 16<\/i> (12), 2846-2851. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/12\/019\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/12\/019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(158) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Manipulation and real-time electrical detection of individual bacterial cells at electrode junctions: a model for assembly of nanoscale biosystems. Nano Lett <\/i>2005<\/b>, 5<\/i> (4), 777-781. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl047861g\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl047861g<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(157) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics<\/i>, Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; VCH-Wiley, 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(156) Hamers, R. J. Interfacing Biological Molecules with Group IV Semiconductors for Bioelectronic Sensing<\/i>; 2005. DOI: 10.1002\/352760376X.ch7.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(155) Hamers, R. J. Diamond Thin Films. In McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th edition <\/i>Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(154) Lee, C. S.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Yang, W. S.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of carbon nanotube and carbon nanofiber electrodes. Nano Lett. <\/i>2004<\/b>, 4<\/i> (9), 1713-1716. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl048995x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl048995x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(153) Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of a biologically sensitive field-effect transistor using a nanocrystalline diamond thin film. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>2004<\/b>, 85<\/i> (16), 3626-3628. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1808885\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1808885<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(152) Weidkamp, K. P.; Afzali, A.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. A photopatternable pentacene precursor for use in organic thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2004<\/b>, 126<\/i> (40), 12740-12741. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja045228r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja045228r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(151) Lasseter, T. L.; Cai, W.; Hamers, R. J. Frequency-dependent electrical detection of protein binding events. Analyst <\/i>2004<\/b>, 129<\/i> (1), 3-8. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b307591e\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/b307591e<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(150) Lasseter, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently modified silicon and diamond surfaces: resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption and optimization for biosensing. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2004<\/b>, 126<\/i> (33), 10220-10221. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja047642x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja047642x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(149) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial electrical properties of DNA-modified diamond thin films: intrinsic response and hybridization-induced field effects. Langmuir <\/i>2004<\/b>, 20<\/i> (16), 6778-6787. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la036460y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la036460y<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(148) Cai, W.; Peck, J. R.; van der Weide, D. W.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of hybridization at DNA-modified silicon surfaces. Biosens Bioelectron <\/i>2004<\/b>, 19<\/i> (9), 1013-1019. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2003.09.009\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2003.09.009<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(147) Lu, M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Cai, W.; Yang, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Invasive cleavage reactions on DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Biopolymers <\/i>2004<\/b>, 73<\/i> (5), 606-613. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/bip.20007\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/bip.20007<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(146) Hamers, R. J. Integrating biological molecules with Group IV semiconductors for bioelectronic sensing. In Bioelectronics: Theory and application<\/i>, Katz, E., Willner, I. Eds.; VCH Publishers, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(145) Weidkamp, K. P.; Hacker, C. A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Cao, X. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial chemistry of pentacene on clean and chemically modified silicon (001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (40), 11142-11148. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp035385x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp035385x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(144) Knickerbocker, T.; Strother, T.; Schwartz, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Langmuir <\/i>2003<\/b>, 19<\/i> (6), 1938-1942. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la026279\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la026279<\/span><\/a>+<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(143) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Luther, G. W.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of trithionate and tetrathionate oxidation at low pH by hydroxyl radicals. Aquatic Geochemistry <\/i>2003<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 145-164. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI<\/span><\/a> 10.1023\/B:AQUA.0000019495.91752.d7<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(142) Ardavan, A.; Austwick, M.; Benjamin, S. C.; Briggs, G. A.; Dennis, T. J.; Ferguson, A.; Hasko, D. G.; Kanai, M.; Khlobystov, A. N.; Lovett, B. W.; Morley, G. W.; Oliver, R. A.; Pettifor, D. G.; Porfyrakis, K.; Reina, J. H.; Rice, J. H.; Smith, J. D.; Taylor, R. A.; Williams, D. A.; Adelmann, C.; Mariette, H.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale solid-state quantum computing. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci <\/i>2003<\/b>, 361<\/i> (1808), 1473-1485. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2003.1214\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2003.1214<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(141) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular and dissociative bonding of amines with the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface. Surface Science <\/i>2003<\/b>, 523<\/i> (3), 241-251. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii<\/span><\/a> S0039-6028(02)02433-0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(140) Schwartz, M. P.; Halter, R. J.; McMahon, R. J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of an atomically abrupt interface between a polycyclic aromatic molecule and the silicon (001) surface via direct Si-C linkage. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (1), 224-228. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0265844\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp0265844<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(139) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of polythionate oxidation to sulfate at low pH by O-2 and Fe3+. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2003<\/b>, 67<\/i> (23), 4457-4469. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(03)00388-0\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(03)00388-0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(138) Hacker, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Optical and electronic anisotropy of a pi-conjugated molecular monolayer on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2003<\/b>, 107<\/i> (31), 7689-7695. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp021303d\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp021303d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(137) Baker, S. E.; Lasseter, T. L.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently-linked adducts of single-walled nanotubes with biomolecules: Synthesis, hybridization, and biologically-directed surface assembly. Quantum Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures <\/i>2003<\/b>, 737<\/i>, 567-573.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(136) Cai, W.; Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical modification and patterning of iodine-terminated silicon surfaces using visible light. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 106<\/i> (10), 2656-2664. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013523h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013523h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(135) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Interactions of alkylamines with the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 20<\/i> (4), 1614-1619. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1490381\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.1490381<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(134) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of a surface-mediated donor-acceptor complex: Coadsorption of trimethylamine and boron trifluoride on the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2002<\/b>, 106<\/i> (8), 1840-1842. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013730h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp013730h<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(133) Strother, T.; Knickerbocker, T.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of diamond films. Langmuir <\/i>2002<\/b>, 18<\/i> (4), 968-971. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0112561\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la0112561<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(132) Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Cao, X. P.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA attachment and hybridization at the silicon (100) surface. Langmuir <\/i>2002<\/b>, 18<\/i> (3), 788-796. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la010892w\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/la010892w<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(131) Yang, W.; Auciello, O.; Butler, J. E.; Cai, W.; Carlisle, J. A.; Gerbi, J. E.; Gruen, D. M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Lasseter, T. L.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified nanocrystalline diamond thin-films as stable, biologically active substrates. Nat Mater <\/i>2002<\/b>, 1<\/i> (4), 253-257. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat779\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat779<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(130) Baker, S. E.; Cai, W.; Lasseter, T. L.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently bonded adducts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides with single-wall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and hybridization. Nano Lett. <\/i>2002<\/b>, 2<\/i> (12), 1413-1417. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl025729f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/nl025729f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(129) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. The role of Pi-conjugation in attachment of organic molecules to the silicon (001) surface. Surface Science <\/i>2002<\/b>, 515<\/i> (1), 75-86. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(02)01807-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(02)01807-1<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(128) Fang, L. A.; Liu, J. M.; Coulter, S.; Cao, X. P.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hacker, C.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of pi-conjugated molecular arrays on silicon (001) surfaces by heteroatomic Diels-Alder chemistry. Surface Science <\/i>2002<\/b>, 514<\/i> (1-3), 362-375. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Pii<\/span><\/a> S0039-6028(02)01654-0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(127) Gihring, T. M.; Druschel, G. K.; McCleskey, R. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Rapid arsenite oxidation by Thermus aquaticus and Thermus thermophilus: field and laboratory investigations. Environ Sci Technol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 35<\/i> (19), 3857-3862. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es010816f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es010816f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(126) Cao, X.; Hamers, R. J. Silicon surfaces as electron acceptors: dative bonding of amines with Si(001) and Si(111) surfaces. J Am Chem Soc <\/i>2001<\/b>, 123<\/i> (44), 10988-10996. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0100322\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja0100322<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(125) Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Wang, G. T.; Bent, S. F.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P. pi bond versus radical character of the diamond (100)-2 x 1 surface. Materials Chemistry and Physics <\/i>2001<\/b>, 72<\/i> (2), 147-151. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00425-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0254-0584(01)00425-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(124) Cao, X. P.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Liu, H. B.; Liu, J. M.; Hamers, R. J. Bonding of nitrogen-containing organic molecules to the silicon(001) surface: The role of aromaticity. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2001<\/b>, 105<\/i> (18), 3759-3768. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp003329f\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp003329f<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(123) McGuire, M. M.; Jallad, K. N.; Ben-Amotz, D.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical mapping of elemental sulfur on pyrite and arsenopyrite surfaces using near-infrared Raman imaging microscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>2001<\/b>, 178<\/i> (1-4), 105-115. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00303-8\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0169-4332(01)00303-8<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(122) Edwards, K. J.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. A new look at microbial leaching patterns on sulfide minerals. FEMS Microbiol Ecol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 34<\/i> (3), 197-206. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00770.x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00770.x<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(121) Hamers, R. J. Flexible electronic futures. Nature <\/i>2001<\/b>, 412<\/i> (6846), 489-490. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/35087682\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/35087682<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(120) Coulter, S. K.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Sulfur atoms as tethers for selective attachment of aromatic molecules to silicon(001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>2001<\/b>, 105<\/i> (15), 3079-3087. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp004016n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp004016n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(119) McGuire, M. M.; Edwards, K. J.; Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Kinetics, surface chemistry, and structural evolution of microbially mediated sulfide mineral dissolution. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>2001<\/b>, 65<\/i> (8), 1243-1258. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(00)00601-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0016-7037(00)00601-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(118) Edwards, K.; Banfield, J. F.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J. A New Look at Bacterial Leaching Patterns on Pyrite. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol <\/i>2001<\/b>, 34<\/i>, 197-206.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(117) Wichaidit, C.; Peck, J. R.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Hagness, S. C.; van der Weide, D. W. Resonant slot antennas as transducers of DNA hybridization: A computational feasibility study. 2001 Ieee Mtt-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vols 1-3 <\/i>2001<\/b>, 1<\/i>, 163-166.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(116) Strother, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Covalent attachment of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to amine-modified Si (001) surfaces. Nucleic Acids Res <\/i>2000<\/b>, 28<\/i> (18), 3535-3541. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/28.18.3535\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/28.18.3535<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(115) Schwartz, M. P.; Ellison, M. D.; Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Interaction of pi-conjugated organic molecules with pi-bonded semiconductor surfaces: Structure, selectivity, and mechanistic implications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (35), 8529-8538. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja000928r\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja000928r<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(114) Edwards, K. J.; Bond, P. L.; Druschel, G. K.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Geochemical and biological aspects of sulfide mineral dissolution: lessons from Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology <\/i>2000<\/b>, 169<\/i> (3-4), 383-397. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/S0009-2541(00)00216-3<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(113) Hamers, R. J.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Padowitz, D. F.; Schwartz, M. P.; Greenlief, C. M.; Russell, J. N., Jr. Cycloaddition chemistry of organic molecules with semiconductor surfaces. Acc Chem Res <\/i>2000<\/b>, 33<\/i> (9), 617-624. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar970281o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ar970281o<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(112) McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J. Extraction and quantitative analysis of elemental sulfur from sulfide mineral surfaces by high-performance liquid chromatography. Environ. Sci. Technol. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 34<\/i> (21), 4651-4655. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es0011663\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/es0011663<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(111) Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Reactions of substituted aromatic hydrocarbons with the Si(001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>2000<\/b>, 18<\/i> (4), 1965-1970. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.582455\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.582455<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(110) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Padowitz, D. F. Ultrathin organic layers on silicon surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers <\/i>2000<\/b>, 39<\/i> (7b), 4366-4371. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1143\/Jjap.39.4366<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(109) Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Zhao, X. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Synthesis and characterization of DNA-modified silicon (111) surfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (6), 1205-1209. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9936161\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9936161<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(108) Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E. Cycloaddition chemistry at surfaces: Reaction of alkenes with the diamond(001)-2 x 1 surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>2000<\/b>, 122<\/i> (4), 732-733. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9929077\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja9929077<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(107) Lee, S. W.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Cycloaddition chemistry on germanium(001) surfaces: the adsorption and reaction of cyclopentene and cyclohexene. Surface Science <\/i>2000<\/b>, 462<\/i> (1-3), 6-18. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(00)00622-1\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(00)00622-1<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(106) Hamers, R. J.; Padowitz, D. F. Methods of Tunneling Spectroscopy with the STM. In Scanning Probe Microscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, 2nd edition<\/i>, Bonnell, C. Ed.; Wiley-VCH Publishers, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(105) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Preparation of clean and atomically flat germanium(001) surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1999<\/b>, 440<\/i> (1-2), L815-L819. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(99)00866-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(99)00866-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(104) Zhang, H. Z.; Penn, R. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Enhanced adsorption of molecules on surfaces of nanocrystalline particles. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1999<\/b>, 103<\/i> (22), 4656-4662. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp984574q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp984574q<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(103) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Greenlief, C. M.; Padowitz, D. F. Scanning tunneling microscopy of organic molecules and monolayers on silicon and germanium (001) surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers <\/i>1999<\/b>, 38<\/i> (6b), 3879-3887. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1143\/Jjap.38.3879\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1143\/Jjap.38.3879<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(102) Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of phenyl isothiocyanate on Si(001): A 1,2-dipolar surface addition reaction. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1999<\/b>, 103<\/i> (30), 6243-6251. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp990010q\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp990010q<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(101) Edwards, K. J.; Goebel, B. M.; Rodgers, T. M.; Schrenk, M. O.; Gihring, T. M.; Cardona, M. M.; Hu, B.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Pace, N. R.; Banfield, J. F. Geomicrobiology of pyrite (FeS2) dissolution: Case study at Iron Mountain, California. Geomicrobiology Journal <\/i>1999<\/b>, 16<\/i> (2), 155-179.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(100) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the bonding of unsaturated organic molecules to the Si(001) surface. Surface Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 416<\/i> (3), 354-362. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00507-X\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00507-X<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(99) Padowitz, D. F.; Hamers, R. J. Voltage-dependent STM images of covalently bound molecules on Si(100). Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (43), 8541-8545. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982229v\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982229v<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(98) Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry on silicon(001) surfaces: The adsorption of azo-tert-butane. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (43), 8510-8518. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp981940x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp981940x<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(97) Edwards, K. J.; Schrenk, M. O.; Hamers, R.; Banfield, J. F. Microbial oxidation of pyrite: Experiments using microorganisms from an extreme acidic environment. American Mineralogist <\/i>1998<\/b>, 83<\/i> (11-12), 1444-1453. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/DOI<\/span><\/a> 10.2138\/am-1998-11-1233<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(96) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry and formation of ordered organic monolayers on silicon (001) surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 402<\/i> (1-3), 1-7. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00031-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0039-6028(98)00031-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(95) Schrenk, M. O.; Edwards, K. J.; Goodman, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Distribution of thiobacillus ferrooxidans and leptospirillum ferrooxidans: implications for generation of acid mine drainage. Science <\/i>1998<\/b>, 279<\/i> (5356), 1519-1522. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.279.5356.1519\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.279.5356.1519<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(94) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy of cyclic unsaturated organic molecules on Si(001). Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing <\/i>1998<\/b>, 66<\/i>, S553-S557. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s003390051200\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s003390051200<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(93) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene on the Si(001) surface: Surface cycloaddition chemistry of an antiaromatic molecule. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (4), 687-692. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9727308\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9727308<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(92) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J.; Liu, H. Scanning tunneling microscopy of ordered organic monolayer films on Si(001). Acta Physica Polonica A <\/i>1998<\/b>, 93<\/i> (2), 289-295. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12693\/APhysPolA.93.289\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12693\/APhysPolA.93.289<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(91) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry of 1,3-dienes on the silicon(001) surface: Competition between [4+2] and [2+2] reactions. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1998<\/b>, 102<\/i> (35), 6873-6879. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982286o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp982286o<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(90) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,5-cyclooctadiene on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 101<\/i> (46), 9581-9585. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9719826\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9719826<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(89) Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Controlled formation of organic layers on semiconductor surfaces. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 15<\/i> (4), 1153-1158. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589431\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589431<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(88) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Shan, J. Formation of ordered, anisotropic organic monolayers on the Si(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B <\/i>1997<\/b>, 101<\/i> (9), 1489-1492. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9626778\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9626778<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(87) Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chlorine-induced restructuring of Ag(111) films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Catalysis <\/i>1997<\/b>, 172<\/i> (2), 406-413. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1006\/jcat.1997.1798\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1006\/jcat.1997.1798<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(86) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Stereoselectivity in molecule-surface reactions: Adsorption of ethylene on the silicon(001) surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. <\/i>1997<\/b>, 119<\/i> (32), 7593-7594. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja971452n\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja971452n<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(85) Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Processes at minerals and surfaces with relevance to microorganisms and prebiotic synthesis. Geomicrobiology: Interactions between Microbes and Minerals <\/i>1997<\/b>, 35<\/i>, 81-122.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(84) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J. Atomic-level spatial distributions of dopants on silicon surfaces: Toward a microscopic understanding of surface chemical reactivity. Appl. Surf. Sci. <\/i>1996<\/b>, 107<\/i>, 25-34. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/S0169-4332(96)00505-3<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(83) Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J.; Hamers, R. J. Combined scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy study of the interaction of diborane with Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1038-1042. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588450\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588450<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(82) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Morphology and dissolution processes of metal sulfide minerals observed with the electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1360-1364. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589098\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.589098<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(81) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially and rotationally oriented adsorption of molecular adsorbates on Ag(111) investigated using cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 1136-1140. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588415\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.588415<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(80) Hamers, R. J. Eighth international conference on scanning tunneling microscopy\/spectroscopy and related techniques – Preface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1996<\/b>, 14<\/i> (2), 787-787.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(79) Shan, J.; Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and dissociation of phosphine on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 100<\/i> (12), 4961-4969. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp952452h\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp952452h<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(78) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. The chemistry of gallium deposition on Si(001) from trimethylgallium: An atomically resolved STM study. Surface Science <\/i>1996<\/b>, 348<\/i> (3), 311-324. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)01048-3\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)01048-3<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(77) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-Resolved Studies of the Chemistry and Bonding at Silicon Surfaces. Chem Rev <\/i>1996<\/b>, 96<\/i> (4), 1261-1290. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr950213k\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr950213k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(76) Hamers, R. J. Scanned probe microscopies in chemistry. Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 100<\/i> (31), 13103-13120. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp960054o\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/jp960054o<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(75) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical dissolution of the galena(001) surface observed using electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta <\/i>1996<\/b>, 60<\/i> (16), 3067-3073. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00153-6\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00153-6<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(74) Hamers, R. J.; Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Higgins, S. R.; Shan, J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-resolved investigations of surface reaction chemistry by scanning tunneling microscopy. Israel Journal of Chemistry <\/i>1996<\/b>, 36<\/i> (1), 11-24.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(73) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Adsorption and Dissociation of Methylchloride on Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1995<\/b>, 13<\/i> (3), 777-781. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.579826<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(72) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Reconstructions of Si(001) Investigated by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1995<\/b>, 13<\/i> (3), 1431-1437. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579682\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579682<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(71) Frank, E. R.; Chen, X. X.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Observation of Oriented Molecular Adsorption at Step Edges – a Cryogenic Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Surface Science <\/i>1995<\/b>, 334<\/i> (1-3), L709-L714. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)80021-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(95)80021-2<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(70) Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaxiras, E. Atomic structure and bonding of boron-induced reconstructions on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1995<\/b>, 74<\/i> (3), 403-406. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.403\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.403<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(69) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially-Resolved Electrochemistry of the Lead Sulfide (Galena) (001) Surface by Electrochemical Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Surface Science <\/i>1995<\/b>, 324<\/i> (2-3), 263-281. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)00700-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)00700-4<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(68) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Morphology Changes in Silicon Chemical-Vapor-Deposition – a Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>1995<\/b>, 66<\/i> (16), 2057-2059. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.113901\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.113901<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(67) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomic-Resolution Cryogenic Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Review of Scientific Instruments <\/i>1994<\/b>, 65<\/i> (11), 3373-3377. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1144575\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1144575<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(66) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Thermal-Decomposition of Disilane on Si(001). Surface Science <\/i>1994<\/b>, 311<\/i> (1-2), 64-100. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)90481-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(94)90481-2<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(65) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Stm Study of the Interaction of Phosphine with the Silicon(001) Surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1994<\/b>, 98<\/i> (23), 5966-5973. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/j100074a025\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/j100074a025<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(64) Chen, X. X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of Sulfur and 1,3-Butanediol on Silver Thin-Films Using Atomic Resolution-Reduced-Temperature Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1994<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 2091-2096. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579142\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579142<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(63) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Dimer-by-Dimer Identification of Clean and Monohydride Dimers on the Si(001) Surface by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1994<\/b>, 12<\/i> (4), 2051-2057. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579135\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.579135<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(62) Wang, Y.; Chen, X.; Hamers, R. J. Atomic-resolution study of overlayer formation and interfacial mixing in the interaction of phosphorus with Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1994<\/b>, 50<\/i> (7), 4534-4547. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.50.4534\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.50.4534<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(61) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Antiphase boundaries as nucleation centers in low-temperature silicon epitaxial growth. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1993<\/b>, 48<\/i> (16), 12361-12364. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.48.12361\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.48.12361<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(60) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Mcellistrem, M. T.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and Dissociation of Disilane on Si(001) Studied by Stm. Surface Science <\/i>1993<\/b>, 298<\/i> (1), 50-62. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(93)90079-Y\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(93)90079-Y<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(59) McEllistrem, M.; Haase, G.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Electrostatic sample-tip interactions in the scanning tunneling microscope. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1993<\/b>, 70<\/i> (16), 2471-2474. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.2471\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.2471<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(58) Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Spectroscopy. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy<\/i>, VCH Publishers, 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(57) Chen, X.; Cousins, B.; Mcellistrem, M.; Hamers, R. J. High-Performance, Low-Noise Digital Controller for Inchworm Piezoelectric Translators. Review of Scientific Instruments <\/i>1992<\/b>, 63<\/i> (10), 4308-4313. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1143729\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1143729<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(56) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Charge Dynamics at the Silicon(001) Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Surface Photovoltage. Scanning Microscopy <\/i>1992<\/b>, 6<\/i> (4), 931-936.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(55) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy on semiconductors. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy<\/i>, Wiesendanger, R. Ed.; Springer-Verlag, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(54) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Metals on Semiconductors. In Materials Interfaces: Atomic-level Structure and Properties<\/i>, Wolf, D., Yip, S. Eds.; Chapman & Hall, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(53) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopes – Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 514-518. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585559\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585559<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(52) Chen, C. J.; Hamers, R. J. Role of Atomic Force in Tunneling-Barrier Measurements. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 503-505. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585556\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585556<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(51) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Photoexcited Carriers at the Si(001) Surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1991<\/b>, 9<\/i> (2), 564-567. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585569\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.585569<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(50) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Scale Imaging with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Mrs Bulletin <\/i>1991<\/b>, 16<\/i> (3), 22-26. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1557\/S0883769400057365<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(49) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Surface photovoltage of Ag on Si(111)-7 x 7 by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1991<\/b>, 44<\/i> (3), 1387-1390. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.44.1387\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.44.1387<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(48) Alerhand, O. L.; Nihat Berker, A.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Alerhand et al. Reply. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1991<\/b>, 66<\/i> (7), 962. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.962\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.66.962<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(47) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics<\/i>, VCH Publishers, 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(46) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopies. Applied Physics Letters <\/i>1990<\/b>, 57<\/i> (19), 2031-2033. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.103997\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.103997<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(45) Alerhand, O. L.; Berker, A. N.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Finite-temperature phase diagram of vicinal Si(100) surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1990<\/b>, 64<\/i> (20), 2406-2409. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.2406\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.2406<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(44) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7) Probed by Optically Pumped Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (4), 3524-3530. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576501\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576501<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(43) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(001) by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 195-200. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577063\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577063<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(42) Frenken, J. W. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Thermal Roughening Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 293-296. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577088\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577088<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(41) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. Surface Diffractometry and Lattice Imaging of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 214-217. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577069\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577069<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(40) Hashizume, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Markert, K.; Sakurai, T. Initial-Stage Deposition of Ag on the Si(100)2×1 Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1990<\/b>, 8<\/i> (1), 249-250. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577077\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.577077<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(39) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Atomically resolved carrier recombination at Si(111)-7 x 7 surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1990<\/b>, 64<\/i> (9), 1051-1054. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.1051\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.64.1051<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(38) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Nucleation and Growth of Epitaxial Silicon on Si(001) and Si(111) Surfaces by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Ultramicroscopy <\/i>1989<\/b>, 31<\/i> (1), 10-19. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3991(89)90029-6\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3991(89)90029-6<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(37) Manassen, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Castellano Jr, A. J. Direct observation of the precession of individual paramagnetic spins on oxidized silicon surfaces. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1989<\/b>, 62<\/i> (21), 2531-2534. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.2531\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.2531<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(36) Kohler, U.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Low-Temperature Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1989<\/b>, 7<\/i> (4), 2860-2867.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(35) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K. Determination of the Local Electronic-Structure of Atomic-Sized Defects on Si(001) by Tunneling Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1989<\/b>, 7<\/i> (4), 2854-2859. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576158\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.576158<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(34) Hamers, R. J. Effects of coverage on the geometry and electronic structure of Al overlayers on Si(111). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1989<\/b>, 40<\/i> (3), 1657-1671. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.40.1657\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.40.1657<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(33) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaplan, P. Phase separation on an atomic scale: The formation of a novel quasiperiodic 2D structure. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1989<\/b>, 62<\/i> (6), 641-644. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.641\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.62.641<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(32) Hamers, R. J.; Wynne, J. j. Time-resolved Tunneling Microscope. IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin <\/i>1989<\/b>, 31<\/i>, 350.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(31) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectrosocpy of Si dangling bond defects. In Physical and chemistry of SiO<\/i><\/span>2 <\/sub><\/i><\/span>and the Si-SiO<\/i><\/span>2<\/sub><\/i><\/span> Interface<\/i>, Helms, C. R. Ed.; Plenum Press, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(30) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Physics of Solid Surfaces<\/i>, Chiarotti, G. Ed.; Landolt-Bornstein, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(29) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Resolution Surface Spectroscopy with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry <\/i>1989<\/b>, 40<\/i>, 531-559. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pc.40.100189.002531\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pc.40.100189.002531<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(28) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. The Stm Learning-Curve and Where It May Take Us. Journal of Microscopy-Oxford <\/i>1988<\/b>, 152<\/i>, 299-316. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01391.x\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01391.x<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(27) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Competition between direct-inelastic and trapping desorption channels in the scattering of NO (v=0, J) from Ir(111). The Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1988<\/b>, 88<\/i> (10), 6548-6555. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.454441\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.454441<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(26) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic-Structure and Bonding of Si(111)-(Square-Root-3xsquare-Root-3)Al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 512-516. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575370\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575370<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(25) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Reaction of Si(001)-(2×1) with Nh3. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (2), 508-511. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575369\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.575369<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(24) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H.; Demuth, J. E. SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY – AN ATOMIC-SCALE PROBE OF SURFACE GEOMETRY AND ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE. J. Electrochem. Soc. <\/i>1988<\/b>, 135<\/i> (3), C136-C136.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(23) Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface reconstruction and the nucleation of palladium silicide on Si(111). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1988<\/b>, 60<\/i> (24), 2499-2502. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2499\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2499<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(22) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic structure of localized Si dangling-bond defects by tunneling spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1988<\/b>, 60<\/i> (24), 2527-2530. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2527\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.60.2527<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(21) Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Localized Atomic Surface-Defects by Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (4), 1462-1467. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.584241\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.584241<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.584241<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(20) Demuth, J. E.; Vonlenen, E. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local Electronic-Structure and Surface Geometry of Ag on Si(111). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1988<\/b>, 6<\/i> (1), 18-26. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.584042<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(19) Schneir, J.; Sonnenfeld, R.; Marti, O.; Hansma, P. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Microscopy, Lithography, and Surface-Diffusion on an Easily Prepared, Atomically Flat Gold Surface. Journal of Applied Physics <\/i>1988<\/b>, 63<\/i> (3), 717-721. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1063\/1.340062<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(18) Tromp, R. M.; van Loenen, E. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces. In The Structure of Surfaces II<\/i>, Springer Series in Surface Science, 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(17) Avouris, P.; Wolkow, R.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of the Initial Stages of Thin Film Growth: The Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Materials Research Society Proceedings <\/i>1988<\/b>, 105<\/i>, 35.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(16) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Imaging of Surface Atoms and Their Wave-Functions with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1987<\/b>, 5<\/i> (5), 1528-1529. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.583669<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(15) Avouris, P.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. The Reaction of Si(100) 2×1 with No and Nh3 – the Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B <\/i>1987<\/b>, 5<\/i> (5), 1387-1392. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1116\/1.583621<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(14) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. Imaging chemical-bond formation with the scanning tunneling microscope: NH3 dissociation on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1987<\/b>, 59<\/i> (18), 2071-2074. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.2071\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.59.2071<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(13) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic and Geometric Structure of Si(111)-(7×7) and Si(001) Surfaces. Surface Science <\/i>1987<\/b>, 181<\/i> (1-2), 346-355. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90176-2<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(12) Koch, R. H.; Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Electron Trapping Defects on Silicon by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Surface Science <\/i>1987<\/b>, 181<\/i> (1-2), 333-339. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/Doi<\/span><\/a> 10.1016\/0039-6028(87)90174-9<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(11) van Loenen, E. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local electron states and surface geometry of Si(111)- sqrt 3 sqrt 3 Ag. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1987<\/b>, 58<\/i> (4), 373-376. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.373\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.58.373<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(10) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces. Materials Research Society Proceedings <\/i>1987<\/b>, 77<\/i>, 1.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(9) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Quantum States and atomic structure of silicon surfaces. Science <\/i>1986<\/b>, 234<\/i> (4774), 304-309. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.234.4774.304\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.234.4774.304<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(8) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1986<\/b>, 34<\/i> (8), 5343-5357. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.5343\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.5343<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(7) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A Simplified Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Surface Science Studies. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films <\/i>1986<\/b>, 4<\/i> (3), 1320-1323. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.573601\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1116\/1.573601<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(6) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Surface electronic structure of Si(111)-(7×7) resolved in real space. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1986<\/b>, 56<\/i> (18), 1972-1975. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.1972\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.56.1972<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(5) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic and electronic contributions to Si(111)-(7 x 7) scanning-tunneling-microscopy images. Phys Rev B Condens Matter <\/i>1986<\/b>, 34<\/i> (2), 1388-1391. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.1388\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/physrevb.34.1388<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(4) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR SURFACE SCIENCE STUDIES. Ibm Journal of Research and Development <\/i>1986<\/b>, 30<\/i> (4), 396-402.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(3) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Si(001) Dimer structure observed with scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev Lett <\/i>1985<\/b>, 55<\/i> (12), 1303-1306. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.55.1303\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.55.1303<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(2) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Direct-inelastic and trapping-desorption scattering of NO(v=0,\u2009J) from Ir(111): Angular, velocity, and rotational energy distributions. The Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1985<\/b>, 83<\/i> (11), 6045-6046. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.449640\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.449640<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>(1) Hamers, R. J.; Wietfeldt, J. R.; Wright, J. C. Defect Chemistry in CaF2<\/sub>-Eu3+<\/sup>. Journal of Chemical Physics <\/i>1982<\/b>, 77<\/i> (2), 683-692. DOI:<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.443882\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.443882<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p><\/body>\n <\/p><\/html>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"You can also find an up-to-date list of publications at my Google Scholar page. (439) Yang, Nianjun; Krueger, Anke; Hamers, Robert J., Diamond Chemistry: Advances and Perspectives,Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2025, 64, e202418683. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.202418683. (438) Saucedo, Cesar S.; Rieders, Nathaniel; Hamers, Robert J.,Influence of hydrogen and oxygen surface termination on the mechanism of sub-bandgap photoelectron emission from diamond (111)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1643"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1778,"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1643\/revisions\/1778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hamersgroup.chem.wisc.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}