Publications

You can also find an up-to-date list of publications at my Google Scholar page.

(434) Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J., In memoriam of Joel Pedersen (editorial), Environmental Science: Nano, 2024, 11 481-482. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D4EN90004A.

(433) Sengupta, S.; Ambade, S.; O’Keefe, T.L.; Tawakalna, F.; Hedlund Orbeck, J.K.; Hamers, R.J. ; Feng, ZZ. V.; Haynes, C.L.; Rosenzweig, A. Colloidal Stabilization of Hydrophobic InSe 2D Nanosheets in a Model Environmental Aqueous Solution and their Impact on Shewanella oneidensis MR-1., Environmental Science; Nano 2024, 11, 627-636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00382E

(432) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C. Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Predicting the phytotoxic mechanism of action of LiCoO₂ nanomaterials using a novel multiplexed algal cytological imaging (MACI) assay and machine learning, Environmental Science: Nano 2024, 11, 507-517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00629H

(431) Hudson, B.G.; Green, C.M.; Pandiakumar, A.K.; Abbaspour Tamijani, A.; Hudson-Smith, N.V.; Buchman, J.R.; Stettnisch, M.; Laudadio, E.D.; Schwartz, M.P.; Klaper, R.; Haynes, C.L.; Hamers, R.J.; Mason, S.E. Influence of Aluminum Incorporation and Aqueous Conditions on Metal Ion Release of High-Ni Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials, Environmental Science: Nano, 2024, 11, 614-626. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3en00304c.

(430) Kuech, T.R.; Ganji, N.; Anastasia,C.;Torelli, M.D.; Melby, E.S.; Mensch, A.C.; Caudill,E.R.; Zimmermann, R.; Hamers, R.J.; Pedersen, J.A. (deceased) Interaction of Supported Phospholipid Bilayers with Diamond Nanoparticles Non-Covalently Functionalized with a Cationic Polyelectrolyte. Environmental Science: Nano, 2024, 11, 601-613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00349C.

(429) Vidrio, R.; Vincent, D.; Bachman, B.; Saucedo, C.; Zahedian, M.; Xu, Z.; Lai, J.; Grotjohn, T. A.; Kolkowitz, S.; Seo, J.-H. Effects of molecular contamination and sp2 carbon on oxidation of (100) single-crystal diamond surfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.02217 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02217.

(428) Reardon-Lochbaum, C.; Senanayake, R. D.; Marquez, R. A.; Trinh, K.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Guillen, T. R.; Murphy, C.; Hamers, R.; Hernandez, R. Influence of Sensor Composition on Nanoparticle and Protein Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Environmental Science: Nano 2024, 11, 561-577. DOI: DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00406F.

(427) Ostovich, E.; Henke, A.; Green, C.; Laudadio, E.; Spehlmann, M.; Van Ee, N.; Uertz, J.; Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Physiological Impacts of Raphidocelis subcapitata in Response to Lithiated Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterials. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2023, 42, 1451-1462. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5617.

(426) Deng, C.; Protter, C.R.; Wang, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Zhou, J.; Wang, P.; Goyal, V.; Brown, H.J.; Rodriguez-Otero, K.; Dimkpa, C.O.; Hernandez, R.J.; Hamers, R.J.; White, J.D.; Elmer, W.H. Nanoscale CuO Charge and Morphology Control Fusarium Suppression and Nutrient Biofortification in Field-grown Tomato and Watermelon, Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 905, 167799. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167799.

(425) Earl, C. E. K.; Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Understanding Reaction Mechanisms of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) with Lithium Cobalt Oxide and Other Metal Oxide Nanomaterials. Environmental Science: Nano 2024, 11, 518-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EN00351E

(424) Borgatta, J.; Shen, Y.; Tamez, C.; Green, C.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Cahill, M. S.; Protter, C.; Deng, C.; Wang, Y.; Elmer, W. Influence of CuO Nanoparticle Aspect Ratio and Surface Charge on Disease Suppression in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2023, 71, 9644–9655 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c09153.

(423) Morris, L. V.; Ortiz-Ledon, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Adapting Simultaneous in Operando Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to Studies of Solid Electrolyte Interface Layer Formation on Amorphous Silicon Anodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2023, 170 (5), 6. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/accf3d.

(422) Sharan, D.; Wolfson, D.; Green, C. M.; Lemke, P.; Gavin, A. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Carlson, E. E. Chronic exposure to complex metal oxide nanomaterials induces production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2023, 15; Early Access. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2en01144a

(421) Kinsley, P. C.; Green, C. M.; Borgatta, J.; Earl, C. E. K.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J. Nanometer-Thick Carbon Coatings with Covalent Chemical Functionalization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Environmental and Biological Applications. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2023, 6 (5), 3525-3536. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c05288

(420) Krueger, A.; Yang, N.; Hamers, R. J. It Is All at the Surface: The Art of Tailoring Carbon Materials Using Surface Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2023, 56 (4), 413, Editorial Material. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00040

(419) Li, F.; Mitchell, H. D.; Mensch, A. C.; Hu, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hedlund Orbeck, J. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Expression Patterns of Energy-Related Genes in Single Cells Uncover Key Isoforms and Enzymes That Gain Priority Under Nanoparticle-Induced Stress. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (5), 7197-7209. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c08934

(418) Liang, D.; Liu, J.; Heinz, H.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Cui, Q. Binding of polar and hydrophobic molecules at the LiCoO(2) (001)-water interface: force field development and molecular dynamics simulations. Nanoscale 2022, 14 (18), 7003-7014. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr00672c

(417) Li, S.; Francaviglia, L.; Kohler, D. D.; Jones, Z. R.; Zhao, E. T.; Ogletree, D. F.; Weber-Bargioni, A.; Melosh, N. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ag-Diamond Core-Shell Nanostructures Incorporated with Silicon-Vacancy Centers. ACS Mater Au 2022, 2 (2), 85-93. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialsau.1c00027

(416) Kinsley, P. C.; Zeng, A. P.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Debow, S.; Zander, Z. B.; Heaney, P. J.; Hamers, R. J. Reactivity passivation of red phosphorus with thin plasma-deposited carbon coating. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2022, 152791. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152791

(415) Curtis, B. J.; Niemuth, N. J.; Bennett, E.; Schmoldt, A.; Mueller, O.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Laudadio, E. D.; Shen, Y.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Cross-species transcriptomic signatures identify mechanisms related to species sensitivity and common responses to nanomaterials. Nat Nanotechnol 2022, 17 (6), 661-669. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01096-2

(414) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Singh, G.; Tamez, C.; Schultes, N. P.; Zhang, Z.; Dhankher, O. P.; Elmer, W. H.; He, L.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Role of Foliar Biointerface Properties and Nanomaterial Chemistry in Controlling Cu Transfer into Wild-Type and Mutant Arabidopsis thalianaLeaf Tissue. J Agric Food Chem 2022, 70 (14), 4267-4278. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07873

(413) Niemuth, N. J.; Curtis, B. J.; Laudadio, E. D.; Sostare, E.; Bennett, E. A.; Neureuther, N. J.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Schmoldt, A.; Ostovich, E. D.; Viant, M. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Energy Starvation in Daphnia magna from Exposure to a Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanomaterial. Chem Res Toxicol 2021, 34 (11), 2287-2297. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00189

(412) Zhang, Y.; Dahal, U.; Feng, Z. V.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Ligand Molecular Structure on Phospholipid Membrane Disruption by Cationic Nanoparticles. Langmuir 2021, 37 (24), 7600-7610. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01146

(411) Gari, M. K.; Lemke, P.; Lu, K. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Henke, A. H.; Green, C. M.; Pho, T.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V. Dynamic aqueous transformations of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticle induce distinct oxidative stress responses of B. subtilis. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2021, 8 (6), 1614-1627. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0en01151g

(410) Henke, A. H.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Tamijani, A. A.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Mason, S. E.; Murphy, C. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J. Reciprocal redox interactions of lithium cobalt oxide nanoparticles with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and glutathione (GSH): toward a mechanistic understanding of nanoparticle-biological interactions. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2021, 8 (6), 1749-1760. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0en01221a

(409) Hamers, R. J.; Bates, D. M.; Aguayo Barragan, K. J.; Gressel, D. G.; Schweitzer, B. S.; Villalona, J.; Barta, C. A.; Burstyn, J.; Greenberg, A. E.; Schwartz, M. P. Improving Climate and Outcomes for Underrepresented Chemistry Graduate Students at a Major Research University: A Case Study. J. Chem. Educ. 2021, 99 (1), 452-460. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00528

(408) Wambold, R. A.; Yu, Z. N.; Xiao, Y. Z.; Bachman, B.; Jaffe, G.; Kolkowitz, S.; Choy, J. T.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Kats, M. A. Adjoint-optimized nanoscale light extractor for nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Nanophotonics 2021, 10 (1), 393-401. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0387

(407) Yin, H.; Mensch, A. C.; Lochbaum, C. A.; Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Caudill, E. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of Sensor Coating and Topography on Protein and Nanoparticle Interaction with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Langmuir 2021, 37 (7), 2256-2267. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02662

(406) Stouten, G. R.; Hamers, K.; van Tatenhove-Pel, R. J.; van der Knaap, E.; Kleerebezem, R. Seemingly trivial secondary factors may determine microbial competition: a cautionary tale on the impact of iron supplementation through corrosion. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2021, 97 (2), 8. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiab002

(405) Bachman, B. F.; Jones, Z. R.; Jaffe, G. R.; Salman, J.; Wambold, R.; Yu, Z.; Choy, J. T.; Kolkowitz, S. J.; Eriksson, M. A.; Kats, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. High-Density Covalent Grafting of Spin-Active Molecular Moieties to Diamond Surfaces. Langmuir 2021, 37 (30), 9222-9231. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01425

(404) Borgatta, J. R.; Lochbaum, C. A.; Elmer, W. H.; White, J. C.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Biomolecular corona formation on CuO nanoparticles in plant xylem fluid. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2021, 8 (4), 1067-1080. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1en00140j

(403) Liang, D.; Dahal, U.; Zhang, Y. K.; Lochbaum, C.; Ray, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Interfacial water and ion distribution determine zeta potential and binding affinity of nanoparticles to biomolecules. Nanoscale 2020, 12 (35), 18106-18123. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr03792c

(402) Qiu, T. A.; Guidolin, V.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Pho, T.; Carra, A.; Villalta, P. W.; He, J.; Yao, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Balbo, S.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Nanoscale battery cathode materials induce DNA damage in bacteria. Chem Sci 2020, 11 (41), 11244-11258. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc02987d

(401) Shen, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Ma, C.; Elmer, W.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Copper Nanomaterial Morphology and Composition Control Foliar Transfer through the Cuticle and Mediate Resistance to Root Fungal Disease in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). J Agric Food Chem 2020, 68 (41), 11327-11338. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04546

(400) Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Liang, D.; Laudadio, E. D.; Calderin, J. D.; Wu, M.; Keshri, P.; Zhang, X.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Rotello, V. M.; Murphy, C. J.; Cui, Q.; Pedersen, J. A. Anionic nanoparticle-induced perturbation to phospholipid membranes affects ion channel function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020, 117 (45), 27854-27861. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004736117

(399) Mensch, A. C.; Mitchell, H. D.; Markillie, L. M.; Laudadio, E. D.; Orbeck, J. K. H.; Dohnalkova, A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Subtoxic dose of lithium cobalt oxide nanosheets impacts critical molecular pathways in trout gill epithelial cells. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2020, 7 (11), 3419-3430. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0en00844c

(398) Hamers, R. J. Energy Storage Materials as Emerging Nano-contaminants. Chem Res Toxicol 2020, 33 (5), 1074-1081. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00080

(397) Orbeck, J. K. H.; Hamers, R. J. Surface properties and interactions of transition metal oxide nanoparticles: A perspective on sustainability. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2020, 38, 031001. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1116/1.5141853 031001

(396) Clement, P. L.; Kuether, J. E.; Borgatta, J. R.; Buchman, J. T.; Cahill, M. S.; Qiu, T. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Cobalt Release from a Nanoscale Multiphase Lithiated Cobalt Phosphate Dominates Interaction with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Bacillus subtilis SB491. Chem Res Toxicol 2020, 33 (3), 806-816. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00465

(395) Zhang, Y.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Frand, S. D.; Cahill, M. S.; Davis, L. S.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of the Spatial Distribution of Cationic Functional Groups at Nanoparticle Surfaces on Bacterial Viability and Membrane Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020, 142 (24), 10814-10823. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c02737

(394) Abbaspour-Tamijani, A.; Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D. T.; Cartagena-Gonzalez, N.; Jones, Z. R.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Santana, J. A.; Mason, S. E. DFT and thermodynamics calculations of surface cation release in LiCoO₂. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2020, 515, 145865. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145865

(393) Torelli, M. D.; Nunn, N. A.; Jones, Z. R.; Vedelaar, T.; Padamati, S. K.; Schirhagl, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Shames, A. I.; Danilov, E. O.; Zaitsev, A.; Shenderova, O. A. High Temperature Treatment of Diamond Particles Toward Enhancement of Their Quantum Properties. Front. Physics 2020, 8, 11. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2020.00205 205

(392) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D. T.; Hudson, B. G.; Melendez-Rivera, J.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Emerging investigator series: first-principles and thermodynamics comparison of compositionally-tuned delafossites: cation release from the (001) surface of complex metal oxides. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2020, 7 (6), 1642-1651. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9en01304k

(391) Mensch, A. C.; Melby, E. S.; Laudadio, E. D.; Foreman-Ortiz, I. U.; Zhang, Y. Q.; Dohnalkova, A.; Hu, D. H.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Preferential interactions of primary amine-terminated quantum dots with membrane domain boundaries and lipid rafts revealed with nanometer resolution. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2020, 7 (1), 149-161. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9en00996e

(390) Jones, Z. R.; Niemuth, N. J.; Robinson, M. E.; Shenderova, O. A.; Klaper, R. D.; Hamers, R. J. Selective imaging of diamond nanoparticles within complex matrices using magnetically induced fluorescence contrast. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2020, 7 (2), 525-534. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9en01008d

(389) Zhi, B.; Yao, X.; Wu, M.; Mensch, A.; Cui, Y.; Deng, J.; Duchimaza-Heredia, J. J.; Trerayapiwat, K. J.; Niehaus, T.; Nishimoto, Y.; Frank, B. P.; Zhang, Y.; Lewis, R. E.; Kappel, E. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Fairbrother, H. D.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Cui, Q.; Haynes, C. L. Multicolor polymeric carbon dots: synthesis, separation and polyamide-supported molecular fluorescence. Chem Sci 2020, 12 (7), 2441-2455. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc05743f

(388) Niemuth, N. J.; Zhang, Y.; Mohaimani, A. A.; Schmoldt, A.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Protein Fe-S Centers as a Molecular Target of Toxicity of a Complex Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterial with Downstream Impacts on Metabolism and Growth. Environ Sci Technol 2020, 54 (23), 15257-15266. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04779

(387) Ma, C.; Borgatta, J.; Hudson, B. G.; Tamijani, A. A.; De La Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; Shen, Y.; Elmer, W.; Xing, B.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; White, J. C. Advanced material modulation of nutritional and phytohormone status alleviates damage from soybean sudden death syndrome. Nat Nanotechnol 2020, 15 (12), 1033-1042. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-00776-1

(386) Wambold, R. A.; Yu, Z. N.; Xiao, Y. Z.; Bachman, B.; Jaffe, G.; Kolkowitz, S.; Choy, J. T.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Kats, M. A.; Ieee. Adjoint-optimized nanoscale light extractor for enhanced luminescence from color centers in diamond. In 3rd IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics in Defense Conference (IEEE RAPID), Electr Network, Aug 10-12, 2020; IEEE: New York, 2020. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RAPID49481.2020.9195681

(385) Mitchell, S. L.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Cahill, M. S.; Reynolds, B. N.; Frand, S. D.; Green, C. M.; Wang, C.; Hang, M. N.; Hernandez, R. T.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L.; Carlson, E. E. Chronic exposure to complex metal oxide nanoparticles elicits rapid resistance in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Chem Sci 2019, 10 (42), 9768-9781. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc01942a

(384) Zhang, Y.; Tamijani, A. A.; Taylor, M. E.; Zhi, B.; Haynes, C. L.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular Surface Functionalization of Carbon Materials via Radical-Induced Grafting of Terminal Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019, 141 (20), 8277-8288. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b02369

(383) Wu, M.; Vartanian, A. M.; Chong, G.; Pandiakumar, A. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Hernandez, R.; Murphy, C. J. Solution NMR Analysis of Ligand Environment in Quaternary Ammonium-Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanoparticles: The Effect of Surface Curvature and Ligand Structure. J Am Chem Soc 2019, 141 (10), 4316-4327. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b11445

(382) Cui, Y.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hang, M. N.; Dohnalkova, A.; Hu, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Quantitative Mapping of Oxidative Stress Response to Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles in Single Cells Using Multiplexed in Situ Gene Expression Analysis. Nano Lett 2019, 19 (3), 1990-1997. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b05172

(381) Ma, C. X.; Borgatta, J.; De La Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Elmer, W. H. Time-Dependent Transcriptional Response of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to Cu Nanoparticle Exposure upon Infection with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7 (11), 10064-10074. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b01433

(380) Barkl, J.; Zaniewski, A. M.; Koeck, F.; Nemanich, R. J. Diamond photochemistry with visible light. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2019, 96, 195-197. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2019.05.011

(379) Hofmann, D. M.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J. Two-Phase Synthesis of Gold-Copper Bimetallic Nanoparticles of Tunable Composition: Toward Optimized Catalytic CO2 Reduction. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2019, 2 (6), 3989-3998. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00904

(378) Ethridge, A. L.; Gallagher, M. J.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Finley, D.; Ahsan, A.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Curry, M. L. Facile benchtop reactor design using dendrimer-templating technology for the fabrication of polyethyleneimine-coated CuO nanoparticles on the gram scale. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2019, 37 (4), 10. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 041402

(377) Feng, Z. V.; Miller, B. R.; Linn, T. G.; Pho, T.; Hoang, K. N. L.; Hang, M. N.; Mitchell, S. L.; Hernandez, R. T.; Carlson, E. E.; Hamers, R. J. Biological impact of nanoscale lithium intercalating complex metal oxides to model bacterium B. subtilis. Environ Sci Nano 2019, 6 (1), 305-314. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8en00995c

(376) Shearer, M. J.; Li, W. J.; Foster, J. G.; Stolt, M. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Removing Defects in WSe2 via Surface Oxidation and Etching to Improve Solar Conversion Performance. ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4 (1), 102-109. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01922

(375) Henke, A. H.; Saunders, T. P.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancing Electrochemical Efficiency of Hydroxyl Radical Formation on Diamond Electrodes by Functionalization with Hydrophobic Monolayers. Langmuir 2019, 35 (6), 2153-2163. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04030

(374) Laudadio, E. D.; Ilani-Kashkouli, P.; Green, C. M.; Kabengi, N. J.; Hamers, R. J. Interaction of Phosphate with Lithium Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles: A Combined Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Study. Langmuir 2019, 35 (50), 16640-16649. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02708

(373) Goltl, F.; Conrad, S.; Wolf, P.; Muller, P.; Love, A. M.; Burt, S. P.; Wheeler, J. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Hummer, K.; Kresse, G.; Mavrikakis, M.; Hermans, I. UV-Vis and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy to Understand the Coordination of Cu Cations in the Zeolite SSZ-13. Chem. Mat. 2019, 31 (23), 9582-9592. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01439

(372) Farney, E. P.; Chapman, S. J.; Swords, W. B.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Yoon, T. P. Discovery and Elucidation of Counteranion Dependence in Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019, 141 (15), 6385-6391. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b01885

(371) Niemuth, N. J.; Curtis, B. J.; Hang, M. N.; Gallagher, M. J.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Next-Generation Complex Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Negatively Impact Growth and Development in the Benthic Invertebrate Chironomus riparius upon Settling. Environ Sci Technol 2019, 53 (7), 3860-3870. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b06804

(370) Cai, L.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhao, Y.; Hu, Z.; Wang, F.; Zhang, Y.; Eliceiri, K. W.; Hamers, R. J.; Yan, W.; Wei, S.; Tang, M.; Jin, S. Chemically Derived Kirigami of WSe(2). J Am Chem Soc 2018, 140 (35), 10980-10987. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b03399

(369) Laudadio, E. D.; Bennett, J. W.; Green, C. M.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J. Impact of Phosphate Adsorption on Complex Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticle Dispersibility in Aqueous Media. Environ Sci Technol 2018, 52 (17), 10186-10195. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02324

(368) Mensch, A. C.; Buchman, J. T.; Haynes, C. L.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Quaternary Amine-Terminated Quantum Dots Induce Structural Changes to Supported Lipid Bilayers. Langmuir 2018, 34 (41), 12369-12378. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02047

(367) Li, S.; Bandy, J.; Hamers, R. J. Tunable coloration of diamond films by encapsulation of plasmonic Ag nanoparticles. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2018, 89, 190-196. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2018.09.003

(366) Olenick, L. L.; Troiano, J. M.; Vartanian, A.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Zhang, L. L.; Hong, J. W.; Mesele, O.; Qiu, T.; Bozich, J.; Lohse, S.; Zhang, X.; Kuech, T. R.; Millevolte, A.; Gunsolus, I.; McGeachy, A. C.; Dogangun, M.; Li, T. Z.; Hu, D. H.; Walter, S. R.; Mohaimani, A.; Schmoldt, A.; Torelli, M. D.; Hurley, K. R.; Dalluge, J.; Chong, G.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q.; Hernandez, R.; Klaper, R.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Geiger, F. M. Lipid Corona Formation from Nanoparticle Interactions with Bilayers. Chem 2018, 4 (11), 2709-2723. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2018.09.018

(365) Borgatta, J.; Ma, C. X.; Hudson-Smith, N.; Elmer, W.; Perez, C. D. P.; De la Torre-Roche, R.; Zuverza-Mena, N.; Haynes, C. L.; White, J. C.; Hamers, R. J. Copper Based Nanomaterials Suppress Root Fungal Disease in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus): Role of Particle Morphology, Composition and Dissolution Behavior. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6 (11), 14847-14856. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03379

(364) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D. T.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. First-Principles and Thermodynamics Study of Compositionally Tuned Complex Metal Oxides: Cation Release from the (001) Surface of Mn-Rich Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide. Inorg Chem 2018, 57 (21), 13300-13311. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01855

(363) Dominguez, G. A.; Torelli, M. D.; Buchman, J. T.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Size dependent oxidative stress response of the gut of Daphnia magna to functionalized nanodiamond particles. Environ Res 2018, 167, 267-275. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.024

(362) Yang, Y.; Dang, L. N.; Shearer, M. J.; Sheng, H. Y.; Li, W. J.; Chen, J.; Xiao, P.; Zhang, Y. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Highly Active Trimetallic NiFeCr Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Advanced Energy Materials 2018, 8 (15), 1703189. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/ARTN 1703189

(361) Bennett, J. W.; Jones, D.; Huang, X.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Dissolution of Complex Metal Oxides from First-Principles and Thermodynamics: Cation Removal from the (001) Surface of Li(Ni(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3))O(2). Environ Sci Technol 2018, 52 (10), 5792-5802. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00054

(360) Shearer, M. J.; Li, M. Y.; Li, L. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale Surface Photovoltage Mapping of 2D Materials and Heterostructures by Illuminated Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2018, 122 (25), 13564-13571. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12579

(359) Zhi, B.; Cui, Y.; Wang, S.; Frank, B. P.; Williams, D. N.; Brown, R. P.; Melby, E. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Orr, G.; Haynes, C. L. Malic Acid Carbon Dots: From Super-resolution Live-Cell Imaging to Highly Efficient Separation. ACS Nano 2018, 12 (6), 5741-5752. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01619

(358) Liang, D.; Hong, J.; Fang, D.; Bennett, J. W.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Cui, Q. Analysis of the conformational properties of amine ligands at the gold/water interface with QM, MM and QM/MM simulations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018, 20 (5), 3349-3362. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06709g

(357) Robinson, M. E.; Ng, J. D.; Zhang, H.; Buchman, J. T.; Shenderova, O. A.; Haynes, C. L.; Ma, Z.; Goldsmith, R. H.; Hamers, R. J. Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance for Selective Imaging of Diamond Nanoparticles. Anal Chem 2018, 90 (1), 769-776. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03157

(356) Fang, S. Y.; Jackson, D.; Dreibelbis, M. L.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Anode-originated SEI migration contributes to formation of cathode electrolyte interphase layer. J. Power Sources 2018, 373, 184-192. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.09.050

(355) Li, S.; Bandy, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Diamond Thin Films Using Embedded Ag Nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018, 10 (6), 5395-5403. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b13821

(354) Wu, T.; Stone, M. L.; Shearer, M. J.; Stolt, M. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Lu, R. F.; Deng, K. M.; Jin, S.; Schmidt, J. R. Crystallographic Facet Dependence of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on CoPS: Theory and Experiments. Acs Catalysis 2018, 8 (2), 1143-1152. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b03167

(353) Zhang, X.; Pandiakumar, A. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J. Quantification of Lipid Corona Formation on Colloidal Nanoparticles from Lipid Vesicles. Anal Chem 2018, 90 (24), 14387-14394. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03911

(352) Chong, G. N.; Laudadio, E. D.; Wu, M.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Hernandez, R. Density, Structure, and Stability of Citrate(3-) and H(2)citrate(-) on Bare and Coated Gold Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2018, 122 (49), 28393-28404. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09666

(351) Melby, E. S.; Cui, Y.; Borgatta, J.; Mensch, A. C.; Hang, M. N.; Chrisler, W. B.; Dohnalkova, A.; Van Gilder, J. M.; Alvarez, C. M.; Smith, J. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G. Impact of lithiated cobalt oxide and phosphate nanoparticles on rainbow trout gill epithelial cells. Nanotoxicology 2018, 12 (10), 1166-1181. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17435390.2018.1508785

(350) Hang, M. N.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Clement, P. L.; Zhang, Y. Q.; Wang, C. Y.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Nanoparticle Morphology on Ion Release and Biological Impact of Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) Complex Oxide Nanomaterials. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2018, 1 (4), 1721-1730. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b00187

(349) Zhi, B.; Gallagher, M. J.; Frank, B. P.; Lyons, T. Y.; Qiu, T. A.; Da, J.; Mensch, A. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Fairbrother, D. H.; Haynes, C. L. Investigation of phosphorous doping effects on polymeric carbon dots: Fluorescence, photostability, and environmental impact. Carbon 2018, 129, 438-449. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.004

(348) Hamers, R. J.; Zhu, D.; Torelli, M. D. Diamond electron emitter using amino-termination. 2018.

(347) Hamers, R. J.; West, R. C.; Hueso, J. A. P.; Usrey, M. L.; Dong, J. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical organosilicon molecules and electrolyte compositions and electrochemical devices containing them. 2018.

(346) Bozich, J.; Hang, M.; Hamers, R.; Klaper, R. Core chemistry influences the toxicity of multicomponent metal oxide nanomaterials, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide, and lithium cobalt oxide to Daphnia magna. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017, 36 (9), 2493-2502. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3791

(345) Zhang, L. H.; Hamers, R. J. Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO by diamond nanoparticles. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2017, 78, 24-30. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2017.07.005

(344) Mensch, A. C.; Hernandez, R. T.; Kuether, J. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Feng, Z. V.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Natural Organic Matter Concentration Impacts the Interaction of Functionalized Diamond Nanoparticles with Model and Actual Bacterial Membranes. Environ Sci Technol 2017, 51 (19), 11075-11084. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b02823

(343) Zhang, Y.; Fry, C. G.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dynamics and Morphology of Nanoparticle-Linked Polymers Elucidated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Anal Chem 2017, 89 (22), 12399-12407. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03489

(342) Laskar, M. R.; Jackson, D. H.; Xu, S.; Hamers, R. J.; Morgan, D.; Kuech, T. F. Atomic Layer Deposited MgO: A Lower Overpotential Coating for Li[Ni(0.5)Mn(0.3)Co(0.2)]O(2) Cathode. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017, 9 (12), 11231-11239. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b16562

(341) Hamers, R. J. Nanomaterials and Global Sustainability. Acc Chem Res 2017, 50 (3), 633-637. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00634

(340) Huang, X.; Bennett, J. W.; Hang, M. M. N.; Laudadio, E. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Mason, S. E. Ab Initio Atomistic Thermodynamics Study of the (001) Surface of LiCoO₂ in a Water Environment and Implications for Reactivity under Ambient Conditions. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2017, 121 (9), 5069-5080. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12163

(339) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hang, M. N.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Buchman, J. T.; Bennett, J. W.; Conroy, D.; Mason, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Haynes, C. L. Influence of nickel manganese cobalt oxide nanoparticle composition on toxicity toward Shewanella oneidensis MR-1: redesigning for reduced biological impact. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2017, 4 (3), 636-646. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6en00453a

(338) Marquard, A. N.; Slaymaker, L. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Goldsmith, R. H. Investigation of activity, stability, and degradation mechanism of surface-supported Pd-PEPPSI complexes for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Molecular Catalysis 2017, 429, 10-17. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2016.12.001

(337) Melby, E. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Park, J. E.; Vartanian, A. M.; Putans, R. A.; Abbott, H. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Cascading Effects of Nanoparticle Coatings: Surface Functionalization Dictates the Assemblage of Complexed Proteins and Subsequent Interaction with Model Cell Membranes. ACS Nano 2017, 11 (6), 5489-5499. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00231

(336) Fang, S. Y.; Yan, M.; Hamers, R. J. Cell design and image analysis for in situ Raman mapping of inhomogeneous state-of-charge profiles in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2017, 352, 18-25. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.055

(335) Boukahil, I.; Johnson, P. S.; Himpsel, F. J.; Qiao, R. M.; Bandy, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Unoccupied surface state induced by ozone and ammonia on H-terminated diamond electrodes for photocatalytic ammonia synthesis. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2017, 35 (4), 04D102. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 04d102

(334) Fu, Y.; Wu, T.; Wang, J.; Zhai, J.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhao, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kan, E.; Deng, K.; Zhu, X. Y.; Jin, S. Stabilization of the Metastable Lead Iodide Perovskite Phase via Surface Functionalization. Nano Lett 2017, 17 (7), 4405-4414. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01500

(333) Hong, J. W.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. A Hybrid Molecular Dynamics/Multiconformer Continuum Electrostatics (MD/MCCE) Approach for the Determination of Surface Charge of Nanomaterials. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2017, 121 (6), 3584-3596. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11537

(332) Qiu, T. A.; Torelli, M. D.; Vartanian, A. M.; Rackstraw, N. B.; Buchman, J. T.; Jacob, L. M.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Haynes, C. L. Quantification of Free Polyelectrolytes Present in Colloidal Suspension, Revealing a Source of Toxic Responses for Polyelectrolyte-Wrapped Gold Nanoparticles. Anal Chem 2017, 89 (3), 1823-1830. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04161

(331) Qiu, T. A.; Nguyen, T. H.; Hudson-Smith, N. V.; Clement, P. L.; Forester, D. C.; Frew, H.; Hang, M. N.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Growth-Based Bacterial Viability Assay for Interference-Free and High-Throughput Toxicity Screening of Nanomaterials. Anal Chem 2017, 89 (3), 2057-2064. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04652

(330) Dogangun, M.; Hang, M. N.; Machesky, J.; McGeachy, A. C.; Dalchand, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Geiger, F. M. Evidence for Considerable Metal Cation Concentrations from Lithium Intercalation Compounds in the Nano-Bio Interface Gap. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2017, 121 (49), 27473-27482. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09187

(329) Pham, S. N.; Kuether, J. E.; Gallagher, M. J.; Hernandez, R. T.; Williams, D. N.; Zhi, B.; Mensch, A. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Rosenzweig, Z.; Fairbrother, H.; Krause, M. O. P.; Feng, Z. V.; Haynes, C. L. Carbon Dots: A Modular Activity To Teach Fluorescence and Nanotechnology at Multiple Levels. J. Chem. Educ. 2017, 94 (8), 1143-1149. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00995

(328) Ding, Q.; Czech, K. J.; Zhao, Y.; Zhai, J.; Hamers, R. J.; Wright, J. C.; Jin, S. Basal-Plane Ligand Functionalization on Semiconducting 2H-MoS(2) Monolayers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017, 9 (14), 12734-12742. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b01262

(327) Guillot, S. L.; Pena-Hueso, A.; Usrey, M. L.; Hamers, R. J. Thermal and Hydrolytic Decomposition Mechanisms of Organosilicon Electrolytes with Enhanced Thermal Stability for Lithium-Ion Batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2017, 164 (9), A1907-A1917. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0671709jes

(326) Xu, S.; Luo, G.; Jacobs, R.; Fang, S.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Morgan, D. Ab Initio Modeling of Electrolyte Molecule Ethylene Carbonate Decomposition Reaction on Li (Ni, Mn, Co) O2 Cathode Surface. ACS applied materials & interfaces 2017, 9 (24), 20545-20553.

(325) Shearer, M. J.; Samad, L.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Puretzky, A. A.; Eliceiri, K. W.; Wright, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Complex and Non-Centrosymmetric Stacking of Layered Metal Dichalcogenide Materials Created by Screw Dislocations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139 (9), 3496–-3504

(324) Troiano, J. M.; Kuech, T. R.; Vartanian, A. M.; Torelli, M. D.; Sen, A.; Jacob, L. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Geiger, F. M. On Electronic and Charge Interference in Second Harmonic Generation Responses from Gold Metal Nanoparticles at Supported Lipid Bilayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2016, 120 (37), 20659-20667. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b01786

(323) Zhang, L. S.; Roy, S. S.; Safron, N. S.; Shearer, M. J.; Jacobberger, R. M.; Saraswat, V.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Orientation Control of Selected Organic Semiconductor Crystals Achieved by Monolayer Graphene Templates. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2016, 3 (22), 1600621. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/ARTN 1600621

(322) Jackson, D. H. K.; Laskar, M. R.; Fang, S. Y.; Xu, S. Z.; Ellis, R. G.; Li, X. Q.; Dreibelbis, M.; Babcock, S. E.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Morgan, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Optimizing AlF₃ atomic layer deposition using trimethylaluminum and TaF₅: Application to high voltage Li-ion battery cathodes. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2016, 34 (3), 031503. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 031503

(321) Liang, D.; Peng, Y.; Fu, Y.; Shearer, M. J.; Zhang, J.; Zhai, J.; Zhang, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Andrew, T. L.; Jin, S. Color-Pure Violet-Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Layered Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplates. ACS Nano 2016, 10 (7), 6897-6904. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b02683

(320) Hang, M. N.; Gunsolus, I. L.; Wayland, H.; Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Hurley, K. R.; Pedersen, J. A.; Haynes, C. L.; Hamers, R. J. Impact of Nanoscale Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) on the Bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Chem. Mat. 2016, 28 (4), 1092-1100. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04505

(319) Hamers, R. J.; Bandy, J. Atmospheric-pressure photoelectron emission from H-terminated and amino-terminated diamond. Physica Status Solidi a-Applications and Materials Science 2016, 213 (8), 2069-2074. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201600152

(318) Zhu, D.; Bandy, J. A.; Li, S.; Hamers, R. J. Amino-terminated diamond surfaces: Photoelectron emission and photocatalytic properties. Surface Science 2016, 650, 295-301. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2016.01.003

(317) Laskar, M. R.; Jackson, D. H.; Guan, Y.; Xu, S.; Fang, S.; Dreibelbis, M.; Mahanthappa, M. K.; Morgan, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3-Ga2O3 Alloy Coatings for Li[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2]O2 Cathode to Improve Rate Performance in Li-Ion Battery. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016, 8 (16), 10572-10580. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b11878

(316) Bandy, J. A.; Zhu, D.; Hamers, R. J. Photocatalytic reduction of nitrogen to ammonia on diamond thin films grown on metallic substrates. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2016, 64, 34-41. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2016.01.006

(315) Hamers, R. J.; Slaymaker, L. E. Electrically-polymerized surface layer for artificial solid-electrolyte-interphase (sei) layers on silicon and carbon based electrodes. 2016.

(314) Kuech, T. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Chemical Transformations of Metal, Metal Oxide, and Metal Chalcogenide Nanoparticles in the Environment. In Engineered Nanoparticles and the Environment: Biophysicochemical Processes and Toxicity, Xing, B., Vecitis, C. D., Senesi, N. Eds.; Wiley, 2016; pp 261-291.

(313) Melby, E. S.; Mensch, A. C.; Lohse, S. E.; Hu, D. H.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Formation of supported lipid bilayers containing phase-segregated domains and their interaction with gold nanoparticles. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2016, 3 (1), 45-55. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5en00098j

(312) Dogangun, M.; Hang, M. N.; Troiano, J. M.; McGeachy, A. C.; Melby, E. S.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Geiger, F. M. Alteration of Membrane Compositional Asymmetry by LiCoO₂ Nanosheets. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (9), 8755-8765. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b01440

(311) Feng, Z. V.; Gunsolus, I. L.; Qiu, T. A.; Hurley, K. R.; Nyberg, L. H.; Frew, H.; Johnson, K. P.; Vartanian, A. M.; Jacob, L. M.; Lohse, S. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Murphy, C. J.; Haynes, C. L. Impacts of gold nanoparticle charge and ligand type on surface binding and toxicity to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Chem Sci 2015, 6 (9), 5186-5196. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sc00792e

(310) Ding, Q.; Zhai, J.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Li, L.; Chang, H. C.; Tsai, M. L.; Ma, D.; Zhang, X.; Hamers, R. J.; He, J. H.; Jin, S. Designing Efficient Solar-Driven Hydrogen Evolution Photocathodes Using Semitransparent MoQxCly (Q = S, Se) Catalysts on Si Micropyramids. Adv Mater 2015, 27 (41), 6511-6518. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501884

(309) Fu, Y.; Meng, F.; Rowley, M. B.; Thompson, B. J.; Shearer, M. J.; Ma, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Wright, J. C.; Jin, S. Solution growth of single crystal methylammonium lead halide perovskite nanostructures for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. J Am Chem Soc 2015, 137 (17), 5810-5818. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02651

(308) Dominguez, G. A.; Lohse, S. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Orr, G.; Klaper, R. D. Effects of charge and surface ligand properties of nanoparticles on oxidative stress and gene expression within the gut of Daphnia magna. Aquat Toxicol 2015, 162, 1-9. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.02.015

(307) Zhang, L.; Roy, S. S.; English, C. R.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Observing electron extraction by monolayer graphene using time-resolved surface photoresponse measurements. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (3), 2510-2517. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b01157

(306) Murphy, C. J.; Vartanian, A. M.; Geiger, F. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J.; Cui, Q.; Haynes, C. L.; Carlson, E. E.; Hernandez, R.; Klaper, R. D.; Orr, G.; Rosenzweig, Z. Biological Responses to Engineered Nanomaterials: Needs for the Next Decade. ACS Cent Sci 2015, 1 (3), 117-123. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.5b00182

(305) Torelli, M. D.; Putans, R. A.; Tan, Y.; Lohse, S. E.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J. Quantitative determination of ligand densities on nanomaterials by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015, 7 (3), 1720-1725. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am507300x

(304) Troiano, J. M.; Olenick, L. L.; Kuech, T. R.; Melby, E. S.; Hu, D. H.; Lohse, S. E.; Mensch, A. C.; Dogangun, M.; Vartanian, A. M.; Torelli, M. D.; Ehimiaghe, E.; Walter, S. R.; Fu, L.; Anderton, C. R.; Zhu, Z. H.; Wang, H. F.; Orr, G.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Geiger, F. M. Direct Probes of 4 nm Diameter Gold Nanoparticles Interacting with Supported Lipid Bilayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2015, 119 (1), 534-546. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp512107z

(303) Zhang, L. S.; Roy, S. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Molecular Orientation-Dependent Interfacial Energetics and Built-in Voltage Tuned by a Template Graphene Monolayer. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2015, 119 (1), 45-54. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp508931e

(302) Czech, K. J.; Thompson, B. J.; Kain, S.; Ding, Q.; Shearer, M. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S.; Wright, J. C. Measurement of Ultrafast Excitonic Dynamics of Few-Layer MoS2 Using State-Selective Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (12), 12146-12157. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05198

(301) English, C. R.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular Electronic Effects on the Thermal Grafting of Aryl Iodides to TiO2 Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2015, 119 (50), 27972-27981. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08333

(300) Samad, L.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Park, K.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Direct Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Phase-Pure Iron Pyrite (FeS2) Thin Films. Chem. Mat. 2015, 27 (8), 3108-3114. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00664

(299) Hueso, J. A. P.; Dong, J.; Pollina, M. L.; Usrey, M. L.; Hamers, R. J.; West, R. C.; Osmalov, D. Halogenated organosilicon electrolytes, methods of using them, and electrochemical devices containing them. 2015.

(298) Zhang, X. W.; Meng, F.; Mao, S.; Ding, Q.; Shearer, M. J.; Faber, M. S.; Chen, J. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Amorphous MoSxCly electrocatalyst supported by vertical graphene for efficient electrochemical and photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation. Energy & Environmental Science 2015, 8 (3), 862-868. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ee03240c

(297) Hamers, R. J.; Zhu, D.; Becknell, N. H. Methods and systems for the reduction of molecules using diamond as a photoreduction catalyst. 2015.

(296) Zhang, L.; Zhu, D.; Nathanson, G. M.; Hamers, R. J. Selective photoelectrochemical reduction of aqueous CO(2) to CO by solvated electrons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014, 53 (37), 9746-9750. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201404328

(295) Kapilashrami, M.; Conti, G.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Nemsak, S.; Conlon, C. S.; Torndahl, T.; Fjallstrom, V.; Lischner, J.; Louie, S. G.; Hamers, R. J.; Zhang, L.; Guo, J. H.; Fadley, C. S.; Himpsel, F. J. Boron Doped diamond films as electron donors in photovoltaics: An X-ray absorption and hard X-ray photoemission study. Journal of Applied Physics 2014, 116 (14), 143702. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 143702

(294) Bishop, L. M.; Tillman, A. S.; Geiger, F. M.; Haynes, C. L.; Klaper, R. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Pedersen, J. A.; DeStefano, L.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancing Graduate Student Communication to General Audiences through Blogging about Nanotechnology and Sustainability. J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91 (10), 1600-1605. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed500050d

(293) Kim, M. S.; Louis, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Using citrate-functionalized TiO₂ nanoparticles to study the effect of particle size on zebrafish embryo toxicity. Analyst 2014, 139 (5), 964-972. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3an01966g

(292) Putans, B. A.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Versatile Approach to Formation of Light-Harvesting Complexes on Nanostructured Metal Oxide Surfaces via “On-Surface” Assembly. Chem. Mat. 2014, 26 (12), 3651-3659. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm500511d

(291) Gunsolus, I. L.; Hu, D.; Mihai, C.; Lohse, S. E.; Lee, C. S.; Torelli, M. D.; Hamers, R. J.; Murhpy, C. J.; Orr, G.; Haynes, C. L. Facile method to stain the bacterial cell surface for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. Analyst 2014, 139 (12), 3174-3178. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4an00574k

(290) Ding, Q.; Meng, F.; English, C. R.; Caban-Acevedo, M.; Shearer, M. J.; Liang, D.; Daniel, A. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation using heterostructures of Si and chemically exfoliated metallic MoS2. J Am Chem Soc 2014, 136 (24), 8504-8507. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja5025673

(289) Szunerits, S.; Nebel, C. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization and biological applications of CVD diamond. Mrs Bulletin 2014, 39 (6), 517-524. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2014.99

(288) Bozich, J. S.; Lohse, S. E.; Torelli, M. D.; Murphy, C. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Klaper, R. D. Surface chemistry, charge and ligand type impact the toxicity of gold nanoparticles to Daphnia magna. Environ. Sci.-Nano 2014, 1 (3), 260-270. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4en00006d

(287) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Integrated Hamiltonian sampling: a simple and versatile method for free energy simulations and conformational sampling. J Phys Chem B 2014, 118 (28), 8210-8220. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp501339t

(286) Christianson, J. R.; Zhu, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Schmidt, J. R. Mechanism of N2 reduction to NH3 by aqueous solvated electrons. J Phys Chem B 2014, 118 (1), 195-203. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp406535p

(285) Caban-Acevedo, M.; Kaiser, N. S.; English, C. R.; Liang, D.; Thompson, B. J.; Chen, H. E.; Czech, K. J.; Wright, J. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Ionization of high-density deep donor defect states explains the low photovoltage of iron pyrite single crystals. J Am Chem Soc 2014, 136 (49), 17163-17179. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja509142w

(284) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. Correction to An Explicit Consideration of Desolvation is Critical to Binding Free Energy Calculations of Charged Molecules at Ionic Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput 2014, 10 (12), 5738, Correction. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct500942q

(283) Lukowski, M. A.; Daniel, A. S.; English, C. R.; Meng, F.; Forticaux, A.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Highly active hydrogen evolution catalysis from metallic WS2 nanosheets. Energy & Environmental Science 2014, 7 (8), 2608-2613. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ee01329h

(282) Hamers, R. J.; Yeager, J. C. High-Temperature Resistant Carbon Monofluoride Batteries Having Lithiated Anode. 2014.

(281) Hamers, R. J.; Bandy, J. A.; Zhu, D.; Zhang, L. Photoemission from diamond films and substrates into water: dynamics of solvated electrons and implications for diamond photoelectrochemistry. Faraday Discuss 2014, 172, 397-411. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00039k

(280) Zhang, L.; Roy, S. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Arnold, M. S.; Andrew, T. L. Molecular orientation-dependent interfacial energetics and built-in voltage tuned by a template graphene monolayer. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2014, 119 (1), 45-54.

(279) Berto, T. C.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Electrolyte Dependence of CO2 Electroreduction: Tetraalkylammonium Ions Are Not Electrocatalysts. ACS Catalysis 2014, 5 (2), 703-707.

(278) Palacios-Lidon, E.; Pickup, D. F.; Johnson, P. S.; Ruther, R. E.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Colchero, J.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Face-Selective Etching of ZnO during Attachment of Dyes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2013, 117 (36), 18414-18422. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4045447

(277) Zhu, D.; Zhang, L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-illuminated diamond as a solid-state source of solvated electrons in water for nitrogen reduction. Nat Mater 2013, 12 (9), 836-841. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat3696

(276) Himpsel, F. J.; Cook, P. L.; de la Torre, G.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Guo, J. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Kronawitter, C. X.; Johnson, P. S.; Ortega, J. E.; Pickup, D.; Ragoussi, M. E.; Rogero, C.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Vayssieres, L.; Yang, W.; Zegkinoglou, I. Design of solar cell materials via soft X-ray spectroscopy. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 2013, 190, 2-11. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2012.10.002

(275) Mori, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A.; Cui, Q. An Explicit Consideration of Desolvation is Critical to Binding Free Energy Calculations of Charged Molecules at Ionic Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput 2013, 9 (11), 5059-5069. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ct400487e

(274) Chen, X.; Usrey, M.; Pena-Hueso, A.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Thermal and electrochemical stability of organosilicon electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2013, 241, 311-319. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.04.079

(273) Bar-Ilan, O.; Chuang, C. C.; Schwahn, D. J.; Yang, S.; Joshi, S.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. TiO2 nanoparticle exposure and illumination during zebrafish development: mortality at parts per billion concentrations. Environ Sci Technol 2013, 47 (9), 4726-4733. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es304514r

(272) Yang, S. P.; Bar-Ilan, O.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Influence of humic acid on titanium dioxide nanoparticle toxicity to developing zebrafish. Environ Sci Technol 2013, 47 (9), 4718-4725. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3047334

(271) Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Perez-Rodriguez, R. J.; Guzei, I. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Modular synthesis of alkyne-substituted ruthenium polypyridyl complexes suitable for “click” coupling. Inorg Chem 2013, 52 (6), 2796-2798. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic302827s

(270) Johnson, P. S.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Garcia-Lastra, J. M.; Rubio, A.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic structure of Fe- vs. Ru-based dye molecules. J Chem Phys 2013, 138 (4), 044709. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4788617

(269) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Hole-Sequestering Ligands on the Photostability of CdSe Quantum Dots. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2013, 117 (1), 313-320. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp309587k

(268) Franking, R.; Li, L. S.; Lukowski, M. A.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y. Z.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile post-growth doping of nanostructured hematite photoanodes for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation. Energy & Environmental Science 2013, 6 (2), 500-512. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ee23837c

(267) Tan, Y.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J. Photostability of CdSe quantum dots functionalized with aromatic dithiocarbamate ligands. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013, 5 (24), 12975-12983. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am403744g

(266) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; King Heiden, T. C.; Louis, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots to developing zebrafish (Danio rerio). Environ Sci Technol 2013, 47 (16), 9132-9139. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es304987r

(265) Ruther, R. E.; Cui, Q.; Hamers, R. J. Conformational disorder enhances electron transfer through alkyl monolayers: ferrocene on conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc 2013, 135 (15), 5751-5761. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja312680p

(264) Usrey, M. L.; Chen, X.; Hueso, J. A. P.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J. Lithium/carbon monofluoride batteries with organosilicon electrolytes. 2013.

(263) Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Metal-coated vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. 2013.

(262) Yao, S. A.; Ruther, R. E.; Zhang, L.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Berry, J. F. Covalent attachment of catalyst molecules to conductive diamond: CO2 reduction using “smart” electrodes. J Am Chem Soc 2012, 134 (38), 15632-15635. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja304783j

(261) Bar-Ilan, O.; Louis, K. M.; Yang, S. P.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Peterson, R. E.; Heideman, W. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles produce phototoxicity in the developing zebrafish. Nanotoxicology 2012, 6 (6), 670-679. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17435390.2011.604438

(260) Siddiqui, S.; Dai, Z.; Stavis, C. J.; Zeng, H.; Moldovan, N.; Hamers, R. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Arumugam, P. U. A quantitative study of detection mechanism of a label-free impedance biosensor using ultrananocrystalline diamond microelectrode array. Biosens Bioelectron 2012, 35 (1), 284-290. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2012.03.001

(259) English, C. R.; Bishop, L. M.; Chen, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of self-assembled monolayers of pi-conjugated molecules on TiO2 surfaces by thermal grafting of aryl and benzyl halides. Langmuir 2012, 28 (17), 6866-6876. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la300271h

(258) Chen, J.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; Bishop, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular adsorption on ZnO(1010) single-crystal surfaces: morphology and charge transfer. Langmuir 2012, 28 (28), 10437-10445. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la301347t

(257) Zegkinoglou, I.; Cook, P. L.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Guo, J. H.; Pickup, D.; Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Rogero, C.; Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Ortega, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Himpsel, F. J. Electronic Structure of Diamond Surfaces Functionalized by Ru(tpy)(2). Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2012, 116 (26), 13877-13883. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp304016t

(256) Szakal, C.; McCarthy, J. A.; Ugelow, M. S.; Konicek, A. R.; Louis, K.; Yezer, B.; Herzing, A. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Holbrook, R. D. Preparation and measurement methods for studying nanoparticle aggregate surface chemistry. J Environ Monit 2012, 14 (7), 1914-1925. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2em30048f

(255) Cardiel, A. C.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Louis, K. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically directed assembly of photoactive metal oxide nanoparticle heterojunctions via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition “click” reaction. ACS Nano 2012, 6 (1), 310-318. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn203585r

(254) Bishop, L. M.; Yeager, J. C.; Chen, X.; Wheeler, J. N.; Torelli, M. D.; Benson, M. C.; Burke, S. D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. A citric acid-derived ligand for modular functionalization of metal oxide surfaces via “click” chemistry. Langmuir 2012, 28 (2), 1322-1329. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la204145t

(253) Metz, K. M.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Nanotextured gold coatings on carbon nanofiber scaffolds as ultrahigh surface-area electrodes. J. Power Sources 2012, 198, 393-401. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.098

(252) Li, L.; Yu, Y.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile solution synthesis of alpha-FeF3.3H2O nanowires and their conversion to alpha-Fe2O3 nanowires for photoelectrochemical application. Nano Lett 2012, 12 (2), 724-731. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl2036854

(251) Franking, R.; Kim, H.; Chambers, S. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of organic alkenes to single-crystal TiO2 surfaces: a mechanistic study. Langmuir 2012, 28 (33), 12085-12093. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la302169k

(250) Caban-Acevedo, M.; Faber, M. S.; Tan, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Synthesis and properties of semiconducting iron pyrite (FeS2) nanowires. Nano Lett 2012, 12 (4), 1977-1982. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl2045364

(249) Hamers, R. J.; Li, B.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R. A. Metal oxides having molecular and/or biomolecular functionalization. 2012.

(248) Shah, S.; Benson, M. C.; Bishop, L. M.; Huhn, A. M.; Ruther, R. E.; Yeager, J. C.; Tan, Y. Z.; Louis, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemically assembled heterojunctions of SnO2 nanorods with TiO2 nanoparticles via “click” chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2012, 22 (23), 11561-11567. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2jm31227a

(247) Gonzalez-Moreno, R.; Cook, P. L.; Zegkinoglou, I.; Liu, X. S.; Johnson, P. S.; Yang, W. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tena-Zaera, R.; Himpsel, F. J.; Ortega, J. E.; Rogero, C. Attachment of Protoporphyrin Dyes to Nanostructured ZnO Surfaces: Characterization by Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011, 115 (37), 18195-18201. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp203590p

(246) Ruther, R. E.; Franking, R.; Huhn, A. M.; Gomez-Zayas, J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of smooth, conformal molecular layers on ZnO surfaces via photochemical grafting. Langmuir 2011, 27 (17), 10604-10614. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la2011265

(245) Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Ultraviolet-Induced Grafting of Alkenes to TiO2 Surfaces: Controlling Multi layer Formation. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011, 115 (34), 17102-17110. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp205007z

(244) Hamers, R. J.; Stavis, C.; Pokhrel, A.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Wang, X. Y.; Cooperrider, M. C.; Zheng, H. J.; Carlisle, J. A.; Butler, J. E. Characterization of molecular and biomolecular layers on diamond thin films by infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2011, 20 (5-6), 733-742. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2011.03.022

(243) Radadia, A. D.; Stavis, C. J.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Hamers, R. J.; Bashir, R. Control of Nanoscale Environment to Improve Stability of Immobilized Proteins on Diamond Surfaces. Adv Funct Mater 2011, 21 (6), 1040-1050. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201002251

(242) Spalenka, J. W.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Molecular control of pentacene/ZnO photoinduced charge transfer. Applied Physics Letters 2011, 98 (10), 103303. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 103303

(241) Chen, J.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R. E.; Tan, Y.; He, X.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of molecular monolayers on TiO2 surfaces: a surface analogue of the Williamson ether synthesis. Langmuir 2011, 27 (11), 6879-6889. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la2008528

(240) Stavis, C.; Clare, T. L.; Butler, J. E.; Radadia, A. D.; Carr, R.; Zeng, H.; King, W. P.; Carlisle, J. A.; Aksimentiev, A.; Bashir, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface functionalization of thin-film diamond for highly stable and selective biological interfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011, 108 (3), 983-988. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006660107

(239) Peng, G. W.; Seo, S.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Mavrikakis, M.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-Scale Structure of a Nitrobenzene Monolayer on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011, 115 (7), 3011-3017. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp1069434

(238) Benson, M. C.; Ruther, R. E.; Gerken, J. B.; Rigsby, M. L.; Bishop, L. M.; Tan, Y.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Modular “click” chemistry for electrochemically and photoelectrochemically active molecular interfaces to tin oxide surfaces. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2011, 3 (8), 3110-3119. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am200615r

(237) Ruther, R. E.; Rigsby, M. L.; Gerken, J. B.; Hogendoorn, S. R.; Landis, E. C.; Stahl, S. S.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable redox-active molecular layers by covalent grafting to conductive diamond. J Am Chem Soc 2011, 133 (15), 5692-5694. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja200210t

(236) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, X.; Franking, R.; Ruther, R.; Stavis, C. Infrared spectroscopy for characterization of biomolecular interfaces. In Biointerface characterization by advanced IR spectroscopy, Pradier, C. M., Chabal, Y. Eds.; Elsevier Press, 2011.

(235) Hamers, R. J. Immobilization of biomolecules at semiconductor surfaces. In Functionalization of semiconductor surfaces, Tao, F., Bernasek, S. Eds.; J. Wiley and Sons, 2011.

(234) Wang, X.; Landis, E. C.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J. Surface chemistry for stable and smart molecular and biomolecular interfaces via photochemical grafting of alkenes. Acc Chem Res 2010, 43 (9), 1205-1215. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar100011f

(233) Gerken, J. B.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Stahl, S. S. Fluoride-modulated cobalt catalysts for electrochemical oxidation of water under non-alkaline conditions. ChemSusChem 2010, 3 (10), 1176-1179. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201000161

(232) Wang, X.; Ruther, R. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. UV-induced grafting of alkenes to silicon surfaces: photoemission versus excitons. J Am Chem Soc 2010, 132 (12), 4048-4049. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja910498z

(231) Wang, X. Y.; Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes onto Carbon Surfaces: Identifying the Roles of Electrons and Holes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (9), 4067-4074. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp911264n

(230) Paoprasert, P.; Laaser, J. E.; Xiong, W.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Zanni, M. T.; Schmidt, J. R.; Gopalan, P. Bridge-Dependent Interfacial Electron Transfer from Rhenium-Bipyridine Complexes to TiO2 Nanocrystalline Thin Films. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2010, 114 (21), 9898-9907. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp102022d

(229) Landis, E. C.; Klein, K. L.; Liao, A.; Pop, E.; Hensley, D. K.; Melechko, A. V.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Functionalization and Electron-Transfer Properties of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: The Importance of Edge-Plane Sites. Chem. Mat. 2010, 22 (7), 2357-2366. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm9036132

(228) Paoprasert, P.; Spalenka, J. W.; Peterson, D. L.; Ruther, R. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Grafting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) brushes on oxides using click chemistry. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2010, 20 (13), 2651-2658. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b920233a

(227) Hamers, R. J.; Chambers, S. A.; Evans, P. E.; Franking, R.; Gerbec, Z.; Gopalan, P.; Kim, H.; Landis, E. C.; Li, B.; McCoy, M. W.; Ohsawa, T.; Ruther, R. Molecular and biomolecular interfaces to metal oxide semiconductors. Physica Status Solidi C: Current Topics in Solid State Physics, Vol 7, No 2 2010, 7 (2), 200-205. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200982472

(226) Zhang, L. Z.; Lyons, L.; Newhouse, J.; Zhang, Z. C.; Straughan, M.; Chen, Z. H.; Amine, K.; Hamers, R. J.; West, R. Synthesis and characterization of alkylsilane ethers with oligo(ethylene oxide) substituents for safe electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2010, 20 (38), 8224-8226. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0jm01596b

(225) Franking, R. A.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Highly stable molecular layers on nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 through photochemical grafting. Langmuir 2009, 25 (18), 10676-10684. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la901116c

(224) Li, B.; Franking, R.; Landis, E. C.; Kim, H.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting and patterning of biomolecular layers onto TiO2 thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2009, 1 (5), 1013-1022. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am900001h

(223) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Baker, S. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Predicting the results of chemical vapor deposition growth of suspended carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 2009, 9 (5), 1806-1811. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl803726b

(222) King-Heiden, T. C.; Wiecinski, P. N.; Mangham, A. N.; Metz, K. M.; Nesbit, D.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E. Quantum dot nanotoxicity assessment using the zebrafish embryo. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43 (5), 1605-1611. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es801925c

(221) Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Bierman, M. J.; Jin, S.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Engineered nanomaterial transformation under oxidative environmental conditions: development of an in vitro biomimetic assay. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43 (5), 1598-1604. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802217y

(220) Mangham, A. N.; Louis, K. M.; Bramson, A. M.; Metz, K. M.; Pedersen, J. A.; Hamers, R. J. Ligand effects on the oxidative stability of CdSe nanoparticles. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 2009, 73 (13), A827-A827.

(219) Wiecinski, P. N.; Heiden, T. C. K.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Hamers, R. J.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R. E.; Pedersen, J. A. Developmental toxicity of oxidatively degraded quantum dots. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 2009, 73 (13), A1437-A1437.

(218) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Influence of Surface Termination and Electronic Structure on the Photochemical Grafting of Alkenes to Carbon Surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009, 113 (4), 1526-1535. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp805933h

(217) Smith, C. I.; Bowfield, A.; Cuquerella, M. C.; Mansley, C. P.; Farrell, T.; Harrison, P.; Martin, D. S.; Fernig, D. G.; Edwards, C.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Sun, B.; Wang, X.; Weightman, P. Detection of DNA hybridisation on a functionalised diamond surface using reflection anisotropy spectroscopy. Epl 2009, 85 (1), 18006. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 18006

(216) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Redox-Active Molecules to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofiber Arrays via “Click” Chemistry. Chem. Mat. 2009, 21 (4), 724-730. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm802869b

(215) Xiong, W.; Laaser, J. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Franking, R. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Zanni, M. T. Transient 2D IR spectroscopy of charge injection in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline thin films. J Am Chem Soc 2009, 131 (50), 18040-18041. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja908479r

(214) Uhlrich, J. J.; Franking, R.; Hamers, R. J.; Kuech, T. F. Sulfide Treatment of ZnO Single Crystals and Nanorods and the Effect on P3HT-ZnO Photovoltaic Device Properties. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009, 113 (50), 21147-21154. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp906566v

(213) Morin, S. A.; La, Y. H.; Liu, C. C.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Jin, S. Assembly of nanocrystal arrays by block-copolymer-directed nucleation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009, 48 (12), 2135-2139. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200805471

(212) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. 2009.

(211) Wiecinski, P. N.; Metz, K. M.; Mangham, A. N.; Jacobson, K. H.; Hamers, R. J.; Pedersen, J. A. Gastrointestinal biodurability of engineered nanoparticles: Development of an in vitro assay. Nanotoxicology 2009, 3 (3), 202-214. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17435390902859556

(210) Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent Grafting of Ferrocene to Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers: Electron-transfer Processes at Nanostructured Electrodes. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2008, 112 (43), 16910-16918. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp806173d

(209) Paoprasert, P.; Park, B.; Kim, H.; Colavita, P.; Hamers, R. J.; Evans, P. G.; Gopalan, P. Dipolar Chromophore Functional Layers in Organic Field Effect Transistors. Advanced Materials 2008, 20 (21), 4180-+.

(208) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Discrimination between Bacillus species by impedance analysis of individual dielectrophoretically positioned spores. Anal Chem 2008, 80 (10), 3757-3761. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702113t

(207) Li, B.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Clare, T. L.; Perkins, E.; Hamers, R. J. Chemoselective nanowire fuses: chemically induced cleavage and electrical detection of carbon nanofiber bridges. Small 2008, 4 (6), 795-801. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200700944

(206) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photo-induced surface functionalization of carbon surfaces: The role of photoelectron ejection. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2008, 26 (4), 925-931. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2908435

(205) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Paoprasert, P.; Gopalan, P.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Grafting of molecular layers to oxidized gallium nitride surfaces via phosphonic acid linkages. Surface Science 2008, 602 (14), 2382-2388. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.05.002

(204) Lockett, M. R.; Weibel, S. C.; Phillips, M. F.; Shortreed, M. R.; Sun, B.; Corn, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Cerrina, F.; Smith, L. M. Carbon-on-metal films for surface plasmon resonance detection of DNA arrays. J Am Chem Soc 2008, 130 (27), 8611-8613. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja802454c

(203) Hamers, R. J. Nanotechnology: Diamonds are for tethers. Nature 2008, 454 (7205), 708-709. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/454708a

(202) Seo, S.; Grabow, L. C.; Mavrikakis, M.; Hamers, R. J.; Thompson, N. J.; Evans, P. G. Molecular-scale structural distortion near vacancies in pentacene. Applied Physics Letters 2008, 92 (15), 153313. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 153313

(201) Kang, H.; Detcheverry, F. A.; Mangham, A. N.; Stoykovich, M. P.; Daoulas, K.; Hamers, R. J.; Muller, M.; de Pablo, J. J.; Nealey, P. F. Hierarchical assembly of nanoparticle superstructures from block copolymer-nanoparticle composites. Phys Rev Lett 2008, 100 (14), 148303. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.148303

(200) Colavita, P. E.; Streifer, J. A.; Sun, B.; Wang, X. Y.; Warf, P.; Hamers, R. J. Enhancement of photochemical grafting of terminal alkenes at surfaces via molecular mediators: The role of surface-bound electron acceptors. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2008, 112 (13), 5102-5112. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp711167n

(199) Hamers, R. J. Formation and Characterization of Organic Monolayers on Semiconductor Surfaces. In Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1; 2008; pp 707-736.

(198) Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Li, B.; Streifer, J. A.; Beck, J. D.; Perkins, E.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Dielectrophoretic manipulation and real-time electrical detection of single-nanowire bridges in aqueous saline solutions. Small 2007, 3 (9), 1610-1617. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200700130

(197) Trewyn, B. G.; Slowing, II; Giri, S.; Chen, H. T.; Lin, V. S. Synthesis and functionalization of a mesoporous silica nanoparticle based on the sol-gel process and applications in controlled release. Acc Chem Res 2007, 40 (9), 846-853, Review. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar600032u

(196) Amos, F. F.; Morin, S. A.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Photodetector arrays directly assembled onto polymer substrates from aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 2007, 129 (46), 14296-14302. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja073675b

(195) Tse, K. Y.; Zhang, L. Z.; Baker, S. E.; Nichols, B. M.; West, R.; Hamers, R. J. Vertically aligned carbon nanofibers coupled with organosilicon electrolytes: Electrical properties of a high-stability nanostructured electrochemical interface. Chem. Mat. 2007, 19 (23), 5734-5741. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm0714842

(194) Weidkamp, K. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Epitaxial growth of large pentacene crystals on Si(001) surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2007, 111 (44), 16489-16497. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp074560x

(193) Colavita, P. E.; Sun, B.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical grafting of n-alkenes onto carbon surfaces: the role of photoelectron ejection. J Am Chem Soc 2007, 129 (44), 13554-13565. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja073944y

(192) Wang, X.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Butler, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Direct photopatterning and SEM imaging of molecular monolayers on diamond surfaces: mechanistic insights into UV-initiated molecular grafting. Langmuir 2007, 23 (23), 11623-11630. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la701803g

(191) Stuen, K. O.; In, I.; Han, E.; Streifer, J. A.; Hamers, R. J.; Nealey, P. F.; Gopalan, P. Imaging layers for the directed assembly of block copolymer films: Dependence of the physical and chemical properties of patterned polymer brushes on brush molecular weight. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 2007, 25 (6), 1958-1962. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2799970

(190) Metz, K. M.; Goel, D.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular monolayers enhance the formation of electrocatalytic platinum nanoparticles on vertically aligned carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2007, 111 (20), 7260-7265. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp070102c

(189) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Reaction of acetonitrile with the silicon(001) surface: A combined XPS and FTIR study. Surface Science 2007, 601 (4), 945-953. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.11.035

(188) Park, B.; Paoprasert, P.; In, I.; Zwickey, J.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Gopalan, P.; Evans, P. G. Functional self-assembled monolayers for optimized photoinduced charge transfer in organic field effect transistors. Advanced Materials 2007, 19 (24), 4353-+. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200602875

(187) Sun, B.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Kim, H.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent molecular functionalization of diamond thin-film transistors. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2007, 16 (8), 1608-1615. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2007.02.004

(186) Peng, W. N.; Roberts, M. M.; Nordberg, E. P.; Flack, F. S.; Colavita, P. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Savage, D. E.; Lagally, M. G.; Eriksson, M. A. Single-crystal silicon/silicon dioxide multilayer heterostructures based on nanomembrane transfer. Applied Physics Letters 2007, 90 (18), 183107. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 183107

(185) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of antigen-antibody binding on diamond and silicon substrates using electrical impedance spectroscopy. Analyst 2007, 132 (4), 296-306. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b612201a

(184) Dementiev, V. V.; West, R. C.; Hamers, R. J.; Tse, K.-Y. Electrochemical double-layer capacitor using organosilicon electrolytes. Application: US

(183) Kim, H.; Colavita, P. E.; Metz, K. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Sun, B.; Uhlrich, J.; Wang, X.; Kuech, T. F.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of gallium nitride thin films with molecular and biomolecular layers. Langmuir 2006, 22 (19), 8121-8126. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0610708

(182) Baker, S. E.; Colavita, P. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hamers, R. J. Functionalized vertically aligned carbon nanofibers as scaffolds for immobilization and electrochemical detection of redox-active proteins. Chem. Mat. 2006, 18 (18), 4415-4422. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm0609000

(181) Hamers, R. J. Passivation and activation: How do monovalent atoms modify the reactivity of silicon surfaces? Surface Science 2006, 600 (17), 3361-3362. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.05.025

(180) Marcus, M. S.; Simmons, J. M.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Photogating carbon nanotube transistors. Journal of Applied Physics 2006, 100 (8), 084306. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Artn 084306

(179) Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Baker, S. E.; Landis, E. C.; Hamers, R. J. Ultrahigh-surface-area metallic electrodes by templated electroless deposition on functionalized carbon nanofiber scaffolds. Chem. Mat. 2006, 18 (23), 5398-5400. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm061563y

(178) Sun, B.; Colavita, P. E.; Kim, H.; Lockett, M.; Marcus, M. S.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent photochemical functionalization of amorphous carbon thin films for integrated real-time biosensing. Langmuir 2006, 22 (23), 9598-9605. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la061749b

(177) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D.; Eriksson, M. A.; Li, B.; Marcus, M. S.; Shang, L.; Simmons, J.; Streifer, J. A. Electrically directed assembly and detection of nanowire bridges in aqueous media. Nanotechnology 2006, 17 (11), S280-S286. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/S09

(176) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Critical oxide thickness for efficient single-walled carbon nanotube growth on silicon using thin SiO2 diffusion barriers. Small 2006, 2 (7), 902-909. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200600095

(175) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of vertically aligned carbon nanofiber electrodes for biosensing applications. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2006, 15 (2-3), 433-439. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2005.08.019

(174) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Semiconductor surface-induced 1,3-hydrogen shift: the role of covalent vs zwitterionic character. J Am Chem Soc 2006, 128 (34), 11054-11061. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja060598w

(173) Nichols, B. M.; Metz, K. M.; Tse, K. Y.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical bias dependent photochemical functionalization of diamond surfaces. J Phys Chem B 2006, 110 (33), 16535-16543. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp062443g

(172) Simmons, J. M.; Nichols, B. M.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Castellini, O. M.; Lee, C. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Eriksson, M. A. Effect of ozone oxidation on single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 2006, 110 (14), 7113-7118. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0548422

(171) Hamers, R. J.; Beck, J. D. Apparatus for transport and analysis of particles using dielectrophoresis. Application: US

(170) Hamers, R. J.; Baker, S.; Lee, C.-S. Methods for the production of sensor arrays using electrically addressable electrodes. Application: US

(169) Hamers, R. J. Nanotubes and Nanowires (book review). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 2, 902.

(168) Streifer, J. A.; Kim, H.; Nichols, B. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization and biomolecular recognition properties of DNA-modified silicon nanowires. Nanotechnology 2005, 16 (9), 1868-1873. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/16/9/075

(167) Baker, S. E.; Tse, K. Y.; Hindin, E.; Nichols, B. M.; Clare, T. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalent functionalization for biomolecular recognition on vertically aligned carbon nanofibers. Chem. Mat. 2005, 17 (20), 4971-4978. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm051024d

(166) Nichols, B. M.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces: a structural and mechanistic study. J Phys Chem B 2005, 109 (44), 20938-20947. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0545389

(165) Hamers, R. J. Bond breaking at surfaces: Electrons or phonons? Surface Science 2005, 583 (1), 1-3. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.03.063

(164) Tse, K. Y.; Nichols, B. M.; Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical properties of diamond surfaces functionalized with molecular monolayers. J Phys Chem B 2005, 109 (17), 8523-8532. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp046433w

(163) Hamers, R. J.; Butler, J. E.; Lasseter, T.; Nichols, B. M.; Russell, J. N.; Tse, K. Y.; Yang, W. S. Molecular and biomolecular monolayers on diamond as an interface to biology. Diam. Relat. Mat. 2005, 14 (3-7), 661-668. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2004.09.018

(162) Yang, W. S.; Baker, S. E.; Butler, J. E.; Lee, C. S.; Russell, J. N.; Shang, L.; Sun, B.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of conductive nanocrystalline diamond thin films. Chem. Mat. 2005, 17 (5), 938-940. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm048060h

(161) Schwartz, M. P.; Barlow, D. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Butler, J. E.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of acrylonitrile on diamond and silicon (001)-(2 x 1) surfaces: effects of dimer structure on reaction pathways and product distributions. J Am Chem Soc 2005, 127 (23), 8348-8354. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja042701s

(160) Clare, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Nichols, B. M.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Functional monolayers for improved resistance to protein adsorption: oligo(ethylene glycol)-modified silicon and diamond surfaces. Langmuir 2005, 21 (14), 6344-6355. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la050362q

(159) Shang, L.; Clare, T. L.; Eriksson, M. A.; Marcus, M. S.; Metz, K. M.; Hamers, R. J. Electrical characterization of nanowire bridges incorporating biomolecular recognition elements. Nanotechnology 2005, 16 (12), 2846-2851. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/16/12/019

(158) Beck, J. D.; Shang, L.; Marcus, M. S.; Hamers, R. J. Manipulation and real-time electrical detection of individual bacterial cells at electrode junctions: a model for assembly of nanoscale biosystems. Nano Lett 2005, 5 (4), 777-781. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl047861g

(157) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics, Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; VCH-Wiley, 2005.

(156) Hamers, R. J. Interfacing Biological Molecules with Group IV Semiconductors for Bioelectronic Sensing; 2005. DOI: 10.1002/352760376X.ch7.

(155) Hamers, R. J. Diamond Thin Films. In McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th edition Lerner, R. G., Triggs, G. L. Eds.; 2005.

(154) Lee, C. S.; Baker, S. E.; Marcus, M. S.; Yang, W. S.; Eriksson, M. A.; Hamers, R. J. Electrically addressable biomolecular functionalization of carbon nanotube and carbon nanofiber electrodes. Nano Lett. 2004, 4 (9), 1713-1716. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl048995x

(153) Yang, W. S.; Hamers, R. J. Fabrication and characterization of a biologically sensitive field-effect transistor using a nanocrystalline diamond thin film. Applied Physics Letters 2004, 85 (16), 3626-3628. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1808885

(152) Weidkamp, K. P.; Afzali, A.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. A photopatternable pentacene precursor for use in organic thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126 (40), 12740-12741. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja045228r

(151) Lasseter, T. L.; Cai, W.; Hamers, R. J. Frequency-dependent electrical detection of protein binding events. Analyst 2004, 129 (1), 3-8. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b307591e

(150) Lasseter, T. L.; Clare, B. H.; Abbott, N. L.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently modified silicon and diamond surfaces: resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption and optimization for biosensing. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126 (33), 10220-10221. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja047642x

(149) Yang, W.; Butler, J. E.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial electrical properties of DNA-modified diamond thin films: intrinsic response and hybridization-induced field effects. Langmuir 2004, 20 (16), 6778-6787. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la036460y

(148) Cai, W.; Peck, J. R.; van der Weide, D. W.; Hamers, R. J. Direct electrical detection of hybridization at DNA-modified silicon surfaces. Biosens Bioelectron 2004, 19 (9), 1013-1019. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2003.09.009

(147) Lu, M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Cai, W.; Yang, W.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Invasive cleavage reactions on DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Biopolymers 2004, 73 (5), 606-613. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20007

(146) Hamers, R. J. Integrating biological molecules with Group IV semiconductors for bioelectronic sensing. In Bioelectronics: Theory and application, Katz, E., Willner, I. Eds.; VCH Publishers, 2004.

(145) Weidkamp, K. P.; Hacker, C. A.; Schwartz, M. P.; Cao, X. P.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Interfacial chemistry of pentacene on clean and chemically modified silicon (001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107 (40), 11142-11148. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp035385x

(144) Knickerbocker, T.; Strother, T.; Schwartz, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified diamond surfaces. Langmuir 2003, 19 (6), 1938-1942. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la026279+

(143) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Luther, G. W.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of trithionate and tetrathionate oxidation at low pH by hydroxyl radicals. Aquatic Geochemistry 2003, 9 (2), 145-164. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/DOI 10.1023/B:AQUA.0000019495.91752.d7

(142) Ardavan, A.; Austwick, M.; Benjamin, S. C.; Briggs, G. A.; Dennis, T. J.; Ferguson, A.; Hasko, D. G.; Kanai, M.; Khlobystov, A. N.; Lovett, B. W.; Morley, G. W.; Oliver, R. A.; Pettifor, D. G.; Porfyrakis, K.; Reina, J. H.; Rice, J. H.; Smith, J. D.; Taylor, R. A.; Williams, D. A.; Adelmann, C.; Mariette, H.; Hamers, R. J. Nanoscale solid-state quantum computing. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2003, 361 (1808), 1473-1485. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1214

(141) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Molecular and dissociative bonding of amines with the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface. Surface Science 2003, 523 (3), 241-251. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Pii S0039-6028(02)02433-0

(140) Schwartz, M. P.; Halter, R. J.; McMahon, R. J.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of an atomically abrupt interface between a polycyclic aromatic molecule and the silicon (001) surface via direct Si-C linkage. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107 (1), 224-228. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0265844

(139) Druschel, G. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Kinetics and mechanism of polythionate oxidation to sulfate at low pH by O-2 and Fe3+. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 2003, 67 (23), 4457-4469. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00388-0

(138) Hacker, C. A.; Hamers, R. J. Optical and electronic anisotropy of a pi-conjugated molecular monolayer on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2003, 107 (31), 7689-7695. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp021303d

(137) Baker, S. E.; Lasseter, T. L.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently-linked adducts of single-walled nanotubes with biomolecules: Synthesis, hybridization, and biologically-directed surface assembly. Quantum Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures 2003, 737, 567-573.

(136) Cai, W.; Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical modification and patterning of iodine-terminated silicon surfaces using visible light. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2002, 106 (10), 2656-2664. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp013523h

(135) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Interactions of alkylamines with the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 2002, 20 (4), 1614-1619. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1490381

(134) Cao, X. P.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of a surface-mediated donor-acceptor complex: Coadsorption of trimethylamine and boron trifluoride on the silicon (001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2002, 106 (8), 1840-1842. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp013730h

(133) Strother, T.; Knickerbocker, T.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. Photochemical functionalization of diamond films. Langmuir 2002, 18 (4), 968-971. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0112561

(132) Lin, Z.; Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Cao, X. P.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA attachment and hybridization at the silicon (100) surface. Langmuir 2002, 18 (3), 788-796. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la010892w

(131) Yang, W.; Auciello, O.; Butler, J. E.; Cai, W.; Carlisle, J. A.; Gerbi, J. E.; Gruen, D. M.; Knickerbocker, T.; Lasseter, T. L.; Russell, J. N., Jr.; Smith, L. M.; Hamers, R. J. DNA-modified nanocrystalline diamond thin-films as stable, biologically active substrates. Nat Mater 2002, 1 (4), 253-257. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat779

(130) Baker, S. E.; Cai, W.; Lasseter, T. L.; Weidkamp, K. P.; Hamers, R. J. Covalently bonded adducts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides with single-wall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and hybridization. Nano Lett. 2002, 2 (12), 1413-1417. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl025729f

(129) Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. The role of Pi-conjugation in attachment of organic molecules to the silicon (001) surface. Surface Science 2002, 515 (1), 75-86. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01807-1

(128) Fang, L. A.; Liu, J. M.; Coulter, S.; Cao, X. P.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hacker, C.; Hamers, R. J. Formation of pi-conjugated molecular arrays on silicon (001) surfaces by heteroatomic Diels-Alder chemistry. Surface Science 2002, 514 (1-3), 362-375. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Pii S0039-6028(02)01654-0

(127) Gihring, T. M.; Druschel, G. K.; McCleskey, R. B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Rapid arsenite oxidation by Thermus aquaticus and Thermus thermophilus: field and laboratory investigations. Environ Sci Technol 2001, 35 (19), 3857-3862. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es010816f

(126) Cao, X.; Hamers, R. J. Silicon surfaces as electron acceptors: dative bonding of amines with Si(001) and Si(111) surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123 (44), 10988-10996. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0100322

(125) Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E.; Wang, G. T.; Bent, S. F.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P. pi bond versus radical character of the diamond (100)-2 x 1 surface. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2001, 72 (2), 147-151. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00425-4

(124) Cao, X. P.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Liu, H. B.; Liu, J. M.; Hamers, R. J. Bonding of nitrogen-containing organic molecules to the silicon(001) surface: The role of aromaticity. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2001, 105 (18), 3759-3768. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp003329f

(123) McGuire, M. M.; Jallad, K. N.; Ben-Amotz, D.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical mapping of elemental sulfur on pyrite and arsenopyrite surfaces using near-infrared Raman imaging microscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 178 (1-4), 105-115. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00303-8

(122) Edwards, K. J.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. A new look at microbial leaching patterns on sulfide minerals. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2001, 34 (3), 197-206. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00770.x

(121) Hamers, R. J. Flexible electronic futures. Nature 2001, 412 (6846), 489-490. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35087682

(120) Coulter, S. K.; Schwartz, M. P.; Hamers, R. J. Sulfur atoms as tethers for selective attachment of aromatic molecules to silicon(001) surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2001, 105 (15), 3079-3087. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp004016n

(119) McGuire, M. M.; Edwards, K. J.; Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Kinetics, surface chemistry, and structural evolution of microbially mediated sulfide mineral dissolution. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 2001, 65 (8), 1243-1258. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00601-3

(118) Edwards, K.; Banfield, J. F.; Hu, B.; Hamers, R. J. A New Look at Bacterial Leaching Patterns on Pyrite. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol 2001, 34, 197-206.

(117) Wichaidit, C.; Peck, J. R.; Zhang, L.; Hamers, R. J.; Hagness, S. C.; van der Weide, D. W. Resonant slot antennas as transducers of DNA hybridization: A computational feasibility study. 2001 Ieee Mtt-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Vols 1-3 2001, 1, 163-166.

(116) Strother, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Covalent attachment of oligodeoxyribonucleotides to amine-modified Si (001) surfaces. Nucleic Acids Res 2000, 28 (18), 3535-3541. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.18.3535

(115) Schwartz, M. P.; Ellison, M. D.; Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Interaction of pi-conjugated organic molecules with pi-bonded semiconductor surfaces: Structure, selectivity, and mechanistic implications. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122 (35), 8529-8538. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja000928r

(114) Edwards, K. J.; Bond, P. L.; Druschel, G. K.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Geochemical and biological aspects of sulfide mineral dissolution: lessons from Iron Mountain, California. Chemical Geology 2000, 169 (3-4), 383-397. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00216-3

(113) Hamers, R. J.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Padowitz, D. F.; Schwartz, M. P.; Greenlief, C. M.; Russell, J. N., Jr. Cycloaddition chemistry of organic molecules with semiconductor surfaces. Acc Chem Res 2000, 33 (9), 617-624. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar970281o

(112) McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J. Extraction and quantitative analysis of elemental sulfur from sulfide mineral surfaces by high-performance liquid chromatography. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34 (21), 4651-4655. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0011663

(111) Coulter, S. K.; Hovis, J. S.; Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Reactions of substituted aromatic hydrocarbons with the Si(001) surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 2000, 18 (4), 1965-1970. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.582455

(110) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Ellison, M. D.; Padowitz, D. F. Ultrathin organic layers on silicon surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers 2000, 39 (7b), 4366-4371. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1143/Jjap.39.4366

(109) Strother, T.; Cai, W.; Zhao, X. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Smith, L. M. Synthesis and characterization of DNA-modified silicon (111) surfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122 (6), 1205-1209. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9936161

(108) Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; D’Evelyn, M. P.; Russell, J. N.; Butler, J. E. Cycloaddition chemistry at surfaces: Reaction of alkenes with the diamond(001)-2 x 1 surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122 (4), 732-733. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9929077

(107) Lee, S. W.; Hovis, J. S.; Coulter, S. K.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Cycloaddition chemistry on germanium(001) surfaces: the adsorption and reaction of cyclopentene and cyclohexene. Surface Science 2000, 462 (1-3), 6-18. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00622-1

(106) Hamers, R. J.; Padowitz, D. F. Methods of Tunneling Spectroscopy with the STM. In Scanning Probe Microscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, 2nd edition, Bonnell, C. Ed.; Wiley-VCH Publishers, 2000.

(105) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J.; Greenlief, C. M. Preparation of clean and atomically flat germanium(001) surfaces. Surface Science 1999, 440 (1-2), L815-L819. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00866-3

(104) Zhang, H. Z.; Penn, R. L.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Enhanced adsorption of molecules on surfaces of nanocrystalline particles. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1999, 103 (22), 4656-4662. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp984574q

(103) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Greenlief, C. M.; Padowitz, D. F. Scanning tunneling microscopy of organic molecules and monolayers on silicon and germanium (001) surfaces. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers 1999, 38 (6b), 3879-3887. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/Jjap.38.3879

(102) Ellison, M. D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of phenyl isothiocyanate on Si(001): A 1,2-dipolar surface addition reaction. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1999, 103 (30), 6243-6251. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp990010q

(101) Edwards, K. J.; Goebel, B. M.; Rodgers, T. M.; Schrenk, M. O.; Gihring, T. M.; Cardona, M. M.; Hu, B.; McGuire, M. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Pace, N. R.; Banfield, J. F. Geomicrobiology of pyrite (FeS2) dissolution: Case study at Iron Mountain, California. Geomicrobiology Journal 1999, 16 (2), 155-179.

(100) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the bonding of unsaturated organic molecules to the Si(001) surface. Surface Science 1998, 416 (3), 354-362. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00507-X

(99) Padowitz, D. F.; Hamers, R. J. Voltage-dependent STM images of covalently bound molecules on Si(100). Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102 (43), 8541-8545. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp982229v

(98) Ellison, M. D.; Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry on silicon(001) surfaces: The adsorption of azo-tert-butane. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102 (43), 8510-8518. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp981940x

(97) Edwards, K. J.; Schrenk, M. O.; Hamers, R.; Banfield, J. F. Microbial oxidation of pyrite: Experiments using microorganisms from an extreme acidic environment. American Mineralogist 1998, 83 (11-12), 1444-1453. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/DOI 10.2138/am-1998-11-1233

(96) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry and formation of ordered organic monolayers on silicon (001) surfaces. Surface Science 1998, 402 (1-3), 1-7. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(98)00031-4

(95) Schrenk, M. O.; Edwards, K. J.; Goodman, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Banfield, J. F. Distribution of thiobacillus ferrooxidans and leptospirillum ferrooxidans: implications for generation of acid mine drainage. Science 1998, 279 (5356), 1519-1522. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5356.1519

(94) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy of cyclic unsaturated organic molecules on Si(001). Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing 1998, 66, S553-S557. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003390051200

(93) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene on the Si(001) surface: Surface cycloaddition chemistry of an antiaromatic molecule. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102 (4), 687-692. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9727308

(92) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J.; Liu, H. Scanning tunneling microscopy of ordered organic monolayer films on Si(001). Acta Physica Polonica A 1998, 93 (2), 289-295. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.93.289

(91) Hovis, J. S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Cycloaddition chemistry of 1,3-dienes on the silicon(001) surface: Competition between [4+2] and [2+2] reactions. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102 (35), 6873-6879. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp982286o

(90) Hovis, J. S.; Hamers, R. J. Structure and bonding of ordered organic monolayers of 1,5-cyclooctadiene on the silicon(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997, 101 (46), 9581-9585. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9719826

(89) Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Controlled formation of organic layers on semiconductor surfaces. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1997, 15 (4), 1153-1158. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.589431

(88) Hamers, R. J.; Hovis, J. S.; Lee, S.; Liu, H. B.; Shan, J. Formation of ordered, anisotropic organic monolayers on the Si(001) surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997, 101 (9), 1489-1492. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp9626778

(87) Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chlorine-induced restructuring of Ag(111) films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Catalysis 1997, 172 (2), 406-413. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1997.1798

(86) Liu, H. B.; Hamers, R. J. Stereoselectivity in molecule-surface reactions: Adsorption of ethylene on the silicon(001) surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119 (32), 7593-7594. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja971452n

(85) Banfield, J. F.; Hamers, R. J. Processes at minerals and surfaces with relevance to microorganisms and prebiotic synthesis. Geomicrobiology: Interactions between Microbes and Minerals 1997, 35, 81-122.

(84) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J. Atomic-level spatial distributions of dopants on silicon surfaces: Toward a microscopic understanding of surface chemical reactivity. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1996, 107, 25-34. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)00505-3

(83) Wang, Y. J.; Shan, J.; Hamers, R. J. Combined scanning tunneling microscopy and infrared spectroscopy study of the interaction of diborane with Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1996, 14 (2), 1038-1042. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.588450

(82) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Morphology and dissolution processes of metal sulfide minerals observed with the electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1996, 14 (2), 1360-1364. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.589098

(81) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially and rotationally oriented adsorption of molecular adsorbates on Ag(111) investigated using cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1996, 14 (2), 1136-1140. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.588415

(80) Hamers, R. J. Eighth international conference on scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and related techniques – Preface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1996, 14 (2), 787-787.

(79) Shan, J.; Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and dissociation of phosphine on Si(001). Journal of Physical Chemistry 1996, 100 (12), 4961-4969. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp952452h

(78) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. The chemistry of gallium deposition on Si(001) from trimethylgallium: An atomically resolved STM study. Surface Science 1996, 348 (3), 311-324. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)01048-3

(77) Hamers, R. J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-Resolved Studies of the Chemistry and Bonding at Silicon Surfaces. Chem Rev 1996, 96 (4), 1261-1290. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr950213k

(76) Hamers, R. J. Scanned probe microscopies in chemistry. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1996, 100 (31), 13103-13120. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp960054o

(75) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Chemical dissolution of the galena(001) surface observed using electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 1996, 60 (16), 3067-3073. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00153-6

(74) Hamers, R. J.; Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Higgins, S. R.; Shan, J.; Wang, Y. Atomically-resolved investigations of surface reaction chemistry by scanning tunneling microscopy. Israel Journal of Chemistry 1996, 36 (1), 11-24.

(73) Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Adsorption and Dissociation of Methylchloride on Si(001). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1995, 13 (3), 777-781. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1116/1.579826

(72) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Reconstructions of Si(001) Investigated by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1995, 13 (3), 1431-1437. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.579682

(71) Frank, E. R.; Chen, X. X.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Observation of Oriented Molecular Adsorption at Step Edges – a Cryogenic Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Surface Science 1995, 334 (1-3), L709-L714. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)80021-2

(70) Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaxiras, E. Atomic structure and bonding of boron-induced reconstructions on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett 1995, 74 (3), 403-406. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.403

(69) Higgins, S. R.; Hamers, R. J. Spatially-Resolved Electrochemistry of the Lead Sulfide (Galena) (001) Surface by Electrochemical Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Surface Science 1995, 324 (2-3), 263-281. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(94)00700-4

(68) Wang, Y. J.; Hamers, R. J. Boron-Induced Morphology Changes in Silicon Chemical-Vapor-Deposition – a Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study. Applied Physics Letters 1995, 66 (16), 2057-2059. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.113901

(67) Chen, X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomic-Resolution Cryogenic Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Review of Scientific Instruments 1994, 65 (11), 3373-3377. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1144575

(66) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Study of the Thermal-Decomposition of Disilane on Si(001). Surface Science 1994, 311 (1-2), 64-100. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(94)90481-2

(65) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. An Atomically Resolved Stm Study of the Interaction of Phosphine with the Silicon(001) Surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1994, 98 (23), 5966-5973. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100074a025

(64) Chen, X. X.; Frank, E. R.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption of Sulfur and 1,3-Butanediol on Silver Thin-Films Using Atomic Resolution-Reduced-Temperature Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1994, 12 (4), 2091-2096. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.579142

(63) Wang, Y. J.; Bronikowski, M. J.; Hamers, R. J. Direct Dimer-by-Dimer Identification of Clean and Monohydride Dimers on the Si(001) Surface by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1994, 12 (4), 2051-2057. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.579135

(62) Wang, Y.; Chen, X.; Hamers, R. J. Atomic-resolution study of overlayer formation and interfacial mixing in the interaction of phosphorus with Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994, 50 (7), 4534-4547. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.4534

(61) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y.; Hamers, R. J. Antiphase boundaries as nucleation centers in low-temperature silicon epitaxial growth. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1993, 48 (16), 12361-12364. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.48.12361

(60) Bronikowski, M. J.; Wang, Y. J.; Mcellistrem, M. T.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Adsorption and Dissociation of Disilane on Si(001) Studied by Stm. Surface Science 1993, 298 (1), 50-62. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(93)90079-Y

(59) McEllistrem, M.; Haase, G.; Chen, D.; Hamers, R. J. Electrostatic sample-tip interactions in the scanning tunneling microscope. Phys Rev Lett 1993, 70 (16), 2471-2474. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2471

(58) Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Spectroscopy. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, VCH Publishers, 1993.

(57) Chen, X.; Cousins, B.; Mcellistrem, M.; Hamers, R. J. High-Performance, Low-Noise Digital Controller for Inchworm Piezoelectric Translators. Review of Scientific Instruments 1992, 63 (10), 4308-4313. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143729

(56) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Charge Dynamics at the Silicon(001) Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Surface Photovoltage. Scanning Microscopy 1992, 6 (4), 931-936.

(55) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy on semiconductors. In Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Wiesendanger, R. Ed.; Springer-Verlag, 1992.

(54) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Metals on Semiconductors. In Materials Interfaces: Atomic-level Structure and Properties, Wolf, D., Yip, S. Eds.; Chapman & Hall, 1992.

(53) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopes – Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1991, 9 (2), 514-518. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.585559

(52) Chen, C. J.; Hamers, R. J. Role of Atomic Force in Tunneling-Barrier Measurements. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1991, 9 (2), 503-505. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.585556

(51) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Photoexcited Carriers at the Si(001) Surface. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1991, 9 (2), 564-567. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.585569

(50) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Scale Imaging with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Mrs Bulletin 1991, 16 (3), 22-26. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1557/S0883769400057365

(49) Cahill, D. G.; Hamers, R. J. Surface photovoltage of Ag on Si(111)-7 x 7 by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1991, 44 (3), 1387-1390. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.44.1387

(48) Alerhand, O. L.; Nihat Berker, A.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Alerhand et al. Reply. Phys Rev Lett 1991, 66 (7), 962. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.962

(47) Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. In Encyclopedia of Physics, VCH Publishers, 1991.

(46) Hamers, R. J.; Cahill, D. G. Ultrafast Time Resolution in Scanned Probe Microscopies. Applied Physics Letters 1990, 57 (19), 2031-2033. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.103997

(45) Alerhand, O. L.; Berker, A. N.; Joannopoulos, J. D.; Vanderbilt, D.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Finite-temperature phase diagram of vicinal Si(100) surfaces. Phys Rev Lett 1990, 64 (20), 2406-2409. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2406

(44) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Surface Photovoltage on Si(111)-(7×7) Probed by Optically Pumped Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1990, 8 (4), 3524-3530. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.576501

(43) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(001) by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1990, 8 (1), 195-200. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.577063

(42) Frenken, J. W. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Thermal Roughening Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1990, 8 (1), 293-296. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.577088

(41) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. Surface Diffractometry and Lattice Imaging of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1990, 8 (1), 214-217. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.577069

(40) Hashizume, T.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Markert, K.; Sakurai, T. Initial-Stage Deposition of Ag on the Si(100)2×1 Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1990, 8 (1), 249-250. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.577077

(39) Hamers, R. J.; Markert, K. Atomically resolved carrier recombination at Si(111)-7 x 7 surfaces. Phys Rev Lett 1990, 64 (9), 1051-1054. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.1051

(38) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E. Nucleation and Growth of Epitaxial Silicon on Si(001) and Si(111) Surfaces by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 1989, 31 (1), 10-19. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90029-6

(37) Manassen, Y.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Castellano Jr, A. J. Direct observation of the precession of individual paramagnetic spins on oxidized silicon surfaces. Phys Rev Lett 1989, 62 (21), 2531-2534. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2531

(36) Kohler, U.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Low-Temperature Epitaxial-Growth of Silicon on Si(111)-(7×7). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1989, 7 (4), 2860-2867.

(35) Hamers, R. J.; Kohler, U. K. Determination of the Local Electronic-Structure of Atomic-Sized Defects on Si(001) by Tunneling Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1989, 7 (4), 2854-2859. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.576158

(34) Hamers, R. J. Effects of coverage on the geometry and electronic structure of Al overlayers on Si(111). Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1989, 40 (3), 1657-1671. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.40.1657

(33) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J.; Kaplan, P. Phase separation on an atomic scale: The formation of a novel quasiperiodic 2D structure. Phys Rev Lett 1989, 62 (6), 641-644. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.641

(32) Hamers, R. J.; Wynne, J. j. Time-resolved Tunneling Microscope. IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin 1989, 31, 350.

(31) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectrosocpy of Si dangling bond defects. In Physical and chemistry of SiO₂ and the Si-SiO₂ Interface, Helms, C. R. Ed.; Plenum Press, 1989.

(30) Hamers, R. J. Scanning tunneling microscopy. In Physics of Solid Surfaces, Chiarotti, G. Ed.; Landolt-Bornstein, 1989.

(29) Hamers, R. J. Atomic-Resolution Surface Spectroscopy with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 1989, 40, 531-559. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.40.100189.002531

(28) Demuth, J. E.; Koehler, U.; Hamers, R. J. The Stm Learning-Curve and Where It May Take Us. Journal of Microscopy-Oxford 1988, 152, 299-316. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01391.x

(27) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Competition between direct-inelastic and trapping desorption channels in the scattering of NO (v=0, J) from Ir(111). The Journal of Chemical Physics 1988, 88 (10), 6548-6555. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.454441

(26) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic-Structure and Bonding of Si(111)-(Square-Root-3xsquare-Root-3)Al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1988, 6 (2), 512-516. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.575370

(25) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Reaction of Si(001)-(2×1) with Nh3. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1988, 6 (2), 508-511. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.575369

(24) Hamers, R. J.; Koch, R. H.; Demuth, J. E. SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY – AN ATOMIC-SCALE PROBE OF SURFACE GEOMETRY AND ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135 (3), C136-C136.

(23) Kohler, U. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Surface reconstruction and the nucleation of palladium silicide on Si(111). Phys Rev Lett 1988, 60 (24), 2499-2502. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2499

(22) Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic structure of localized Si dangling-bond defects by tunneling spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett 1988, 60 (24), 2527-2530. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2527

(21) Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Localized Atomic Surface-Defects by Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1988, 6 (4), 1462-1467. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.584241 10.1116/1.584241

(20) Demuth, J. E.; Vonlenen, E. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local Electronic-Structure and Surface Geometry of Ag on Si(111). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1988, 6 (1), 18-26. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1116/1.584042

(19) Schneir, J.; Sonnenfeld, R.; Marti, O.; Hansma, P. K.; Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J. Tunneling Microscopy, Lithography, and Surface-Diffusion on an Easily Prepared, Atomically Flat Gold Surface. Journal of Applied Physics 1988, 63 (3), 717-721. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1063/1.340062

(18) Tromp, R. M.; van Loenen, E. J.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces. In The Structure of Surfaces II, Springer Series in Surface Science, 1988.

(17) Avouris, P.; Wolkow, R.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of the Initial Stages of Thin Film Growth: The Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Materials Research Society Proceedings 1988, 105, 35.

(16) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Imaging of Surface Atoms and Their Wave-Functions with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1987, 5 (5), 1528-1529. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1116/1.583669

(15) Avouris, P.; Bozso, F.; Hamers, R. J. The Reaction of Si(100) 2×1 with No and Nh3 – the Role of Surface Dangling Bonds. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 1987, 5 (5), 1387-1392. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1116/1.583621

(14) Hamers, R. J.; Avouris, P.; Bozso, F. Imaging chemical-bond formation with the scanning tunneling microscope: NH3 dissociation on Si(001). Phys Rev Lett 1987, 59 (18), 2071-2074. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2071

(13) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Electronic and Geometric Structure of Si(111)-(7×7) and Si(001) Surfaces. Surface Science 1987, 181 (1-2), 346-355. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(87)90176-2 10.1016/0039-6028(87)90176-2

(12) Koch, R. H.; Hamers, R. J. Characterization of Electron Trapping Defects on Silicon by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Surface Science 1987, 181 (1-2), 333-339. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/Doi 10.1016/0039-6028(87)90174-9

(11) van Loenen, E. J.; Demuth, J. E.; Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J. Local electron states and surface geometry of Si(111)- sqrt 3 sqrt 3 Ag. Phys Rev Lett 1987, 58 (4), 373-376. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.373

(10) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Surfaces. Materials Research Society Proceedings 1987, 77, 1.

(9) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Quantum States and atomic structure of silicon surfaces. Science 1986, 234 (4774), 304-309. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.234.4774.304

(8) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Scanning tunneling microscopy of Si(001). Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1986, 34 (8), 5343-5357. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.34.5343

(7) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A Simplified Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Surface Science Studies. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 1986, 4 (3), 1320-1323. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.573601

(6) Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Surface electronic structure of Si(111)-(7×7) resolved in real space. Phys Rev Lett 1986, 56 (18), 1972-1975. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1972

(5) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Atomic and electronic contributions to Si(111)-(7 x 7) scanning-tunneling-microscopy images. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1986, 34 (2), 1388-1391. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.34.1388

(4) Demuth, J. E.; Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Welland, M. E. A SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR SURFACE SCIENCE STUDIES. Ibm Journal of Research and Development 1986, 30 (4), 396-402.

(3) Tromp, R. M.; Hamers, R. J.; Demuth, J. E. Si(001) Dimer structure observed with scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys Rev Lett 1985, 55 (12), 1303-1306. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1303

(2) Hamers, R. J.; Houston, P. L.; Merrill, R. P. Direct-inelastic and trapping-desorption scattering of NO(v=0, J) from Ir(111): Angular, velocity, and rotational energy distributions. The Journal of Chemical Physics 1985, 83 (11), 6045-6046. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.449640

(1) Hamers, R. J.; Wietfeldt, J. R.; Wright, J. C. Defect Chemistry in CaF₂-Eu³⁺. Journal of Chemical Physics 1982, 77 (2), 683-692. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.443882